SOCIT4 collisional-breakup test data analysis: With shape and materials characterization

In this paper we revisit the 1995 Kaman database of the SOCIT4 fragment characteristics with added analysis of a subset of the cataloged fragments from the test. This database was compiled from the last of a series of four hypervelocity impact tests conducted under a U.S. Department of Defense program in 1991–1992. This test targeted a flight-ready, U.S. Transit navigation satellite, yielding collision fragments in the size regime of sub-millimeter through tens of centimeters. Results in this database were used in the 1998 NASA Standard Breakup Model to represent characteristic length (size) and area-to-mass distributions of fragments smaller than 10 cm.     

对地靶射击时飞行安全问题研究

针对目前估算式计算出的退出地靶射击时损失高度比实际小的问题，提出了退出地靶射击损失高度可分三阶段的估算方法，具体计算分析了延迟时间、飞行速度、俯仰角、过载等变化对退出地靶射击损失高度的影响程度，指出俯仰角绝对值大、射击距离近、贪恋观看弹着点、退出时机晚、拉起过载小和拉杆粗猛等是影响地靶射击训练安全的重要因素，明确了退出地靶射击过程正确的驾驶方法，强调了靶场指挥员的重要作用，对提高对靶射击成绩，尤其是保证对地靶射击训练安全有着积极的意义。     

Reducing variability in short term orbital lifetime prediction

Within the last year three major re-entries occurred. The satellites UARS, ROSAT and Phobos-Grunt entered Earth’s atmosphere with fragments reaching the surface. Due to a number of uncertainties in propagating an object’s trajectory the exact place and time of a satellite’s re-entry is hard to determine. Major influences when predicting the re-entry time are the changing precision of the available orbital data, the satellite’s ballistic coefficient, the activity of the sun which influences the Earth’s atmosphere and the underlying quality of the atmospheric model. In this paper a method is presented which can reduce the variability in short-term orbital lifetime prediction induced by fluctuating orbital data accuracies. A re-entry campaign is used as a reference for this purpose. For a window of a few weeks before the re-entry the position data of a synthetic object is disturbed considering different degrees of orbital data errors. As a result different predictions will exist for the generated position data of a given day. Using a regression algorithm on the available data an average position is obtained, which is then used for the orbital lifetime prediction. The effect of this measure is a more consistent prediction of the orbital lifetime. The paper concludes with the comparison of the generated re-entry windows in various test cases for the original and the averaged data.     

On prediction of re-entry time of an upper stage from GTO

The evolution of objects in geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) is determined by a complex interplay of atmospheric drag and luni-solar gravity. These orbits are highly eccentric (eccentricity >0.7) and have large variations in velocity and perturbations during a revolution. The periodic changes in the perigee altitudes of these orbits are mainly due to the gravitational perturbations of the Sun and the Moon. The re-entry time of the objects in such orbits is sensitive to the initial conditions. The aim of this paper is to study the re-entry time of the cryogenic stage of the Indian geo-synchronous launch vehicle, GSLV-F04/CS, which has been decaying since 2 September 2007 from initial orbit with eccentricity equal to 0.706. Two parameters, initial eccentricity and ballistic coefficient, are chosen for optimal estimation. It is known that the errors are more in eccentricity for the observations based on two line elements (TLEs). These two parameters are computed with response surface method using a genetic algorithm for the selected eight different zones, based on rough linear variation of the mean apogee altitude during 200 days orbit evolution. The study shows that the GSLV-F04/CS will re-enter between 5 December 2010 and 7 January 2011. The methodology is also applied to study the re-entry of six decayed objects (cryogenic stages of GSLV and Molniya satellites). Good agreement is noticed between the actual and the predicted re-entry times. The absolute percentage error in re-entry prediction time for all the six objects is found to be less than 7%. The present methodology is being adopted at Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) to predict the re-entry time of GSLV-F04/CS.     

某型飞机水平加速性能试飞换算结果及误差分析

从最基本的质心运动方程出发，通过飞机运动基本假设，运用相似原理和微分修正量法，推导出飞机水平加速性能向定高度换算的公式。结合某型飞机的试飞给出换算结果实例，并与以前换算方法得到的结果进行比较，说明此换算方法原理正确，可以为飞机性能研究人员提供参考。     

高空模拟试车台主被动引射方案数值研究

采用二维轴对称雷诺平均方程和Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型,对一大面积比火箭发动机高空模拟试车台在不同引射方案下发动机启动至稳定运行过程中不同室压下的流场结构进行了数值模拟.空间上采用二阶迎风格式进行耦合求解,时间上采用显式Runge-Kutta方法进行迭代推进.结果表明,采用启动段主动引射、主级段被动引射的...     

同步轨道多星共位轨道保持技术研究

在广泛调研国外同步轨道多星位置保持技术进展的基础上，总结了目前常用的一些位置保持策略的优劣及影响位置保持策略的主要摄动因素，并针对不同情况提出了可行的位置保持策略。     

末段突防高度对反舰导弹飞行安全的影响

末段突防击水概率是反舰导弹设计和使用人员必须解决的一个问题。文章综合考虑了击水概率影响因素,从掠海飞行导弹背景建模、反舰导弹高度控制系统和弹体纵向运动方程等方面人手,对给定海情下反舰导弹高度输出进行仿真研究,并利用统计试验的方法对击水概率进行计算。仿真结果证实了不同海情下飞行高度对击水概率的影响。     

高海拔环境直升机吊装组塔作业技术研究

应用直升机进行高海拔环境下输电线路吊装组塔作业受自然条件影响较大,本文将从高海拔环境特征及其对直升机工作性能的影响、直升机选型、吊装组塔作业方法等方面深入的研究在高海拔环境下应用直升机进行吊装组塔作业技术,促进了青藏高原输电线路搭建技术和效率的提高。     

冬季高原复杂机场对CFM56-7B发动机的起动影响

分析了CFM56-7B型发动机在冬季高原多次发生航前第一次起动不成功的原因,并针对该故障提出了相关的维护建议,以供同行借鉴。