CAD／CAE技术在工艺装备设计中的应用

在镜头的机床定心加工中，过渡环的刚度和质量是影响定心加工精度的主要因素，文章在分析过渡环在加工中的受力情况的基础上，使用Pro／E进行三维造型，使用PATRAN建立有限元模型，使用NASTRAN进行结构静力分析和模态分析，然后根据分析结果优化结构质量。     

First estimations of the aerosol optical thickness using Langley Method at Southern Brazil (29.4°S, 53.8°W)

The first estimations of the aerosol optical thickness (AOT) using Langley Method at Southern Space Observatory (SSO) at Southern Brazil (29.4°S, 53.8°W) are presented. In addition to ozone and sulphur dioxide columns, AOT can be obtained using Brewer Spectrophotometer at specific wavelengths: 306.3, 310.1, 313.5, 316.8 and 320.1 nm. The AOT was obtained for the period from November/2002 to May/2003. Very low AOT averages were obtained, whose values were about 0.21 ± 0.03 at 306.3 nm, 0.21 ± 0.02 at 310.1 nm, 0.19 ± 0.02 at 313.5 nm, 0.20 ± 0.02 at 316.8 nm and 0.20 ± 0.02 at 320.0 nm for all period analysed. Different behaviour of AOT were obtained at two daily specific periods of aerosol accumulation, one in the afternoons from November/2002 to February/2003, caused mainly by a mild biomass burning season’s in the region and other in the mornings from March to May/2003, due the high relative humidity presented in the region studied.     

光学镜体用铍材及其尺寸稳定性

文中评述了铍材用作光学镜体的优越性及其发展状部况,讨论了影响铍镜尺寸稳定 因素及提高尺寸稳定性的可能途径。     

A debris image tracking using optical flow algorithm

This study proposes a motion detection and object tracking technique for GEO debris in a sequence of images. A couple of techniques (called the “stacking method” and “line-identifying technique”) were recently proposed to address the same problem. Although these techniques are effective at detecting the debris position and motion in the image sequences, there are some issues concerned with computational load and assumed debris motion. This study derives a method to estimate motion vectors of objects in image sequence and finally detect the debris locations by using a computer vision technique called an optical flow algorithm. The new method detects these parameters in low computational time in a serial manner, which implies that it has an advantage to track not only linear but also nonlinear motion of GEO debris more easily than the previous methods. The feasibility of the proposed methods is validated using real and synthesized image sequences which contain some typical debris motions.     

基于实测星载原子钟数据的脉冲星守时方法

利用脉冲星估计星载原子钟钟差是实现卫星自主守时的途径之一。为充分分析基于脉冲星的自主守时系统性能,利用实测的星载原子钟钟差数据和中子星内部组成探测器(neutron star interior composition explorer, NICER)的PSR B1937+21脉冲星的观测数据,对比分析了星载原子钟和脉冲星的误差特性。设计了脉冲星守时系统框架和星载原子钟钟差估计方法。以实测的星载原子钟钟差数据为基础,计算分析了脉冲星守时系统的性能。计算结果表明,若脉冲星的脉冲到达时间（time of arrival, TOA）解算精度为1 μs/30 d,则原子钟钟差估计精度可达到优于1 μs的水平,初步验证了脉冲星守时系统的可行性。     

吸气模式激光推进空气等离子体光谱

利用实验室自行研制的紫外预电离CO2激光器进行了激光等离子体实验,实验采用底面直径均为60mm,焦距分别为5 mm和10 mm的两种抛物面光船。介绍了激光等离子体光谱和明显的特征谱线,以及激光等离子体温度估计模型;分析了两种光船对激光等离子体的影响。实验表明:相同底面直径10 mm焦距光船产生的等离子体信号峰值和持续时间均略大于5 mm焦距光船;10 mm焦距光船产生的等离子体温度明显高于5 mm的,最大温度产生时间比5 mm光船要晚一些。     

用于海洋成像仪的离轴三反主光学系统设计

海洋成像仪光学系统要求在宽视场内具有高空间分辨率。该成像仪处于35800km高的静止轨道,在2．46°视场内地面分辨率需要达到250m,光谱覆盖范围为0．4～11．5μm,包括可见光近红外12个通道和远红外两个通道。介绍了满足这些要求的离轴三反射镜主光学系统的设计及结果,像质达到了衍射极限。     

Estimation of optical maturity parameter for lunar soil characterization using Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3)

Prolonged exposure of the microscopic outer layer of the lunar surface to the space environment leads to the maturation of the surface. Maturation can be quantified and it may be expressed in terms of optical maturity (OMAT). Optical maturity estimations are very much helpful in the identification and mapping of the major minerals present on the lunar regolith. Estimation of the maturation and mineral mapping using remote sensing techniques are achieved, by coupling spectral reflectance of the lunar surface with an optimized origin. The present work estimates the optical maturity and Ferrous oxide content of the Goldschmidt and Schrodinger craters, through the recalibration of the classical method of Lucey et al. (2000a) with an origin of (0.08, 1.18) and Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3) data. The overall recalibration results assure that the craters are highly matured.     

某型飞机机身合拢总装型架设计新技术

某型飞机机身合拢总装型架,在设计上采用了先进制造技术。型架上装有目前国际先进的光学坐标系统,型架地基采用整体框架式底盘。型架结构为分散式。按飞机飞行状态在型架中摆放,并由上方起吊形式下架。本文简要介绍了该型架的设计、制造情况及效果。