一种实时测控集群数据处理进程软件控制方法

在基于集群架构的实时测控系统上,通过软件设计实现一种满足数据处理实时性和系统高可用的集群数据处理进程控制方法。计算节点运行的数据处理进程采用多线程设计,对时间驱动线程和数据驱动线程分别设计了工作信号处理流程。实践证明方法不但能够保证计算节点完成数据处理任务的实时性和可靠性,还能动态完成集群节点的任务迁移和故障恢复,提高了测控集群系统的实时性和可用性,从而有效发挥集群系统架构在测控系统中应用的优势。     

Fault diagnosis based on measurement reconstruction of HPT exit pressure for turbofan engine

Aero-engine gas path health monitoring plays a critical role in Engine Health Management(EHM). To achieve unbiased estimation, traditional filtering methods have strict requirements on measurement parameters which sometimes cannot be measured in engineering. The most typical one is the High-Pressure Turbine(HPT) exit pressure, which is vital to distinguishing failure modes between different turbines. For the case of an abrupt failure occurring in a single turbine component, a model-based sensor measurement reconstruction method is proposed in this paper. First,to estimate the missing measurements, the forward algorithm and the backward algorithm are developed based on corresponding component models according to the failure hypotheses. Then,a new fault diagnosis logic is designed and the traditional nonlinear filter is improved by adding the measurement estimation module and the health parameter correction module, which uses the reconstructed measurement to complete the health parameters estimation. Simulation results show that the proposed method can well restore the desired measurement and the estimated measurement can be used in the turbofan engine gas path diagnosis. Compared with the diagnosis under the condition of missing sensors, this method can distinguish between different failure modes, quantify the variations of health parameters, and achieve good performance at multiple operating points in the flight envelope.     

N5B飞机机身钢构架焊接架数字化设计与制造技术

详细阐述了在N5B飞机机身钢构架焊接架的设计与制造中运用数字化技术的先进性。     

Practical compensation for nonlinear dynamic thrust measurement system

The real dynamic thrust measurement system usually tends to be nonlinear due to the complex characteristics of the rig, pipes connection, etc. For a real dynamic measuring system,the nonlinearity must be eliminated by some adequate methods. In this paper, a nonlinear model of dynamic thrust measurement system is established by using radial basis function neural network(RBF-NN), where a novel multi-step force generator is designed to stimulate the nonlinearity of the system, and a practical compensation method for the measurement system using left inverse model is proposed. Left inverse model can be considered as a perfect dynamic compensation of the dynamic thrust measurement system, and in practice, it can be approximated by RBF-NN based on least mean square(LMS) algorithms. Different weights are set for producing the multi-step force, which is the ideal input signal of the nonlinear dynamic thrust measurement system. The validity of the compensation method depends on the engine’s performance and the tolerance error0.5%, which is commonly demanded in engineering. Results from simulations and experiments show that the practical compensation using left inverse model based on RBF-NN in dynamic thrust measuring system can yield high tracking accuracy than the conventional methods.     

生产线仿真技术发展及在航空制造中的应用

生产线仿真技术作为实现数字化工厂的关键技术,预先对生产制造过程评估及解决瓶颈问题,近年来得到了越来越广泛的应用.阐述了生产线仿真的主要内容,回顾了生产线仿真技术的发展历程,分析了生产线仿真技术在航空制造领域的应用现状,最后指出生产线仿真技术在航空制造领域中进一步推广所需要解决的问题.     

视觉导航技术的发展

近20年来视觉导航技术发展迅速,在原理方法与技术实现上取得了重要突破,规模化应用已经成为可能。以视觉导航中光流、视觉里程计、视觉同步定位与地图构建等主流研究方向为对象,对其发展概况、基本原理、技术优势与难点等进行了简要介绍与分析,并从近期应用推广及长远发展角度对视觉及视觉组合导航技术进行了展望。     

深微孔内径测量技术研究

介绍了一种基于高准确度电感传感器和红宝石测头,在测长机上实现深微孔径测量的方法,解决了内径的Φ1mm～Φ5mm、深度在40mm以下的深微孔内径的测量问题。通过对深微孔径测量装置测量不确定度的分析,在95%置信概率下,装置的测量不确定度为0.6μm,满足测量要求。     

采用小电流进行阻值测试的方法研究

介绍了一种采用小电流进行阻值测试的方法。其用于要求严格控制测试电流、电压的阻值测量领域,采用了自动测试功能,解决了现有测试过程繁杂、耗时、准确度低、受人为因素影响较大等问题,提高了测试效率、安全性和准确度。     

探空火箭图像压缩算法研究

结合探空火箭图像系统需求, 提出了一种基于小波变换编码, 即基于MSPIHT的自适应差分算术编码(MSPIHT Adaptive Differential Arithmetic Coding for image, MADAC)的图像压缩算法. 该算法对经过量化编码之后的数据 进行熵编码. 实验结果表明, MADAC算法具备探空火箭图像系统所要求的分辨 率、帧速率及压缩率可调的功能, 且易于硬件实现.      

Estimation of optical maturity parameter for lunar soil characterization using Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3)

Prolonged exposure of the microscopic outer layer of the lunar surface to the space environment leads to the maturation of the surface. Maturation can be quantified and it may be expressed in terms of optical maturity (OMAT). Optical maturity estimations are very much helpful in the identification and mapping of the major minerals present on the lunar regolith. Estimation of the maturation and mineral mapping using remote sensing techniques are achieved, by coupling spectral reflectance of the lunar surface with an optimized origin. The present work estimates the optical maturity and Ferrous oxide content of the Goldschmidt and Schrodinger craters, through the recalibration of the classical method of Lucey et al. (2000a) with an origin of (0.08, 1.18) and Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3) data. The overall recalibration results assure that the craters are highly matured.