An optimal beam alignment method for large-scale distributed space surveillance radar system

Large-scale distributed space surveillance radar is a very important ground-based equipment to maintain a complete catalogue for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) space debris. However, due to the thousands of kilometers distance between each sites of the distributed radar system, how to optimally implement the Transmitting/Receiving (T/R) beams alignment in a great space using the narrow beam, which proposed a special and considerable technical challenge in the space surveillance area. According to the common coordinate transformation model and the radar beam space model, we presented a two dimensional projection algorithm for T/R beam using the direction angles, which could visually describe and assess the beam alignment performance. Subsequently, the optimal mathematical models for the orientation angle of the antenna array, the site location and the T/R beam coverage are constructed, and also the beam alignment parameters are precisely solved. At last, we conducted the optimal beam alignment experiments base on the site parameters of Air Force Space Surveillance System (AFSSS). The simulation results demonstrate the correctness and effectiveness of our novel method, which can significantly stimulate the construction for the LEO space debris surveillance equipment.     

基于粒子群算法的导弹PID控制参数选择

PID控制在导弹控制系统的设计中得到了较多的应用,但PID控制器的性能依赖于其参数的整定和优化。利用粒子群算法对控制器的参数进行优化,并对俯仰通道控制系统进行了仿真研究,结果表明,攻角和俯仰角速度都取得了较好的效果,当气动参数具有不确定性时,效果依然较好,验证了方法的有效性。     

A numerical optimization of high altitude testing facility for wind tunnel experiments

High altitude test facilities are required to test the high area ratio nozzles operating at the upper stages of rocket in the nozzle full flow conditions.It is typically achieved by creating the ambient pressure equal or less than the nozzle exit pressure.On average,air/GN2is used as active gas for ejector system that is stored in the high pressure cylinders.The wind tunnel facilities are used for conducting aerodynamic simulation experiments at/under various flow velocities and operating conditions.However,constructing both of these facilities require more laboratory space and expensive instruments.Because of this demerit,a novel scheme is implemented for conducting wind tunnel experiments by using the existing infrastructure available in the high altitude testing(HAT)facility.This article presents the details about the methods implemented for suitably modifying the sub-scale HAT facility to conduct wind tunnel experiments.Hence,the design of nozzle for required area ratio A/A*,realization of test section and the optimized configuration are focused in the present analysis.Specific insights into various rocket models including high thrust cryogenic engines and their holding mechanisms to conduct wind tunnel experiments in the HAT facility are analyzed.A detailed CFD analysis is done to propose this conversion without affecting the existing functional requirements of the HAT facility.     

一种兼顾卫星导航系统星间观测及通信的链路分配算法

卫星导航系统星间采用点波束建立星间链路时,由于星上波束数量小于可建立星间链路的卫星数量,因此便产生了如何有效分配有限波束来建立星间链路的问题。针对该问题首先利用星座运行的周期性提出了一种适用于星间观测及星间通信的拓扑处理方式,并以该拓扑处理方式为基础提出了一种链路分配算法。算法在保证星间观测数量最大化的前提下,以降低整网通信代价为优化目标,尽管为了保证星间观测数量会不可避免地导致通信性能的部分损失,但是仿真结果表明算法的性能整体上优于铱星系统所采用的网状链路分配方法的性能。     

排队论在高速公路收费系统中的应用

目的 排队论在高速公路收费系统中的应用；方法 建立比较合理的数学模型，最后对模型进行优化以达到更理想的效果；结果 通过对模型的优化设计，确定收费亭的数目，使得在成本一定的情况下，车辆排队等待的时间尽可能的短；结论 排队论在高速公路收费系统优化设计中具有实际用途。     

Optimizing accuracy of a parabolic cylindrical deployable antenna mechanism based on stiffness analysis

Accuracy of the fitted surface is of great importance to the performance of deployable antennas utilized in space. This paper proposes a stiffness analysis based fitting accuracy optimization method for achieving the optimal parameters of the parabolic cylindrical deployable antenna mechanism. The stiffness matrix of the proposed cylindrical antenna mechanism is established by assembling the stiffness of beams and tension cables. Structural deformations of the mechanism are calculated where the tensioned cable is substituted by a 2-node truss element and an equivalent force acting on the joint. Consideration of the tensity of tension cables, namely tensioned or slack, is transformed into a typical linear complementarity problem. Comparison between structural deformations of the mechanism fixed at different points is performed. Sensitivities of the geometric and structural parameters on fitting accuracy are investigated. Influence of force of the driven cable on structural deformations of antenna operated in different orbits is conducted. A fitting optimization method is proposed to minimize the structural deformations subject to constraints on volume and mass. Simulation result shows that the fitting accuracy of the antenna mechanism is improved significantly through the optimization. The proposed method can be utilized for the optimal design of other deployable mechanisms constructed by joining rigid links.     

Research on multi-fidelity aerodynamic optimization methods

 Constructing high approximation accuracy surrogate model with lower computational cost has great engineering significance. In this paper, using co-Kriging method, an efficient multifidelity surrogate model is constructed based on two independent high and low fidelity samples. Co-Kriging method can use a greater quantity of low-fidelity information to enhance the accuracy of a surrogate of the high-fidelity model by modeling the correlation between high and low fidelity model, thus computational cost of building surrogate model can be greatly reduced. A wing-body problem is taken as an example to compare characteristics of co-Kriging multi-fidelity (CKMF) model with traditional Kriging based multi-fidelity (KMF) model. A sampling convergence of the CKMF model and the KMF model is conducted, and an appropriate sampling design is selected through the sampling convergence analysis. The results indicate that CKMF model has higher approximation accuracy with the same high-fidelity samples, and converges at less high-fidelity samples. A wing-body drag reduction optimization design using genetic algorithm is implemented. Satisfying design results are obtained, which validate the feasibility of CKMF model in engineering design.     

机翼盒段结构优化分析

机翼在飞机飞行过程中产生升力,是飞机能够飞行的根本保障。翼盒是机翼的主要承力部件,承受机翼上产生的所有载荷。所以翼盒的结构设计,对机翼甚至整个飞机的影响有着至关重要的作用。好的结构设计不仅能够保证机翼产生正常的气动升力,以及机翼内系统的正常运作,而且能够充分发挥材料的性能优势,减轻结构重量。因此,结构优化设计技术开始广泛被使用。总结翼盒优化的工作,包括不同的结构布局形式,不同的气动压心位置,不同的发动机吊挂位置以及翼盒不同位置的结构尺寸优化,分析影响翼盒结构设计的因素,为机翼结构的初步设计打好基础。     

基于经济性的公务机升阻特性优化展望

在可预见的未来,高性能、高效能的公务机将在世界公务机市场中日益重要。基于提高公务机空气动力效率的目的,讨论了未来可能应用于工程实际的升阻优化技术的优缺点,并展望了其应用前景。     

一体化热防护技术现状和发展趋势

防隔热/承载一体化热防护的结构承载功能使其比传统热防护具有更高的结构效率。近年来,已经发展了波纹夹芯一体化热防护及改进方案、刚性隔热夹芯一体化热防护、多层级一体化热防护等多种一体化热防护概念。首先介绍了各方案的结构特征,分析了各方案的热短路效应和结构承载性能。阐述了一体化热防护等效性能分析与热力耦合响应高效分析方法。介绍了热力耦合约束下一体化热防护的结构尺寸优化与材料优选方法。论述了一体化热防护非确定性分析与设计方面的研究进展。在此基础上,总结了一体化热防护发展的特点和不足,探讨了一体化热防护的发展方向。