频标比对中一种新的测量方法

在用比相法测量频率时 ,一般都是在 0°～ 360°范围内进行 ,由于在靠近 0°和 360°时存在有“死区”和非线性 ,使得系统的测量准确度和稳定性受到影响。为了解决这个问题 ,本文介绍一种新的测量方法 ,能够在测量中避开非线性区域 ,达到提高测量准确度和稳定性的目的 ,自校稳定性可达 2 6× 10 - 13 /s。     

从图像处理的观点出发来看光学遥感器的成像质量

图像处理作为成像链路重要的一部分，充分利用地面去噪声和解卷积的作用，可以一定程度上提高成像质量。文章从不考虑、被动考虑以及主动考虑图像处理3个方面来对光学遥感器的成像质量进行了一些探讨。     

欧洲再入大气层试验飞行器

欧洲再入大气层试验飞行器是简单的不载人座舱式飞行器。它将随“阿里安5”火箭的第二次鉴定飞行发射升空。这是欧洲载人航天计划中的重要一步,旨在试验航天器返回地面的全套回收技术、获取在再入大气层阶段的各种参数,为正式设计载人飞船提供依据。文中对这种试验飞行器的总体及试验测量技术作了简要介绍。     

Langley method applied in study of aerosol optical depth in the Brazilian semiarid region using 500, 670 and 870 nm bands for sun photometer calibration

Due to the high costs of commercial monitoring instruments, a portable sun photometer was developed at INPE/CRN laboratories, operating in four bands, with two bands in the visible spectrum and two in near infrared. The instrument calibration process is performed by applying the classical Langley method. Application of the Langley’s methodology requires a site with high optical stability during the measurements, which is usually found in high altitudes. However, far from being an ideal site, Harrison et al. (1994) report success with applying the Langley method to some data for a site in Boulder, Colorado. Recently, Liu et al. (2011) show that low elevation sites, far away from urban and industrial centers can provide a stable optical depth, similar to high altitudes. In this study we investigated the feasibility of applying the methodology in the semiarid region of northeastern Brazil, far away from pollution areas with low altitudes, for sun photometer calibration. We investigated optical depth stability using two periods of measurements in the year during dry season in austral summer. The first one was in December when the native vegetation naturally dries, losing all its leaves and the second one was in September in the middle of the dry season when the vegetation is still with leaves. The data were distributed during four days in December 2012 and four days in September 2013 totaling eleven half days of collections between mornings and afternoons and by means of fitted line to the data V₀ values were found. Despite the high correlation between the collected data and the fitted line, the study showed a variation between the values of V₀ greater than allowed for sun photometer calibration. The lowest V₀ variation reached in this experiment with values lower than 3% for the bands 500, 670 and 870 nm are displayed in tables. The results indicate that the site needs to be better characterized with studies in more favorable periods, soon after the rainy season.     

数字电压表自动测试系统

介绍了用ＨＰ－ＶＥＥ软件及现有设备实现数字电压表的自动化测试,提高了测量速度,减少了由于人员因素造成的误差。     

First astrometric observations of space debris with the MéO telescope

The MéO (for Métrologie Optique) telescope is the Satellite and Lunar Laser Ranging (SLR) dedicated telescope of Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur (France) located at plateau de Calern. The telescope uses an altazimuth mount. The motorization of the mount has a capability of 6 deg/s allowing the follow up of Low Earth Orbits (LEO) satellites, as well as Medium Earth Orbits (MEO) and geostationary (GEO) satellites, and the Moon. The telescope has a primary mirror of 1.54 m. It uses a Nasmyth focus equipped with an EMCCD camera. The telescope field of view, defined by the equivalent focal length and the size of the camera, is currently 3.4 arcmin × 3.4 arcmin.     

从图像信息容量和图像功率谱看 CBERS-1卫星图像

文章从信息容量和图像功率谱这两个方面评价了CBERS-1的图像质量。并通过将同一地区的CBERS-1图像和TM图像进行比较,客现反映了CBERS-1卫星的图像质量。实验结果表明CBERS-1图像在信息丰富程度和图像综合的纹理特征上与TM图像质量相当,具有很好的可比性。     

波音747口框装配夹具数字化改造

为节省样板制造、更改依据保存及样板实物长期保存和维护带来的高额费用,实现装配夹具的全面数字化管理,迫切需要完成样板装配夹具数字化.以波音747口框装配夹具为例,给出了已有工具球孔但无孔位数据的定位器数字化改造方法以及无工具球孔的定位器数字化改造方法;创新运用功能性测量和实测反推理论值的方法,给出了整套夹具各个定位器的理论工具球数值.装配夹具的数字化改造精简掉工装定检和维修过程中样板的借用和搬运,尤其适用于样板尺寸大、不易搬运和使用不便的样板装配夹具,缩短了工装定检和维修周期,节省了成本,提高了经济效率.     

星间二维光CDMA系统方案及性能分析

为了充分利用星间光通信的丰富带宽，提出并设计了星间二维光CDMA系统方案。考虑背景光、多用户干扰、APD接收机噪声及热噪声，给出了星间二维光CDMA通信系统的系统模型。采用数值分析的方法，分析了该通信系统的误码率性能。结果表明：星间二维光CDMA通信系统易受多用户干扰、码速率以及背景光等因素的影响；通过合理的设计各种参数，在星间二维光CDMA通信系统中可以获得多用户、高数据速率的通信性能。     

精确制导武器虚拟样机技术研究

精确制导武器虚拟样机技术是进行精确制导武器研究的一项关键技术。本文充分考虑到建立一体化、通用化的虚拟样机系统支撑平台的需要,选取景象匹配技术作为精确制导技术的研究对象。研究过程中重点讨论了虚拟样机系统的组成、方案及算法分析、算法仿真试验、试验结果分析、系统集成等问题。其中,精确制导算法仿真的试验结果揭示了典型匹配算法的抗干扰能力和各种主要因素对匹配结果的影响规律,与理论分析一致;系统集成过程中详细分析了控制流、数据流与系统集成的组织过程和方法;最后对整个精确制导武器虚拟样机系统的研制工作进行了总结。