Optimization of structural parameters for elliptical cross-section spiral equal-channel extrusion dies based on grey theory

The elliptical cross-section spiral equal-channel extrusion (ECSEE) process is simulated by using Deform-3D finite element software. The ratio m of major-axis to minor-axis length for ellipse-cross-section, the torsion angle u, the round-ellipse cross-section transitional channel L1, the elliptical rotation cross-section transitional channel L2 and the ellipse-round cross-section transitional channel L3 are destined for the extrusion process parameters. The average effective strain eave on cross-section of blank, the deformation uniformity coefficient a and the value of maximum damage dmax are chosen to be the optimize indexes, and the virtual orthogonal experiment of L16 (45) is designed. The correlation degree of the process factors affecting eave, a and dmax is analyzed by the numerical simulation results using the weights and grey association model. The process parameters are optimized by introducing the grey situation decision theory and the ECSEE optimal combination of process parameters is obtained: u of 120 , m of 1.55, L1 of 7 mm, L2 of 10 mm, and L3 of 10 mm. Simulation and experimental results show that the material can be refined with the optimized structural parameters of die. Therefore, the optimization results are satisfactory.     

4D Lattice Flower Constellations

4D Lattice Flower Constellations is a new constellation design framework, based on the previous 2D and 3D Lattice theories of Flower Constellations, that focus on the generation of constellations whose satellites can have different semi-major axis and still present a constellation structure that is maintained during the dynamic of the system. This situation can arise when dealing with satellites with very different instruments, or when it is of interest to coordinate two different constellations. In that sense, 4D Lattice Flower Constellations constitutes the most general representation of the Flower Constellation formulation. In addition, the effects of the $J_2$ perturbation are taken into account in order to generate distributions that maintain their initial design configuration under this perturbation for longer periods of time with a low fuel budget. Finally, examples of application are presented, showing the possibilities in satellite constellation design of this new approach.     

Multi-infill strategy for kriging models used in variable fidelity optimization

In this paper, a computationally efficient optimization method for aerodynamic design has been developed. The low-fidelity model and the multi-infill strategy are utilized in this approach. Low-fidelity data is employed to provide a good global trend for model prediction, and multiple sample points chosen by different infill criteria in each updating cycle are used to enhance the exploitation and exploration ability of the optimization approach. Take the advantages of low-fidelity model and the multi-infill strategy, and no initial sample for the high-fidelity model is needed. This approach is applied to an airfoil design case and a high-dimensional wing design case. It saves a large number of high-fidelity function evaluations for initial model construction. What’s more, faster reduction of an aerodynamic function is achieved, when compared to ordinary kriging using the multi-infill strategy and variable-fidelity model using single infill criterion. The results indicate that the developed approach has a promising application to efficient aerodynamic design when high-fidelity analyses are involved.     

高超声速导弹高空再入减速段弹道优化设计

首先建立了高超声速导弹再入段弹道模型,并将攻角作为控制变量。在满足过载及动压约束条件下,利用惩罚函数将其转化为无约束的弹道优化问题,并采用双切点遗传算法进行优化计算。文中采用两种方法:一种是直接优化攻角,另一种是给定攻角变化规律为二次曲线,优化二次多项式系数。算例表明,两种方法均取得了较好的优化结果,即满足约束条件下得到终端最大速度。但在合理性以及实现性方面,第二种方法优于第一种方法。     

基于仿真技术笔记本电脑风扇模具的研究

从结构设计、运动学仿真和模具设计等方面介绍仿真技术的具体流程和设计方案,结果表明:将计算机仿真技术用于笔记本电脑风扇的模具设计是非常有效的。为复杂的电脑模具设计问题奠定了一定的基础。     

配点法和网格细化技术用于非光滑轨迹优化

针对非光滑轨迹优化问题,采用局部配点法开发出通用的轨迹优化方法（考虑NLP的规范化处理、稀疏特性和数值微分算法等）,从细化效率、易用性和适应性等角度对基于数据压缩原理的网格细化技术进行改进,发展出通用的非光滑轨迹优化方法。采用典型的非光滑轨迹优化算例对方法进行了验证,结果表明：(1) 所述方法能够以较少的离散节点高精度、快速求解非光滑轨迹优化问题,在轨迹变化平坦区域采用较稀的网格,在轨迹变化剧烈区域加密网格;(2) 采用控制变量作为网格细化函数能够捕捉到状态变量的剧烈变化特性;(3) 采用局部配点法优化轨迹时,在非光滑区域应该加密网格而不宜分段优化。     

飞院川内航线网络优化浅析

对中国民用航空飞行学院（以下简称飞院）当前的训练能力进行分析,并结合空域规划知识,在飞院川内原有大三角航线的基础上,增加阆中机场,划设出新的航线,使得阆中机场与原有的四个机场的航线更好地衔接起来。同时,对原有的低空仪表转场训练高度进行重新配备,并对部分航线做出调整。     

Electrochemical machining on blisk channels with a variable feed rate mode

Electrochemical machining (ECM) is an economical and effective method for blisk manufacturing and includes two steps: channel machining and profile machining. The allowance distribution after the channel machining will directly affect the profile machining. Therefore, to improve the uniformity of allowance distribution in the machining of channels, a method that incorporates a variable feed rate mode is developed. During the machining process, the feed rates are dynamically changed according to the needs of the side gap at the different feed depths. As a result, the side gaps at the different feed depths vary, contributing to a decrease in the allowance difference. In this study, the dissolution processes of a blisk channel are simulated using different feed rates, and prediction profiles are obtained. Based on the prediction profiles, the relationship among the feed rate, feed depth, and side gap is established. Then, the feed rates at different feed depths are adjusted according to the relationship. In addition, contrast experiments are conducted. Compared with blisk channel ECM using a constant feed rate of 1 mm/min, using the variable feed rate decreases the allowance differences in the convex and concave parts by 62.2 % and 67.4 %, respectively. This indicates that using the variable feed rate in the ECM process for a blisk channel is feasible and efficient.     

机场值机系统运行优化研究

从降低航空公司成本的角度出发,同时考虑柜台租用成本及旅客时间成本,依据排队论,求解值机系统运行效率最优时值机柜台的使用数量。并结合某航空公司典型日航班计划数据对模型效率进行了分析,验证了方法的有效性和可行性。     

远程导引脉冲变轨方案的有限推力修正

对远程导引脉冲变轨方案的有限推力修正进行了研究。将多脉冲变轨方案设计结果转换为有限推力式并进行修正,以消除转换误差和摄动模型误差。分析了由转换算法和摄动模型产生的初值误差,比较了不同工况下的修正效果。算例表明:将初始多脉冲变轨方案转换为有限推力后进行修正,所得结果能实现真实飞行环境中追踪航天器对目标航天器的拦截或交会。