基于遗传算法的弧齿锥齿轮动态特性优化设计

基于集中质量法建立了弧齿锥齿轮八自由度弯-轴-扭三维空间动力学模型,在模型中考虑了啮合刚度的时变性、几何传动误差的非线性、齿面侧隙以及支承刚度的非线性.采用Runge-Kutta法对传动系统动态响应进行求解.在此基础上,以啮合周期内动态特性指标——振动加速度均方根作为优化目标函数,使用遗传算法对局部综合法中的齿面控制参数进行优化.在对设计参数进行优化的同时也获得了齿轮副最优加工参数.最终以齿面修形的方式实现了航空弧齿锥齿轮动态特性优化,减小了齿轮传动系统的振动与噪声.      

空天飞行器返回滑翔段在线制导方法

针对空天往返飞行器的返回滑翔段在线制导问题,设计了一种新的滑翔段飞行剖面,实现了滑翔段终端交班高度、位置和倾角约束的自动满足,减少了在线制导算法中需处理的约束数量.推导了滑翔段运动状态、过程约束和性能指标的解析表达式,获得了剩余航程和终端速度间的函数关系.在此基础上,提出了一种双层在线制导方法:内层解析重构飞行剖面,同...     

基于蒙特卡罗方法的小卫星偏心分离动力学分析

对小卫星单星偏心分离动力学进行了研究。建立了基于多体动力学理论的偏心在轨分离模型,用ADAMS平台对小卫星分离过程动力学进行仿真,结果显示两者误差小于0.15%,验证了仿真模型的正确性。用Monte-Carlo法对分离动力学性能进行了优化,分析了不同因素对分离角速度和分离速度的敏感度,给出了三种优化方案。     

卡尔曼滤波动态优化及其在遥控机器人空间实验中应用

本文是在文献[1]的基础上,讨论遥控机器人追踪自由飞行目标物的动态性能问题。应用黄金分割法和元素交替极小化法对扩展的卡尔曼滤波初值条件进行搜索并获得优化解。仿真结果表明优化方法简单可行,优化解满足系统性能要求。     

伴飞航天器燃料最优交会

应用遗传算法针对伴飞航天器由共面椭圆伴飞轨道不同位置出发，与中心航天器进行直接碰撞交会和软交会的燃料最优问题，进行了历遍求解。根据计算结果，应用多元线性回归分析得到了直接碰撞最优交会问题的解析解表达式。直接碰撞最优交会问题的解析解可作为软交会问题的次优解。     

某导弹武器系统可靠性优化

给出了系统可靠性与费用的关系 ,建立了某导弹武器可靠性优化模型 ,用MonteCarlo方法解决了此问题。     

悬挂发射装置的总体设计方法研究

以高压气体作为弹射能源为思路，研究了悬挂发射装置的动作过程和运动规律，提出了一套新型悬挂发射装置的设计方法。对近年来逐步发展的现代设计方法如何在悬挂发射装置设计中推广应用，指导新型悬挂发射装置研制的全过程作了阐述。本文考虑多种因素的影响，应用变质量系统的能量方程和牛顿第二定律建立气压传动装置的数学模型；将拉氏方法和机构动力学引入弹射机构装置的数学建模中，在求解考虑管壁摩擦和截面积变化的准一维非定常流守恒型方程组时采用算子分裂技巧来构造差分格式，本文将小波分析中奇异性检测理论应用到结构优化，对基于系统仿真技术的动力学参数，结构尺寸，气源参数和导弹重量等进行多目标全面优化，将小波分析中非线笥浮动阈值去噪理论应用到含噪试验的数据处理中，取得比传统降噪滤波及一般的小波和小波包逆变换重建信号更好的效果；将模糊数学理论应用到系统的可靠性分析和综合评判中，可以更好地完善系统的设计方案，运用弹射投放性能测试技术对悬挂发射装置的设计方案进行了试验验证。     

Time suboptimal formation flying manoeuvres through improved magnetic charged system search

The development of fast and reliable optimization algorithms is required in order to obtain real-time optimal trajectory on-board spacecraft. In addition, the wide spread of small satellites, due to their low costs, is leading to a greater number of satellite formations in space. This paper presents an Improved version of the Magnetic Charged System Search (IMCSS) metaheuristic algorithm to compute time-suboptimal manoeuvres for satellite formation flying. The proposed algorithm exploits some strategies aimed at improving the convergence to the optimum, such as the chaotic local search and the boundary handling technique, and it is able to self-tune its internal parameters and coefficients. Moreover, the inverse dynamics technique and the differential flatness approach, through the B-splines curves, are used to approximate the trajectory. The optimization procedure is applied to the circular J2 relative model developed by Schweighart and Sedwick and to the elliptical relative motion model developed by Yamanaka and Ankersen. The results of this paper show that the convergence is better achieved by using the proposed tools, thus proving the efficiency and reliability of the algorithm in solving some space engineering problems.     

跨声速涡轮叶栅两点优化目标函数研究

针对跨声速涡轮叶栅单点优化方法难以获得整体工况性能提升、多点优化方法难以确定合理目标函数形式的问题，提出了两点优化的方法。为了节约优化时间成本，优化过程采用EIF （Equivalent inviscid flow） 模型进行数值模拟，通过添加惩罚函数保证叶栅满足设计流量和负荷要求，并采用叶栅效率线性平均的目标函数形式进行评价。选择两组跨声速涡轮叶栅进行优化设计，并利用CFD方法分析叶型变化对流场马赫数、激波和损失产生的影响。结果显示，所提出的优化设计方法在保证设计工况性能的同时，能够提升叶栅整体工况性能。通过流场分析，揭示了激波结构变化对不同工况损失影响的定性规律。综合全文研究后，给出了一种适用于跨声速涡轮叶栅两点优化设计的目标函数形式。     

Effects of stability margin and thrust specific fuel consumption constrains on multi-disciplinary optimization for blended-wing-body design

Blended-Wing-Body(BWB) configuration, as an innovative transport concept, has become a worldwide research focus in the field of civil transports development. Relative to the conventional Tube-And-Wing(TAW) configuration, the BWB shows integrated benefits and serves as a most promising candidate for future ‘‘green aviation". The objective of the present work is to figure out the effects of the stability margin and Thrust Specific Fuel Consumption(TSFC) on the BWB design in the framework of Multi-Disciplinary Optimization(MDO). A physically-based platform was promoted to study the effect static stability margin and engine technology level. Low-order physically based models are applied to the evaluation of the weight and the aerodynamic performance. The modules and methods are illustrated in detail, and the validation of the methods shows feasibility and confidence for the conceptual design of BWB aircrafts. In order to find out the relation between planform changes and the selection of stability and engine technology level, two sets of optimizations are conducted separately. The study proves that these two factors have dominant effects towards the optimized BWB designs in both aerodynamic shapes, weight distribution, which needs to be considered during the MDO design process. A balance diagram analysis is applied to find out a reasonable static stability margin range. It can be concluded that a recommended stability margin of a practical BWB commercial aircraft can be half of that of a conventional TAW design.