后壁倒角对空腔噪声的抑制效果

对不同后壁角度(δr)时长深比为9的空腔模型底面中心线上的声压级分布、不同测点声压频谱特性进行分析,着重研究了后壁倒角对空腔噪声的抑制效果.结果表明,无论是在亚声速还是在超声速,空腔后壁角度增大,使得空腔内不同测点的声压级都有所降低,特别是后壁处的声压级明显降低; 对不同测点的声压频谱特性也有一定影响,特别是对空腔流激振荡峰值频率时的噪声声压级有较为明显的抑制效果.可见,增大空腔后壁角度对空腔噪声有一定的抑制效果.     

论学校体育在教育中的特殊作用

通过从体育教学的主体功能-培养健康的体魄；潜在功能-促进智力发展；保障功能-道德品质和心理健康教育等多向性功能与作用的论述，旨在为进一步搞好当前学校的体育教学改革，促进学生身心全面发展提供借鉴。     

一种新的评判任意电磁环境中被检测件电磁发射电平的方法

提出了一种新的评判任意电磁环境中被检测件的电磁发射电平不高于极限值电平的方法。并阐述了由给出的概率公式和概率极限值得出的若干重要结论。     

Effects of RRA Treatments on Microstructures and Properties of a New High-strength Aluminum-Lithium Alloy-2A97

A new high strength 2A97 Al-Cu-Li-X alloy was subjected to triple-aging of retrogression and re-aging treatments (RRA). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and tensile tests were used to investigate the effects of RRA treatment on the microstructures and properties. DSC test reveals the reversion temperature range of the strengthening δ' (Al3Li)phase. The results show that the microstructure consists of δ' (Al3Li) phase, T1 (Al2CuLi) phase and θ"/θ'(Al2Cu) phase for 2A97 alloy treated by a triple-aging ora retrogression and re-aging treatment in the following order: (1) at 165 ℃×30 min, (2) at 220 ℃ or 240 ℃×15 min, (3) at 165 ℃×24 h. The plastic deformation, incorporated into the treatment after secondary high temperature aging, promotes the T1 precipitation during final re-aging. The tensile properties of the alloy treated by the retrogression and re-aging treatment reach the peak level of alloy single-aged at 165 ℃ in T6 temper.     

信道化数字贮频技术

单信道数字贮频的瞬时带宽受数字器件采样率限制,已不适应宽带信号的存贮。讨论的信道化数字贮频技术,是用瞬时带宽较窄的数字贮频器实现宽带信号的存贮。通过对信道化数字贮频重构信号的相干性和寄生电平的讨论得出结论：重构信号相对输入信号相干,信道切换引起的寄生电平决定于信道切换开关的响应时间。     

一种新的仿真组件模型及其实现

为了提高仿真组件的重用性、兼容性,给仿真应用提供通用的开发模型,使仿真系统独立于仿真中间件,提出了一个新的自包含仿真组件模型,该模型由服务端口、适配器和调度引擎构成。而模型的描述采用静态结构和动态行为元元模型。开发时首先采用面向组件的建模工具描述系统的静态结构和动态行为,根据静态结构自动生成应用代码和适配器。其中适配器是联系仿真组件和仿真中间件的纽带,使它们彼此独立。运行时调度引擎将仿真组件装配到应用框架中并根据动态行为模型调度组件运行。实践表明该模型是一个适用于不同仿真中间件的标准模型,可以提高仿真模型的协同能力和重用性。     

基于模块级流水和并行处理的CAVLC编码器实现

基于上下文的自适应变长编码(CAVLC)是高清视频压缩标准H.264的关键模块。CAVLC编码器设计的优劣直接影响系统实时性。本文设计的编码器整体采用模块级流水线架构,关键子模块内部采用并行处理,提高了实时性。设计在Xilinx公司的xc5vlx330t芯片上实现,综合后时钟频率可达222MHz。视频数据的实际测试显示,编码器可满足系统实时性需求。     

Towards development of a consistent orbit series for TOPEX,Jason-1, and Jason-2

The TOPEX/Poseidon, Jason-1 and Jason-2 set of altimeter data now provide a time series of synoptic observations of the ocean that span nearly 17 years from the launch of TOPEX in 1992. The analysis of the altimeter data including the use of altimetry to monitor the global change in mean sea level requires a stable, accurate, and consistent orbit reference over the entire time span. In this paper, we describe the recomputation of a time series of orbits that rely on a consistent set of reference frames and geophysical models. The recomputed orbits adhere to the IERS 2003 standards for ocean and earth tides, use updates to the ITRF2005 reference frame for both the SLR and DORIS stations, apply GRACE-derived models for modeling of the static and time-variable gravity, implement the University College London (UCL) radiation pressure model for Jason-1, use improved troposphere modeling for the DORIS data, and apply the GOT4.7 ocean tide model for both dynamical ocean tide modeling and for ocean loading. The new TOPEX orbits have a mean SLR fit of 1.79 cm compared to 2.21 cm for the MGDR-B orbits. These new TOPEX orbits agree radially with independent SLR/crossover orbits at 0.70 cm RMS, and the orbit accuracy is estimated at 1.5–2.0 cm RMS over the entire TOPEX time series. The recomputed Jason-1 orbits agree radially with the Jason-1 GDR-C orbits at 1.08 cm RMS. The GSFC SLR/DORIS dynamic and reduced-dynamic orbits for Jason-2 agree radially with independent orbits from the CNES and JPL at 0.70–1.06 cm RMS. Applying these new orbits, and using the latest altimeter corrections for TOPEX, Jason-1, and Jason-2 from September 1992 to May 2009, we find a global rate in mean sea level of 3.0 ± 0.4 mm/yr.     

微型涡喷发动机顶层设计研究

对微型涡轮喷气发动机的顶层设计问题进行了研究。首先分析了发动机尺寸对性能的影响,揭示了微型发动机推重比具有与尺寸成反比提高的潜力。基于各相关学科近期能达到的技术水平,选择了微型发动机尺寸并提出了初步设计方案。对微型涡喷发动机的压比、燃烧室出口温度和各部件效率等设计参数进行了单变量和双变量分析,得到了这些参数对推力、耗油率等性能的影响规律。提出了一个能简便准确地判断微型发动机顶层设计方案是否能产生推力的判别准则,并得出了高、中、低性能的三种气动热力参数顶层设计方案。      

虚拟场景中半动态对象的层次运动模型

为了增强视觉沉浸感,虚拟场景中存在着大量的树木、火焰、烟尘等半动态对象.针对这类对象进行运动描述时计算开销大,严重影响仿真的实时性能的问题,提出一种层次运动模型LOM(Level of Motion).首先给出了半动态对象的定义;然后根据该类对象的特点提出了层次运动模型;最后以树木随风实时摆动行为的建模为实例,对该模型的有效性进行了验证.实验表明该模型的应用可以在保证虚拟场景视觉效果逼真的同时,使仿真获得较为理想的实时性能.