An error analysis and optimization method for combined measurement with binocular vision

The accurate measurement of surfaces of large aviation components is vital for the assessment of manufacturing and assembly quality of such components. To satisfy the measurement requirement of large-size components, most current researches pay more attention to combined measurement methods utilizing different measuring instruments, but the related researches on error analysis and optimization methods are not taken enough attention. This paper proposes a combined laser-assisted measurement method with feature enhancement techniques, and it also develops an error propagation model of the main factors affecting the overall measurement error in detail. Firstly, the surface of a large-size component is measured by the measurement system at multiple stations. Secondly, a control point coordinate system is established as a bridge to unify all local measurement data into the global coordinate system. To improve the overall measurement accuracy, the pixel extraction error as a key factor causing the overall measurement error is analyzed in detail. Next, the error propagation model is established, and some optimization strategies of layout for minimizing measurement error and transformation error are researched. Finally, experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results show that the measurement error of the proposed method reaches 0.073% and 0.14% with a 1D standard ruler and a flat plate, respectively.     

混合重叠网格插值方法的改进及应用

混合重叠网格间合理插值是保证流场计算正确的基础之一。本文针对重叠区网格尺寸匹配度较差时插值误差较大问题,发展了一种新型混合重叠网格插值方法,通过使用二阶精度插值、按单元尺度区分和扩充模板,改善了插值区网格尺寸匹配度较差时的插值精度。本文方法适用于任意单元类型的混合网格重叠,对各类单元处理透明,实现简单。计算结果表明,采用本文方法在网格重叠区流场变量传递正确有效,插值区网格尺寸匹配度较差时,相比原始方法,等值线过渡更为光滑,变量经过插值区耗散更小,计算与试验值符合更好。     

多重网格方法及其在高超声速进气道中的应用

随着计算流体力学的发展,多重网格在求解欧拉方程、N—S方程过程中得到了广泛应用。将这种方法应用于高超声速进气道的数值模拟中,通过具体的算例,验证了该方法的有效性。     

多体分离数值模拟及方法验证

利用自主研发的混合网格Euler／RANs方程解算软件WoF90以及六自由度动力学与运动学方程解算程序,采用脚本语言技术实现网格的自动生成,建立了一套可用于多体分离问题的准定常Euler流动非结构网格方法。通过AEDC算例对非结构准定常Euler方程方法解决多体分离问题进行了计算研究,验证了方法的可行性。     

现代飞机数字化柔性装配生产线

导读：数字化柔性装配生产线的应用是现代飞机装配的典型特征之一。通过研究飞机数字化柔性装配生产线的特点及其在国内外飞机装配中的应用现状,总结了构建现代飞机数字化柔性装配生产线的六项关键技术。并论述了各项技术之间的关系。阐述了构建柔性装配生产线的意义,并对其具体实施提出了思路及建议,可为国内发展应用数字化柔性装配生产线提供...     

基于热电制冷技术的某星载相机焦面组件热设计

热电制冷(Thermo-Electric Cooling,TEC)技术是利用帕尔帖效应的一种制冷方法,它不需要任何工质,无活动部件,结构简单,非常适宜于微型制冷领域或有特殊要求的场合.文章将TEC技术应用于某星载相机焦面组件的热设计,解决了探测器恒温控制问题.仿真分析结果表明,基于TEC技术的热设计方案在满足探测器恒温...     

基于能量法的跨声速风扇叶片气弹稳定性研究

基于能量法原理,采用弱耦合的方法对跨声速风扇叶片进行气弹稳定性分析;采用3维线性插值算法编程实现CSD/CFD数据交换。利用有限元法计算叶片的模态振型和固有振动频率;应用FLUENT动网格技术,对NASA R 67风扇叶片在不同模态振动下的非定常流场进行数值模拟,给出在前3阶模态振动下叶片表面的周期累积气动功和气动阻尼,并探讨了激波对跨声速风扇叶片气弹稳定性的影响。     

飞行器外挂投放数值模拟

采用非结构重叠网格Euler方程的CFD方法数值模拟了外挂投放。该方法在重叠网格"挖洞"时,以"离壁面距离"为挖洞判据;在建立重叠区域插值关系时,对Neighbor to Neighbor(N2N)和Alternating Digital Tree(ADT)两种方法的效率进行了比较。采用机翼/挂架/带舵外挂物模型开展了验证计算。在此基础上,完成了某飞行器外挂投放的初步计算。     

High resolution science with high redshift galaxies

We summarize the high-resolution science that has been done on high redshift galaxies with Adaptive Optics (AO) on the world’s largest ground-based facilities and with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). These facilities complement each other. Ground-based AO provides better light gathering power and in principle better resolution than HST, giving it the edge in high spatial resolution imaging and high resolution spectroscopy. HST produces higher quality, more stable PSF’s over larger field-of-views in a much darker sky-background than ground-based AO, and yields deeper wide-field images and low-resolution spectra than the ground. Faint galaxies have steadily decreasing sizes at fainter fluxes and higher redshifts, reflecting the hierarchical formation of galaxies over cosmic time. HST has imaged this process in great structural detail to z  6, and ground-based AO and spectroscopy has provided measurements of their masses and other physical properties with cosmic time. Last, we review how the 6.5 m James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will measure First Light, reionization, and galaxy assembly in the near–mid-IR after 2013.     

基于资源相关性的网格资源分配

在网格环境中,每个网格服务都面临着多种资源选择,网格作业中各服务间的关联在某种程度上可映射为资源之间的依赖关系,不同的资源配置将产生不同的服务满意度,由此提出服务资源分配问题SRA(Service Resource Assignment),通过构造资源关系图提出基于树分解的资源分配算法DRA(Tree\|Decomposition based Resource Allocation algorithm),利用该算法求出此问题的正确消元顺序,在多项式时间复杂度内获得该问题的最优解,给出实验结果并提出下一步的研究工作.