The Surface of Mercury as Seen by Mariner 10

The Mariner 10 spacecraft made three flyby passes of Mercury in 1974 and 1975. It imaged a little less than half of the surface and discovered Mercury had an intrinsic magnetic field. This paper briefly describes the surface of Mercury as seen by Mariner 10 as a backdrop to the discoveries made since then by ground-based observations and the optimistic anticipation of new discoveries by MESSENGER and BepiColombo spacecraft that are scheduled for encounter in the next decade.     

基于AP10的室内飞艇控制系统研究

提出了一种室内飞艇飞行控制系统方案,详细介绍了改制方法。本方案以AP10系统为核心,采用UWB定位技术,利用自行设计的RC接收机与控制系统代替原有的RC接收系统,成功将改制后的AP10系统应用于室内飞艇上,实现了一套室内飞艇自动驾驶仪。将室内飞艇自动驾驶仪装在飞艇上进行飞行试验,结果证明：飞艇飞行能够按照预定航迹飞行,且具备了自主起降功能,达到了预期效果。     

高水压环境下机械位移机构设计

介绍了一套用于辅助计量测试的高水压环境下机械位移机构设计实例,详细讨论了10MPa水压环境下电机密封装置设计,水下位移机构导向传动机构的设计方案等。电机密封装置是为某型号步进电机专门设计的密封外壳,它采用车氏密封标准产品为基础设计动密封结构,采用O型橡胶圈解决静密封问题;水下位移机构的设计以光轴为位移导向,以万向滚珠为回转导向,以齿轮齿条和梯形丝杠为位移传动方式,细节上采用了一些非常规的设计结构和处理方式。     

涂层厚度对AZ91D镁合金WC涂层性能影响研究

采用JP-5000超音速火焰喷涂技术在AZ91D镁合金表面喷涂WC-10Co4Cr涂层。利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计等设备和浸泡腐蚀实验来分析WC涂层的组织结构和性能。结果表明：WC涂层均匀、致密,孔隙较少,涂层与基体结合紧密,无裂纹,无剥离;WC发生分解形成W2C,分解率与火焰作用时间有关;随涂层厚度的增加,涂层的显微硬度有增大的趋势;WC涂层提高了镁合金的耐腐蚀性。     

应变对PH13-8Mo 钢在1 050 ~1 150时变形组织的影响

采用Gleeble热模拟试验机,对PH13-8Mo钢进行热变形模拟实验,研究了应变对PH13-8Mo钢在应变速率为10/s,变形温度为1050 ～1150℃时变形组织的影响.结果表明,PH13-8Mo钢在1 050℃、应变达到0.69时仍未发生完全再结晶,但在1100和1150℃、应变分别达到0.29和0.24后,发生了明显的完全再结晶.再结晶体积分数随应变增加和变形温度升高而逐渐增大,直至发生完全再结晶.当应变＜0.29时,再结晶晶粒尺寸和试样的平均晶粒尺寸随应变增加较快地减小;当应变＞0.29后,再结晶晶粒尺寸和试样的平均晶粒尺寸随应变增加缓慢地减小.再结晶晶粒尺寸和试样的平均晶粒尺寸均随变形温度的升高而增大.     

EB-PVD热障涂层对IC10合金高温持久性能的影响

采用电弧离子镀技术在IC10合金基体上制备NiCrAlYSi粘结层,采用电子束物理气相沉积(EB-PVD)技术在粘结层上制备YSZ陶瓷面层,研究TBCs涂层对IC10合金高温持久性能的影响.结果表明,IC10合金沉积TBCs涂层后,980℃高温持久寿命高于IC10合金,持久塑性略高于基体合金,IC10合金沉积TBCs涂层后,对高温持久性能无不良影响,满足使用要求.     

Aerodynamic force and moment measurement of 10° half-angle cone in JF12 shock tunnel

An aerodynamic force and moment measurement was conducted in JF12 long-testduration detonation-driven shock tunnel of Institute of Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.The test duration of JF12 is 100–130 ms.The nominal Mach number is 7.0 and the exit diameter of the contoured nozzle is 2.5 m.The total enthalpy is 2.5 MJ/kg which duplicates the hypersonic flight conditions of Mach number 7.0 at 35 km altitude.The test model is the standard aerodynamic force model of 10° half-angle sharp cone.The length of the test model is 1500 mm and the weight is 57 kg.The aerodynamic forces were measured with a six-component strain balance.The angles of attack were set to be à5°,0°,5°,10° and 14°,respectively.The experimental results show that in the 100–130 ms test duration,the signals of strain balance have 3–4 complete vibration cycles.So,the aerodynamic forces and moments can be obtained directly by averaging the signals of balance without acceleration compensation.The force measurement error of repeatability of JF12 is less than 2%.The aerodynamic force coefficients of JF12 are in good agreement with those of conventional hypersonic wind tunnels.For this test model at Mach number 7.0 and total enthalpy of 2.5 MJ/kg,the real-gas effects on aerodynamic force characteristics are not very evident.     

促进剂对高碳数碳氢燃料点火特性的影响

在JP-10和煤油点火特性激波管实验基础上,进行了促进剂CH3NO2、CH2Cl2对JP-10和煤油点火特性影响的实验.在预加热激波管上采用缝合运行技术,获得了近7ms的实验时间.采用单色仪和光电倍增管记录点火过程中OH自由基在306.5nm发射谱强度变化作为点火发生的判据.当促进剂加入量约为JP-10的10%~20%(摩尔比),质量比为5%~12%时,实验观测到明显的点火促进作用.在1100K时,添加10%(摩尔比)CH3NO2使JP-10的点火延时时间缩短了70%.当CH3NO2的加入量占煤油的10%~15%(摩尔比),质量比约为5%~6%时,对煤油点火有明显的促进作用,在1000K时使煤油点火延时时间缩短了50%.     

Orbital corrections by a single-input impulsive control applied along the geomagnetic field

This paper examines the possibility of regular orbital corrections for a satellite controlled by an impulsive force applied along the induction vector of the local geomagnetic field. The main purpose of the correcting considered in the paper is to eliminate the drift in secular variation of the relative orbital parameters over the orbital period. The obtained results are applied to the formation flying problem. The developed method is tested using numerical simulation.     

基于PH曲线的多无人飞行器协同航迹规划研究

随着无人飞行器智能化的发展,如何使其在动态环境下避开运动威胁,并能协同以规定的时间和角度进行攻击,从而顺利完成作战任务成为研究热点.基于Pythagorean Hodograph(PH)曲线进行在线航迹规划,提出了分布估计算法和差分进化算法相结合的方法进行航迹参数寻优,并给出了在线避障多无人飞行器协同航迹规划方法,仿真试验结果表明加入速度预测的多无人飞行器协同航迹规划方法的有效性.