Stabilization of an injected conducting layer for artificially enhancing drag on orbital debris

The evolution of a magnetized conducting medium suspended in magnetic and gravitational fields is examined. In this paper some effects of the influence of velocity fields on the linear stability properties of such layers are investigated. A fully compressible, three-dimensional analysis of the layer is described. The relevant equations are derived and then solved by the MagnetoHydroDynamic SPEctral Compressible Linear Stability (MHDSPECLS) algorithm, a Chebyshev collocation code. The code allows for the computation of magnetic and thermal effects. A complete stabilization of the system is found above a critical velocity of approximately 2500 m/s.     

基于遗传算法的飞机低空突防航路规划

针对在飞机低空突防航路规划中存在的计算复杂和收敛性等问题,本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的搜索算法,并且对传统遗传算法的算子操作进行了改进。该方法有效地加快了收敛速度,并且其得到的飞机航路,严格经过起始点和目标点,尽量远离了威胁点,同时很好地满足了飞机的机动性能要求。     

高空火箭发动机羽流特性的计算机预估

根据真空膨胀模型，均匀激波层理论以及牛顿薄激波层理论建立了一种气体向真空膨胀的简单分析模型。给出了近似解，并编制了计算机程序。该程序可用于预估高度在１００ｋｍ到２０００ｋｍ范围内的火箭羽流的边界，羽流核心区的速度以及密度分布和羽流的特征参数。计算结果与同类文献的可比结果比较基本一致。     

空气喷气发动机试车台排气扩压器设计及试验研究

排气扩压器的作用是将发动机排出燃气的部分动能转换成压力能，真实模拟发动机排气反应和环境压力条件。它是高空台排气系统将被试发动机的高温高速燃气进行减速、降温、降低噪声，从而使燃气顺利地进入引射器（排气抽气设备）或排入大气的关键部件之一。排气扩压器的设计与被试发动机的合理配置至关重要。它与高空台的模拟高度、工作范围及节约能源等问题直接相关。所以必须综合考虑排气扩压器的设计问题。     

用影响因子评估弹射座椅多模态控制输入参数

为提供弹射座椅多模态控制输入参数选择的理论依据,通过计算机仿真,比较分析了俯仰角、滚转角、滚转角速度、下沉率、迎角、侧滑角等弹射启动时飞机状态参数对弹射轨迹(垂直方向)和安全救生高度的影响。参考评估期刊的影响因子,提出了安全高度影响因子法,并计算出在同等弹射条件下(速度和高度)各参数的平均影响因子,得出各参数对救生高度的影响程度及变化规律,确定了俯仰角、滚转角和下沉率是影响救生高度的三个主要参数。     

航天器稀疏编队飞行的概念及其设计方法

提出了航天器稀疏编队飞行的概念及其设计方法，阐明了它与通常的紧密编队飞行的区别及其在应用上的前景。采用了一个比Hill解更为广泛的新公式来设计稀疏编队，并列举了若干稀疏编队的阵形。当各航天器距离很近时，该公式自然退化为与Hill解相同的形式。通过与Hill解的设计相比较，表明了新公式用于稀疏编队设计的优越性。     

Artificial equilibrium points and bi-impulsive maneuvers to observe 243 Ida

In the restricted three-body problem, the traditional Lagrange points L₁ and L₂ are the only equilibrium points near the asteroid 243 Ida. The thrust generated by a solar sail over a spacecraft enables the existence of new artificial equilibrium points, which depend on the position of the spacecraft with respect to the asteroid and the attitude of the solar sail. Such equilibrium points generate new spots to observe the body from above or below the plane of motion. Such points are very good observational locations due to their stationary condition. This work provides a preliminary analysis to observe Ida through the use of artificial equilibrium points as spots combined with transfer maneuvers between them. Such combination can be used to observe the asteroid from more different points of view in comparison to fixed ones. The analyses are made for a spacecraft equipped with a solar sail and capable of performing bi-impulsive maneuvers. The solar radiation pressure is used both to maintain the equilibrium condition and to reduce the costs of the transfers and/or to create transfers with longer duration. This is a new aspect of the present research, because it combines the continuous thrust with initial and final small impulses, which are feasible for most of the spacecraft, because the magnitudes of the impulses are very low. These combined maneuvers may reduce the transfer times of the maneuvers in most of the cases, compared with the maneuvers based only on continuous thrust. Several options involved in these transfers are shown, like to minimize the fuel spent ($\mathrm{\Delta }\mathit{v}$) as a function of the transfer time or to extend the duration of the travel between the points. Extended transfer times can be useful when observations are required during the transfers.     

地球静止卫星在轨东西向保持的理论和实测结果分析

本文对地球静止卫星在轨东西向保持做了定性和定量的描述;对反映东西保持漂移环的几个重要参数做了理论和实测结果分析。分析结果表明:用实测星下点统计计算得到的卫星东西漂移加速度和卫星同步半径与理论计算有较好的一致性。     

地形跟随适应角控制方法

(1)综述了国内外地形跟随技术的发展与应用概况;(2)详细介绍了地形跟随适应角控制方法的原理、技术改进及其控制指令算法;(3)将适应角法与另一经典控制方法——样板法进行了比较。通过一条零指令线,说明了两者本质上的一致性;(4)从航迹优化的角度,给出三次样条肮迹的基本模型,讨论了适应角法的参数优化设计问题,给出了一种可行的设计方法;(5)以适应角法为基础构成地形跟随控制系统,分析了系统的基本要求和系统基本组成,研究了其飞行控制系统的设计原则与方法;(6)以某型飞机作为研究对象,进行了地形跟随系统的数字仿真,给出了框图及仿真结果。最后通过分析比较,说明适应角法地形跟随系统的控制方案是可行的。     

航空发动机过渡态试验进气压力线性自抗扰控制方法

航空发动机高空模拟试车台过渡态试验中进气控制系统受扰严重,常规方法难以有效提升进气压力控制品质,提出了一种基于线性自抗扰的进气压力控制方法。采用机理建模和系统辨识手段搭建高置信度进气仿真平台,设计线性自抗扰控制器,实现对发动机扰动影响的实时预估和补偿,形成具有主动抗扰机制的进气压力控制方法。考虑实际使用中存在控制器手/自动及控制器间的切换问题,设计实用型无扰切换方法。仿真环境下,将该方法与比例积分微分(PID)进行对比,结果显示进气压力最大偏离值由7.69kPa缩小至0.9kPa,且能够快速收敛趋于稳定,表明了该方法无需发动机信息即可实现进气压力的有效控制,通用性高,抗扰性优,能够大幅提升发动机过渡态试验中进气系统的调节品质。