脉冲爆震火箭发动机同轴喷注器实验研究

为了使液态燃料在脉冲爆震火箭发动机爆震室内形成雾化均匀的小液滴,并且与气态氧化剂掺混后形成空间分布均匀的混合气,设计了适用于脉冲爆震火箭发动机的气液同轴剪切式喷注器。实验研究了三种喷注器结构对脉冲爆震发动机工作过程的影响,结果表明,采用同轴剪切式喷注器的脉冲爆震发动机在20Hz能够产生稳定、连续和充分发展的爆震波。实验中发现,在同时满足雾化良好以及爆震室填充均匀的条件下,喷注器的出气口存在一个最佳面积,实验研究中喷注器出气口的最佳直径在12mm左右。     

Optimal guidance of extended trajectory shaping

To control missile＇s miss distance as well as terminal impact angle, by involving the timeto-go-nth power in the cost function, an extended optimal guidance law against a constant maneuvering target or a stationary target is proposed using the linear quadratic optimal control theory.An extended trajectory shaping guidance（ETSG） law is then proposed under the assumption that the missile-target relative velocity is constant and the line of sight angle is small. For a lag-free ETSG system, closed-form solutions for the missile＇s acceleration command are derived by the method of Schwartz inequality and linear simulations are performed to verify the closed-form results. Normalized adjoint systems for miss distance and terminal impact angle error are presented independently for stationary targets and constant maneuvering targets, respectively. Detailed discussions about the terminal misses and impact angle errors induced by terminal impact angle constraint, initial heading error, seeker zero position errors and target maneuvering, are performed.     

轻质防热材料高焓烧蚀试验

为了得到不同轻质防热材料在高焓条件下的烧蚀数据,评估其在高焓条件下的烧蚀性能,以满足

未来高超声速飞行器再入的高焓高热流低压力的热环境,采用高焓加热器对多种不同密度的轻质防热材料进

行烧蚀考核试验。通过对试验数据和模型内部烧蚀形态的描述,给出轻质防热材料在高焓低压热环境中的烧

蚀特性。最后对比中焓条件下试验数据,详细分析焓值对轻质防热材料烧蚀性能的影响。结果显示,高焓加热

器可以产生稳定均匀的高焓低压流场,轻质防热材料在高焓条件下的隔热性能和烧蚀性能有所提高。

     

可重复使用运载器结构重量估算方法研究

对可重复使用运载器总体参数统计数据进行回归分析,得到了可重复使用运载器结构重量估算公式,并以某可重复使用运载器为例进行了验算,结果验证了结构重量评估公式的合理性和可用性;通过定义无量纲形式的敏感度函数和敏感度因子,使各总体设计参数的敏感性可进行对比评价,并以此分析了可重复使用运载器结构重量估算公式对单个总体设计参数的敏感度,总结出可重复使用运载器结构重量随总体参数变化的规律。其结构重量估算公式对我国未来可重复使用运载器的设计具有直接参考价值。     

求最短道路的改进方法

通过具体例子说明含负权的有向图D=(V,E)中,用Dijkstra算法构造的V的子集Sk的标号未必都是从顶点V1到该点的最短路权,指出在此情况不能用Dijkstra算法求最短道路,进而给出了含负权的有向图中用递推公式求最短道路的方法,并用数值例子说明了所提方法的应用。     

Comparison of computational and experimental results in vibroacoustic active control using piezoelectric film technology

The present investigation concerns control of far-field acoustic radiation generated by a thin plate in a broad frequency band using piezoelectric films. System dynamics is of modal nature.This paper describes a comparison of numerical and experimental results for a closed loop type control. This comes from Optimal Control Theory via radiation filter causal transformation based on a dissipative criterion.     

基于贝叶斯—熵权法的岸舰导弹作战效能研究

通过系统分析岸舰导弹作战流程,确定了影响岸舰导弹作战效能的 4个主要因素。选取了 17个指标,构建了岸舰导弹作战效能评估模型,运用贝叶斯网络原理以及熵权法对模型进行仿真,并针对仿真结果,提出岸舰导弹战斗使用和装备发展对策建议。     

Optimal multi-site selection for a PV-based lunar settlement based on a novel method to estimate sun illumination profiles

Recently, space organizations have considered the Moon to host lunar bases. Such bases require power and energy to function. However, the efficient and safe use of the energy resources on the Moon is a huge challenge. Space photovoltaic (PV) power systems are appealing technologies due to their maturity and high solar energy availability at some locations on the Moon. The effectiveness of these PV systems depends on their selenographic location, which might necessitate the deployment of energy storage technologies to cover the base’s energy demand. Some analysts have proposed the installation of PV modules on kilometers-tall towers near the lunar poles to harvest more solar energy and limit the need for energy storage systems (ESSs). Alternatively, this paper proposes to harvest the energy from multiple sites in the lunar South Pole region using a novel technique to compute the Sun illumination profile and the LOLA topographic databases to compute the terrain elevations. The proposed algorithm seeks the most optimal configuration of sites and tower heights to minimize the longest night period and total distance between the sites. This study assesses groups of 1 to 6 sites assuming the use of towers having heights of 10, 100, and 500 [m]. The time horizon for the analysis is one Axial Precession Cycle, which is approximately 18.6 years. According to the results, a system of two sites with a separation of 42.05 [km] and towers of 500 [m] height has a maximum darkness period of only 3 [h] while another solution proposes a system of three sites with towers of 10 [m] that removes the need of EES (solar eclipse periods by the Earth are not considered). The proposed technique is suitable for engineering applications, such as base planning and operation management.     

A faster optimization method based on support vector regression for aerodynamic problems

In this paper, a new strategy for optimal design of complex aerodynamic configuration with a reasonable low computational effort is proposed. In order to solve the formulated aerodynamic optimization problem with heavy computation complexity, two steps are taken: (1) a sequential approximation method based on support vector regression (SVR) and hybrid cross validation strategy, is proposed to predict aerodynamic coefficients, and thus approximates the objective function and constraint conditions of the originally formulated optimization problem with given limited sample points; (2) a sequential optimization algorithm is proposed to ensure the obtained optimal solution by solving the approximation optimization problem in step (1) is very close to the optimal solution of the originally formulated optimization problem. In the end, we adopt a complex aerodynamic design problem, that is optimal aerodynamic design of a flight vehicle with grid fins, to demonstrate our proposed optimization methods, and numerical results show that better results can be obtained with a significantly lower computational effort than using classical optimization techniques.     

光纤功率计非线性因子测量的优化设计研究

对光纤功率计非线性因子测量系统进行了优化设计。在理论分析和实验验证的基础上,优化了光路系统,抑制了光的干涉效应对光功率稳定性的影响,进行了实验验证;由光衰减器代替快门进行光的通断控制,扩展了测量范围,可以实现通用光纤功率计非线性因子的全量程测量。