Multiple hierarchy risk assessment with hybrid model for safety enhancing of unmanned subscale BWB demonstrator flight test

To explore the low-speed characteristics of the Blended-Wing-Body (BWB) configuration for future civil aircraft, a series of unmanned subscale demonstrators have been developed and tested by our research team. During this process, specific safety risks deriving from uncertain design features, system unreliability, and insufficient personnel experience caused continuous flight test mishaps and the risk mechanism was not clear. Local and trial-and-error learning driven safety improvements took few effects on mishap prevention, so our focus was turned to look for systematic safety strategies. This paper establishes a systems theory based hybrid model to integrate the physical system reliability analysis techniques with the system dynamics method for illustrating the multiple risk interactions of the demonstrator flight test involving organizational, human resource and technical system factors. Using the prior BB-5 demonstrator as a case, the hybrid model simulation represents its historical risk evolution process, which verifies the model rationality. Derived risk control strategies reduced the mishap rate of a new demonstrator called BB-6 Sprit. The paper also shows the extended hybrid model can be applied on safety management of unmanned aerial vehicles from the initial period of vehicle development.     

基于负载变化的超声振子电学性能试验研究

针对超声波加工中振幅衰减和振幅不稳定现象,通过超声振子的静态加载试验,分析了轴向与径向加工负载力对超声振子电学特性的影响规律,以及超声振子电学参数的变化对超声振幅的影响机制。结果表明,超声振子的电学参数在径向负载力与轴向负载力的影响下有相似的变化趋势,即超声振子谐振频率与动态电阻随着负载力的增加而单向增大,动态电感与动态电容有相反的变化趋势,二者的综合效果使谐振频率随着负载力的增加而增大,静态电容在一定范围内波动,当超声振子所受的负载力增大到一定值时,超声振子的低频谐振点会消失。依据理论分析与试验研究结果,提出了改善振幅衰减和振幅不稳定现象的措施。     

带传动实验机的电磁兼容性分析

本文主要对带传动实验机噪声的产生和传播途径进行了全面的分析，从而为设计、安装、调试和使用带传动实验机提供了技术支持。     

水洞实验图像的一种测量与处理方法

在水洞实验中,由于光线在空气、水和观察窗面板中发生折射,准确实验图像的获取一直是一个难题。本文在大量水洞实验图象测量经验积累的基础上,以水洞模型超空化实验中的超空泡外形测量为例,提出了一种基于计算机图形学的水洞实验图像测量与处理的三步法。该方法不仅可对水洞实验中所拍摄的图像进行修正,消除因不同介质引起的折射误差,而且把图像数据化,可利用计算机对图形自动进行定量处理。经多次应用表明,图像测量与处理的三步法应用方便,具有较高的精度,取得了很好的应用效果。     

求解大型非对称线性方程组的UNSYMMLQ方法

本文给出了求解大型非对称线性方程组的Lanczos方法的一个判据,提出了求解非对称方程组Ax=b的UNSYMMLQ方法,它是Paige和Saunders求解对称线性方程组的SYMMLQ方法的推广。文中描述并讨论了一些数值试验。     

涡轮机匣热辐射-对流耦合换热特性数值计算与实验测试

开展了整环机匣的热辐射-对流耦合计算,获得了综合传热系数拟合关系式,并进行了实验测试验证。研究发现：封闭腔内,热辐射的存在大幅强化了壁面换热,辐射热流占总换热量比值可达90%以上。在3层机匣结构中,当发射率在0.3~0.8变化时,机匣沿径向方向上的温度梯度减小,主流区域的对流换热得到加强,半封闭区域对流强度降低。发射率为0.8时,外机匣流体侧壁面的辐射热流占总换热量的33.3%。     

Experiments on unsteady vortex flowfield of typical rotor airfoils under dynamic stall conditions

A new experiment for airfoil dynamic stall is conducted by employing the advanced particle image velocimetry(PIV) technology in an open-return wind tunnel. The aim of this experimental investigation is to demonstrate the influences of different motion parameters on the convection velocity, position and strength of leading edge vortex(LEV) of airfoil under different dynamic stall conditions. Two different typical rotor airfoils, OA209 and SC1095, are measured at different free stream velocities, oscillation frequencies, and angles of attack. It is demonstrated by the measured data that the airfoil with larger leading edge radius could notably decrease the strength of LEV. The angle of attack(Ao A) of airfoil can obviously influence the dynamic stall characteristics of airfoil,and the LEV would be effectively inhibited by decreasing the mean pitch angle. In addition, the convection velocity of LEV is estimated in this measurement, and the results demonstrate that the influence of airfoil shape on convection velocity of LEV is limited, but the convection velocity of LEV would be increased by enlarging the oscillation frequency. Meanwhile, the convection velocity of LEV is a time variant value, and this value would increase as the LEV convects to the trailing edge of airfoil.     

基于LabVIEW的Web Server服务开发网络化分布式试验仿真系统

测控系统的网络化代表了测控系统发展的新方向，为实际测控应用解决了以前许多无法克服的困难。本文给出基于现行局域网构架之上，利用LabVIEW提供的Web Server服务功能，实现网络化测控与仿真系统的一种方法。可以实现网络化测控系统的低成本、短周期、可靠运行。阐述了该系统的软硬件构成、主要功能和运行过程，给出服务器端和客户端的功能搭配和软件设计方法。     

挠性卫星大角度机动变结构控制的全物理仿真实验研究

以具有大面积太阳帆板的卫星大角度机动为背景，针对常用的“飞轮－喷气”执行机械模式研究了变结构控制方案，考虑了控制精度和喷气消耗量问题，并成功地进行了国内首次挠性卫星大角度机动控制的全物理仿真实验，取得了显著的效果。     

空间可展开天线结构研究进展

扼要综述了空间可展开天线结构的发展及目前的国际动态,叙述了空间可展开天线结构、设计及分析中的主要研究课题及其目前的进展。指出“把多体动力学与有限元法相结合的综合动力学建模法”、“辩识模型后,用预测控制和优化的思想进行展开过程控制”、“用多约束优化法调整网状天线反射面形状精度”等是适合我国目前状况的较好方法。