数据采集系统的PCI总线接口设计

介绍了一种基于PCI总线的高速数据采集传输系统的实现方法。概述了快速、简易PCI总线控制专用芯片CH365的主要特点，描述了其本地硬件地址的实现方法，并给出了在12通道数据采集系统中的一个应用实例。     

基于PCI的1553B总线接口卡的设计与实现

对 PCI局部总线与其他计算机局部总线进行了性能分析和比较 ;介绍了围绕 15 5 3B总线协议芯片设计基于 PCI的 15 5 3B总线接口卡的一些关键技术 :应用 PCI协议接口芯片实现PCI总线和本地的 15 5 3B总线之间的桥接 ,对 15 5 3B总线接口卡的软件接口进行配置等 ;并对15 5 3B总线接口卡与其配套软件之间的数据流和控制流进行了说明。     

基于PCI总线和SDRAM的高速数据采集卡研制

针对被动式毫米波成像系统对高速数据采集的要求,提出了一种基于PCI总线的高速数据采集卡的实现方案。该方案应用了高速AD、FPGA及SDRAM等高速电路,使用FPGA作为主控芯片,利用SDRAM对数据缓存。实现了双通道高速数据同步采集的目标,达到了最高采样率为200Msps、量化精度为8bit、存储深度为每通道4MByte的技术指标。     

可重构的通用硬线逻辑电路算法验证平台的设计

介绍一种通用硬线逻辑算法验证平台的设计思路。在人机交互界面干预下,可通过高性能的PCI局部总线接口,从文件系统向算法验证平台系统分别传送构成待验证算法硬线逻辑的码流以及该算法运算所需的输入数据,并将该算法的运算结果向文件系统输出。利用这个平台,已验证基于小波变换和零树编码的先进的图像压缩/解压缩算法的硬线逻辑。本系统的框架也可用于验证其它用同类且规模类似的FPGA(CPLD)实现的硬线逻辑算法。因此,它是一个通用的算法验证平台框架     

民航运输航空飞行人才核心素质剖析

本文分析了民航运输航空飞行人才新的角色、任务和要求,全面阐述了民航飞行人才的核心素质及其内涵,结合飞行人才的知识结构,提出了加强飞行人才队伍建设的若干建议,对夯实飞行安全基础具有积极意义。     

一种低成本UHF RFID芯片集中CP测试方法

随着电子产品日新月异的发展,在产品品质提高的同时,产品价格的下降也越来越被消费者重视。为了降低电子产品的价格,首先需要降低核心芯片的生产成本。UHF RFID芯片的设计成本很低,因此测试成本在芯片生产成本中占有很大比重。为此,提出了一种新颖的集中CP测试方案来降低芯片CP测试的成本。与最基本的8 芯片同测方案相比,不仅芯片面积变小,单组集中CP测试方案可对测试时间至少优化68%。如果单个测试单元的芯片个数改变,或者同时采用多组同测,还可以进一步降低测试成本,增强产品的市场竞争力。     

Next-generation electromagnetic sounding of the Moon

Electromagnetic (EM) sounding of the Moon, largely performed during the Apollo program, provided constraints on core size, mantle composition, and interior temperature. We present new analytical and numerical models that demonstrate the abilities of a next generation of EM sounding to (1) determine the electrical structure of the outermost 500 km and its lateral variability, specifically to understand the extent of upper-mantle discontinuities and the structure of the Procellarum KREEP Terrane; (2) determine the temperature and composition of the lower mantle; and (3) better constrain core size. New EM sounding need not rely on the Apollo methodology, which analyzed the magnetic transfer function between a surface station and a distantly orbiting satellite. Instead, a network of magnetometers (as few as two) can be used, or a complete sounding can be performed from a single station by measuring both electric and magnetic fields. Furthermore, in the magnetotail or lunar wake, sensors can operate from orbit, at altitudes up to the desired investigation depth. The twin-spacecraft ARTEMIS mission will test these methods and a lunar geophysical network will provide definitive results.     

Analysis of Chang’e-5 lunar core drilling process

Chang’e-5 explorer successfully acquired lunar regolith core samples from depths of greater than 1 m of lunar surface. This study analyzed the lunar core drilling process based on the telemetry data, image information, and returned samples to optimize the sampling device design and enhance the understanding of the lunar regolith. In particular, a prediction method for the projected drilling path and local terrain fitting of drilling dip angle was proposed based on the flight events recorded during the core drilling process and the image information acquired before, during, and after sampling. The results revealed that the drilling dip angle of Chang’e-5 was approximately 2.3°, and the deviation of the drilling length and depth was less than 2 mm. For continuous drilling, a fusion method based on telemetry data and image information was applied to determine the demarcation point of drilling with and without the lunar soil. The position of the demarcation point implied that the drilling point remained at approximately 6 mm loose soil, thereby lagging the action of the force response. Additionally, a characteristic parameter comparison method was proposed for the lunar and ground drilling to analyze the status of the lunar soil. Furthermore, the analysis results revealed that the majority of the Chang’e-5 drilling samples were derived from 0–73.8 cm below the lunar surface and few samples were extracted below 73.8 cm, as the drilling encountered several rocky regions. Moreover, the drilling point exhibited two prominent stratification variations at ～28.7 cm and ～70 cm below the lunar surface. Ultimately, the preliminary relationship between sample dissected position in soft tube and drilling displacement was analyzed. The segmented estimation results can support research on subsurface lunar soil.     

兆瓦级探月火箭空间核电源系统设计与性能研究

针对目前空间核电源在深空探测领域功率不足的问题，结合热离子热电转换空间核电源和碱金属热电转换空间核电源的发电方式，提出一种新型空间核电源。计算堆芯有效增殖因子、功率峰值因子、冷却剂空泡系数和停堆深度等安全性参数，并通过分析接收极功函数和碱金属热电转换系统电流密度等性能参数。之后，对比耦合发电系统与原热离子热电转换空间核电源和碱金属热电转换空间核电源的效率，发现新型耦合发电系统发电效率分别较另两种发电系统提高约6％和约10％。最后建立动态模型进行分析，确保核电源可以稳定运行，为大功率核电源设计提供理论依据。