概念设计阶段飞机起飞总重的估算

介绍了概念设计阶段飞机起飞总重估算的思路，特别是按照这种处理问题的思路提供了飞机起飞总重估算所用到的一个公式及其推演过程。公式是着眼于第三代／第四代飞机起飞总重估算建立的，当然适用于该类飞机起飞总重的估算。     

Sub-optimal fixed-finite-horizon spacecraft configuration control on SE(3)

For achieving the desired configuration of spacecraft at the desired fixed time, a sub-optimal fixed-finite-horizon configuration control method on the Lie group SE(3) is developed based on the Model Predictive Static Programming (MPSP). The MPSP technique has been widely used to solve finite-horizon optimal control problems and is known for its high computational efficiency thanks to the closed-form solution, but it cannot be directly applied to systems on SE(3). The methodological innovation in this paper enables that the MPSP technique is extended to the geometric control on SE(3), using the variational principle, the left-invariant properties of Lie groups, and the topology structure of Lie algebra space. Moreover, the energy consumption, which is crucial for spacecraft operations, is considered as the objective function to be optimized in the optimal control formulation. The effectiveness of the designed sub-optimal control method is demonstrated through an online simulation under disturbances and state measurement errors.     

Optimal design of RTCs in digital circuit fault self-repair based on global signal optimization

Since digital circuits have been widely and thoroughly applied in various fields, electronic systems are increasingly more complicated and require greater reliability. Faults may occur in elec-tronic systems in complicated environments. If immediate field repairs are not made on the faults, elec-tronic systems will not run normally, and this will lead to serious losses. The traditional method for improving system reliability based on redundant fault-tolerant technique has been unable to meet the requirements. Therefore, on the basis of (evolvable hardware)-based and (reparation balance technology)-based electronic circuit fault self-repair strategy proposed in our preliminary work, the optimal design of rectification circuits (RTCs) in electronic circuit fault self-repair based on global sig-nal optimization is deeply researched in this paper. First of all, the basic theory of RTC optimal design based on global signal optimization is proposed. Secondly, relevant considerations and suitable ranges are analyzed. Then, the basic flow of RTC optimal design is researched. Eventually, a typical circuit is selected for simulation verification, and detailed simulated analysis is made on five circumstances that occur during RTC evolution. The simulation results prove that compared with the conventional design method based RTC, the global signal optimization design method based RTC is lower in hardware cost, faster in circuit evolution, higher in convergent precision, and higher in circuit evolution success rate. Therefore, the global signal optimization based RTC optimal design method applied in the elec-tronic circuit fault self-repair technology is proven to be feasible, effective, and advantageous.     

基于复合材料的高余压座舱设计

面对我国军机座舱余压偏低现象,设计高余压座舱实现高工效、舒适座舱环境.为解决座舱质量和环境工效之间的矛盾,选用复合材料代替目前铝合金材料,应用First-Order Radio优化算法实现优化.目前座舱余压40 kPa,为提高工效,余压提高到55 kPa,余压值增加37.5%,座舱质量反减轻26.1%,使得矛盾得到协调.基于描述材料特性的本构关系,建立分析材料性能参数对结构影响的有限元模型,并将灵敏度分析Morris算法引入模型参数分析中,结果表明,影响结构的主要参数是蒙皮及环向加强筋的弹性模量和泊松比.基于分析结果对材料设计提出了一些建议.所得结论可为高余压座舱设计提供参考.      

半硬式临近空间飞艇结构设计技术研究

结合某型号工程实例,简述了半硬式临近空间飞艇中各种承载部件的结构布局形式,以及结构之间的连接形式;以纺锤形临近空间飞艇为例,利用经验公式对软式、半硬式艇体分系统的质量进行评估;应用MSC.PATRAN/NASTRAN有限元分析软件分别建立软式、半硬式两种形式的结构有限元模型,并进行强度求解。结果表明：在相同边界约束、工况条件下,与软式飞艇相比,半硬式飞艇不仅结构强度高,有着很高的结构承载效率,而且有利于结构重心的布置,更符合结构设计规范要求。     

微型涡喷发动机总体综合设计应用研究

微型涡喷发动机总体设计目前还没有较为详细的设计准则和方法。本文应用涡轮发动机的尺寸和重量设计与评估方法,对9~80 kg 级的多台微型涡喷发动机进行总体综合设计并与其发动机数据进行对比评估;建立微型涡喷发动机综合设计数据库,提炼微型涡喷发动机综合设计准则,利用该准则进行16 kg 级微型涡喷发动机的总体综合设计。结果表明：应用微型涡喷发动机总体综合设计方法得到的设计准则可靠性高,能够对微型涡喷发动机进行总体方案设计。     

双频Android手机GPS/BDS伪距单点定位增强方法与性能评估CSCD

针对双频GNSS手机不同运动状态下的定位性能,从原始观测值质量入手进行分析,设计并比较了多种定位算法的有效性。首先,采集了华为mate30、荣耀20pro、小米10三款双频手机的原始观测数据,从DOP值、信噪比、伪距残差等方面对观测数据质量进行了分析评估。其次,设计了静态和动态实验,利用最小二乘法(LSM)、加权最小二乘法(WLS)(高度角定权、信噪比定权)、Kalman滤波法进行单点定位解算。静态测试结果表明,基于LSM的三款手机定位精度在E、N方向上分别优于2.04m和2.24m,信噪比定权相比高度角定权可使平面定位精度平均提高8.5%;动态测试结果表明,Kalman滤波可有效提高精度性能,平面定位精度平均提高7.2%,但三款手机的动态测试表现明显低于静态测试。     

挠性空间飞行器的双回路控制器设计

针对大型挠性空间结构频率低，阻尼小，铡体与各挠性模态之间互相耦合等特点，提出了一种双回路控制器的设计方法，回路的设计采用了最优滑动模态的变结构设计方法，且考虑了鲁棒稳定性问题。最后，给出了结果的数字仿真从仿真曲线可以看出，对于基于模态截断的大型挠性空间飞行器，该设计方法具有一定的鲁棒性。     

未来新概念直升机-电动直升机

介绍了电动直升机的发展前景和发展方向,分析了电动直升机存在的主要技术问题,重点阐述了西科斯基飞机公司在电动直升机领域的研究与探索,提出了三种可行性方案,并用具体数据加以论证,总结了三种方案的优缺点.     

低层风切变对大型运输机自动着陆的影响

本文用线性控制系统的最佳理论求解飞机在着陆拉平过程中的最佳控制规律(包括升降舵操纵杆和油门杆角位移控制),使飞机安全着陆且纵向偏离和下沉率偏离最小。计算中考虑了水平向对数型风切变和下降气流的影响;并可以分别采用纵向空速u_(as)、高度h,下沉率h和姿态角θ等不同的跟踪方法减小风切变对飞行的影响。本文用此法对某飞机在着陆拉平过程中的特性进行进行了计算。