Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

洪都集团企业级信息系统数据备份策略研究

分析了洪都集团当前企业级信息系统数据备份系统中存在的问题,结合目前的主流数据备份策略,提出了基于SAN(存储局域网)的高速、可靠、安全的洪都集团新的企业级信息系统数据备份策略。     

某型飞机机身合拢总装型架设计新技术

某型飞机机身合拢总装型架，在设计上采用了先进制造技术。型架上装有目前国际先进的光学坐标系统，型架地基采用整体框架式底盘。型架结构为分散式。按飞机飞行状态在型架中摆放，并由上方起吊形式下架。本文简要介绍了该型架的设计、制造情况及效果。     

Fault mode probability factor based fault-tolerant control for dissimilar redundant actuation system

This paper presents a Fault Mode Probability Factor (FMPF) based Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC) strategy for multiple faults of Dissimilar Redundant Actuation System (DRAS) composed of Hydraulic Actuator (HA) and Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (EHA). The long-term service and severe working conditions can result in multiple gradual faults which can ultimately degrade the system performance, resulting in the system model drift into the fault state characterized with parameter uncertainty. The paper proposes to address this problem by using the historical statistics of the multiple gradual faults and the proposed FMPF to amend the system model with parameter uncertainty. To balance the system model precision and computation time, a Moving Window (MW) method is used to determine the applied historical statistics. The FMPF based FTC strategy is developed for the amended system model where the system estimation and Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) are updated at the end of system sampling period. The simulations of DRAS system subjected to multiple faults have been performed and the results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

磨削表面粗糙度在线实时测量的研究

在试验研究的基础上,研制了一种新的光纤表面粗糙度在线测量系统。以光散射法为理论基础,用光纤束作为传感器,并用单片机进行数据处理和实时显示。针对外圆磨削在线检测中存在的冷却液、工件尺寸变化、环境干扰以及仪器的装夹与对中等问题进行了研究,找到了改进或解决的办法,从而更利于该测试技术的实施与推广。     

机载可见近红外成象光谱仪的设计

本文阐述了一种可行的面阵CCD 成象光谱仪的设计。它具有光谱范围宽(0.4μm～1.1μm)、高光谱分辨率(9.2nm)、密集的光谱波段数(76)、较大的地物扫描视场角(30°)等一系列引人注目的优点。     

视觉跟踪坐标测量系统数学建模

提出了一种基于光学测头成像的单相机视觉跟踪坐标测量系统。该系统中引入了一个转动平台带动相机运动,使相机光轴始终对准运动的光学测头中某一个光点,保证光学测头成像在畸变比较小的像面中心附近。给出了系统的组成结构,通过空间变换和光学成像原理建立了系统的非线性跟踪测量数学模型,给出了利用Newton非线性迭代算法求解跟踪方程的具体算法,通过实验验证了所建立的模型和求解方法的正确性。最后,分析了转动角度误差对测量结果的影响。     

环月轨道交会的载人登月任务轨道与窗口规划

针对环月轨道(Low Lunar Orbit,LLO)共面交会支持的"人货分离"载人登月任务,提出了一种任务窗口与轨道一体化规划方法。分析了基于LLO共面交会的"人货分离"载人登月任务的基本流程和工程约束;针对任务各阶段窗口与轨道求解问题,提出了以动力下降时刻为迭代初值的窗口规划策略,并建立了高精度模型下的环月轨道、双二体模型下的人员和货物运输轨道规划模型。以载人月球探测中国科学家命名的环形山为假想背景,给出仿真实例,仿真结果验证了文章所提方法的正确性,为探月工程任务提供了一种有效的窗口与轨道设计工具。     

基于TheoH方差的陀螺随机误差系数动态提取

针对运用动态Allan方差提取陀螺随机误差系数时,用截断窗截取原始信号造成方差估计置信度降低的问题,提出运用混合理论方差(Theo H方差)来代替Allan方差对截断窗内的数据进行分析,并提取出随时间变化的陀螺随机误差系数。Theo H方差改善了Allan方差计算时相关时间只能达到信号总时间的二分之一及长相关时间下方差估计置信度降低的问题,其计算的相关时间可以达到数据总时间的四分之三,有效改善了动态算法因数据截取造成误差系数估计置信度下降的缺陷。从对仿真信号和光学陀螺实测数据处理结果上来看,本文方法既能准确地对动态条件下陀螺量测信号的随机误差进行细化辨识,又能大幅提高中、长相关时间下方差估计的置信度。     

分布式光纤测温系统及高速数据采集与处理

分布式光纤测温系统是一种用于实时测量空间温度场分布的光纤传感系统 ,在系统中 ,光纤本身既是传输媒体也是传感媒体。讨论了系统的工作原理、设计思想、系统构成、高速数据采集以及瞬态采样平均技术 ,该系统已应用于石油测井。