LD10铝合金不均匀焊接接头的拉伸性能研究

针对5.5 mm厚LD1ocs铝合金进行单面两层TIG焊工艺试验,分析了接头的力学性能不均匀性,并采用abaqus有限元分析软件模拟研究了该力学性能不均匀接头的拉伸断裂行为,结果表明:接头过时效区的变形能力强,有助于提高接头塑性;过时效区的软化程度和宽度对接头拉伸性能有重要影响,宽度增大、软化程度在一定范围内增加,会略微降低接头拉伸强度、但使延伸率增大,另外保留焊缝余高,明显地提高了接头的抗拉强度和延伸率.     

国外10MW风力机叶片气动布局研究

降低风能利用成本是风力机单机装机功率向大型化发展的主要驱动力,10MW风力机已成为当今国外大型风力机研发的目标。本文简要回顾了风力机叶片空气动力研究对风力机大型化发展的贡献,探讨国外针对10MW风力机开展的新型叶片气动布局研究。     

添加稀土Sm,Cu对机械合金化诱发过饱和Ag90Ni10固溶合金的影响

用XRD,SEM,TEM等分析手段研究了机械合金化诱发过饱和Ag90Ni10固溶体的形成以及添加稀土Sm、合金元素Cu对合金化过程的影响.随后研究了过饱和Ag90Ni10和添加Sm、Cu的合金粉末在加热脱溶过程中晶格常数及晶粒尺寸变化.并对合金粉末压制烧结后的组织、密度、硬度、电阻率等性能进行了分析.结果表明,球磨60...     

An inversion approach for lunar regolith layer thickness using optical albedo data and microwave emission simulation

An approach to inversion of the lunar regolith layer thickness by using multi-channel brightness temperature observation in passive microwave remote sensing is developed. To first make simulation of brightness temperature from the lunar layered media, the lunar regolith layer thickness (d) is proposed being constructed by available lunar DEM (digital elevation mapping) and on site measurements. The physical temperature distribution (T) over the lunar surface is also empirically assumed as a monotonic function of the latitude. Optical albedo of the lunar nearside from the telescopic observation is employed to construct the spatial distribution of the FeO+TiO₂ content (S) in the lunar regolith layer. A statistic relationship between the DEM and S of the lunar nearside is further extended to construction of S of the lunar farside. Thus, the dielectric permittivity (ε) of global lunar regolith layer can then be determined. Based on all these conditions (d,T,ε), brightness temperature of the lunar regolith layer in passive microwave remote sensing, which is planned for China's Chang-E lunar project, is numerically simulated by a parallel layering model using the strong fluctuation theory of random media.Then, taking these simulations with random noise as observations, an inversion method of the lunar regolith layer thickness is developed by using three- or two-channels brightness temperatures. When the S is low, and the four channels brightness temperatures in China's Chang-E project are well distinguishable, the regolith layer thickness and physical temperature of the underlying lunar rock media can be inverted by the three-channels approach. When the S becomes high that the brightness temperature at high frequency channels such as 19.35, 37 GHz are saturated, the regolith layer thickness is alternatively inverted only by the two-channels approach.Numerical simulation and inversion approach in this paper make an evaluation of the performance for lunar passive microwave remote sensing, and for future data calibration and validation.     

应变对PH13-8Mo 钢在1 050 ~1 150时变形组织的影响

采用Gleeble热模拟试验机,对PH13-8Mo钢进行热变形模拟实验,研究了应变对PH13-8Mo钢在应变速率为10/s,变形温度为1050 ～1150℃时变形组织的影响.结果表明,PH13-8Mo钢在1 050℃、应变达到0.69时仍未发生完全再结晶,但在1100和1150℃、应变分别达到0.29和0.24后,发生了明显的完全再结晶.再结晶体积分数随应变增加和变形温度升高而逐渐增大,直至发生完全再结晶.当应变＜0.29时,再结晶晶粒尺寸和试样的平均晶粒尺寸随应变增加较快地减小;当应变＞0.29后,再结晶晶粒尺寸和试样的平均晶粒尺寸随应变增加缓慢地减小.再结晶晶粒尺寸和试样的平均晶粒尺寸均随变形温度的升高而增大.     

EB-PVD热障涂层对IC10合金高温持久性能的影响

采用电弧离子镀技术在IC10合金基体上制备NiCrAlYSi粘结层,采用电子束物理气相沉积(EB-PVD)技术在粘结层上制备YSZ陶瓷面层,研究TBCs涂层对IC10合金高温持久性能的影响.结果表明,IC10合金沉积TBCs涂层后,980℃高温持久寿命高于IC10合金,持久塑性略高于基体合金,IC10合金沉积TBCs涂层后,对高温持久性能无不良影响,满足使用要求.     

Aerodynamic force and moment measurement of 10° half-angle cone in JF12 shock tunnel

An aerodynamic force and moment measurement was conducted in JF12 long-testduration detonation-driven shock tunnel of Institute of Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.The test duration of JF12 is 100–130 ms.The nominal Mach number is 7.0 and the exit diameter of the contoured nozzle is 2.5 m.The total enthalpy is 2.5 MJ/kg which duplicates the hypersonic flight conditions of Mach number 7.0 at 35 km altitude.The test model is the standard aerodynamic force model of 10° half-angle sharp cone.The length of the test model is 1500 mm and the weight is 57 kg.The aerodynamic forces were measured with a six-component strain balance.The angles of attack were set to be à5°,0°,5°,10° and 14°,respectively.The experimental results show that in the 100–130 ms test duration,the signals of strain balance have 3–4 complete vibration cycles.So,the aerodynamic forces and moments can be obtained directly by averaging the signals of balance without acceleration compensation.The force measurement error of repeatability of JF12 is less than 2%.The aerodynamic force coefficients of JF12 are in good agreement with those of conventional hypersonic wind tunnels.For this test model at Mach number 7.0 and total enthalpy of 2.5 MJ/kg,the real-gas effects on aerodynamic force characteristics are not very evident.     

促进剂对高碳数碳氢燃料点火特性的影响

在JP-10和煤油点火特性激波管实验基础上,进行了促进剂CH3NO2、CH2Cl2对JP-10和煤油点火特性影响的实验.在预加热激波管上采用缝合运行技术,获得了近7ms的实验时间.采用单色仪和光电倍增管记录点火过程中OH自由基在306.5nm发射谱强度变化作为点火发生的判据.当促进剂加入量约为JP-10的10%~20%(摩尔比),质量比为5%~12%时,实验观测到明显的点火促进作用.在1100K时,添加10%(摩尔比)CH3NO2使JP-10的点火延时时间缩短了70%.当CH3NO2的加入量占煤油的10%~15%(摩尔比),质量比约为5%~6%时,对煤油点火有明显的促进作用,在1000K时使煤油点火延时时间缩短了50%.     

一种基于PH螺线的避障重规划路径修正方法

针对现有避障算法忽略重规划路径侵犯威胁障碍物安全圆的问题,提出了一种基于Pythagorean Hodograph(PH)螺线修正避障重规划路径的方法.该方法能够考虑无人飞行器路径规划的相关性能约束,且较其他路径修正算法复杂度较低、实时性高,能够满足UAV在线规避动静态障碍物的要求.仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性和可行性.