《高频电子线路》课程“相乘器”教学策略

相乘器是高频电子线路课程中的一个重要单元电路。掌握相乘器的组成、基本原理、分析方法以及器件特点是通信电子信息类学生学好调制、检波以及混频电路的关键所在,讨论非线性器件二极管在开关状态下组成"相乘器"的教学策略对教学活动具有重要意义。     

Boundary condition modelling and identification for cantilever-like structures using natural frequencies

The actual boundary conditions of cantilever-like structures might be non-ideally clamped in engineering practice, and they can also vary with time due to damage or aging. Precise modelling of boundary conditions, in which both the boundary stiffness and the boundary mass should be modelled correctly, might be one of the most significant aspects in dynamic analysis and testing for such structures. However, only the boundary stiffness was considered in the most existing methods. In this paper, a boundary condition modelling and identification method for cantilever-like structures is proposed to precisely model both the boundary stiffness and the boundary mass using sensitivity analysis of natural frequencies. The boundary conditions of a cantilever-like structure can be parameterized by constant mass, constant rotational inertia,constant translational stiffness, and constant rotational stiffness. The relationship between natural frequencies and boundary parameters is deduced according to the vibration equation for the lateral vibration of a non-uniform beam. Then, an iterative identification formulation is established using the sensitivity analysis of natural frequencies with respect to the boundary parameters. The regularization technique is also used to solve the potential ill-posed problem in the identification procedure.Numerical simulations and experiments are performed to validate the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method. Results show that the proposed method can be utilized to precisely model the boundary parameters of a cantilever-like structure.     

某型干扰机干扰效果提升研究

通过研究某型干扰机对多普勒雷达速度跟踪系统的干扰方式，分析假多普勒频率产生的干扰工作机理，研究对抗科目训练中该模式干扰效果不佳的具体原因，提出了采用数字移向技术替代行波管移相，增大对雷达回波原载频的抑制度，增强干扰效果。通过对样机的测试验证，给出了两种移相电路的假多普勒干扰比较。     

特型钝体绕流动态特性的低速实验研究

在低速自由射流风洞上 ,利用热线及相关设备对由半球头部、颈部及旋成体构成的特型钝体周围非定常流动的基本特性、联合特性及湍流度分布进行了测试与分析 ,实验工况为迎角α=- 1 5°～ 1 5°、侧滑角 β =0°～ 1 0°。结果表明 ,在上述工况范围内 ,该钝体周围流场中速度脉动的能量分布平坦 ,属宽频带随机信号 ,流场中没有发生明显的流动分离 ,流场动态品质良好 ;凹陷区内气流的脉动以不同的速度向下游空间传播 ;在上述α、β变化范围内 ,钝体颈部凹陷区的最大湍流度高达 1 0 .9～ 2 4.8%。     

基于随机时隙的RFID读写器防冲突方法

针对密集读写器环境下的无线射频识别(RFID,Radio Frequency Identification)多读写器冲突情况,提出了一种基于随机时隙并通过中央计算机协调的读写器防冲突方法.首先,中央计算机发送每轮起始命令和时隙指令,读写器根据当前利用率随机选择时隙.选择当前时隙的读写器若没有接收到忙信号则发送信标并侦听,若无邻近读写器发送信标则开始读写标签,否则该轮回停止工作.若时隙末存在没有接收到忙信号的读写器则在额外时隙发送二次信标.与现有的分布式防冲突方法相比,该方法具有较好的吞吐量和公平性.     

Total electron content monitoring using triple frequency GNSS: Results with Giove-A/-B data

Triple frequency GNSS will be fully operational within the next decade, opening opportunities for new applications. Dual frequency GNSS already allow to study the ionosphere through the estimation of Total Electron Content (TEC). However, the precision is limited by the ambiguity resolution process. This paper studies a triple frequency TEC monitoring technique in which the use of Geometry-Free and Iono-Free linear combinations improves the ambiguity resolution process and therefore the precision of TEC. We have tested it on a set of triple frequency Giove-A/-B data from January and December 2008. The conclusions achieved are (1) TEC values are affected by an error of about 2–2.5 TECU produced through the ambiguity resolution process; (2) the error caused by the Geometric Free phase combination delays (hardware, multipath, noise, antenna phase center) on TEC is about 0.2 TECU; (3) the total error on TEC approximately reach 2–3 TECU.     

CDAS中频跟踪遥测接收机

介绍了ＦＹ－２号ＣＤＡＳ中频跟踪遥测接收机的设计原理及实现方法。研制成的中频跟踪遥测接收机具有捕获时间短、动态范围大、跟踪范围较宽、零点漂移小的特点。通过切换控制可实现对日本ＧＭＳ卫星的自动跟踪。设备的测试指标满足并优于任务书的要求。     

频域内参数估计

研究了在频域中利用方程误差法结合递推的傅里叶变换技术进行线性系统实时参数估计的方法。分别从频域中的方程误差法、递推的傅里叶变换和计算频率范围选择三个地参数估计进行了较详细地分析。通过结某型战斗机进行模拟计算，结果表明：该方法能自动过滤噪声；占用计算机内存固定；计算量小；不需要输入任何初值并在计算中调整任何参数；所估计的参数值能够在系统模态周期１．０￣１．５倍的时间内逼近真值，即使在信号水平较低的情     

基于开环穿越频率的伪攻角反馈驾驶仪设计

分析伪攻角反馈过载驾驶仪的结构特点,在采用输出反馈形式的基础上,以开环穿越频率为性能指标、系统自振频率为变量,使用连续搜索法,将闭环极点配置在期望的位置;同时考虑到伺服特性,使用优化方法搜索根平面,完成了引入附加约束条件的极点配置设计。通过实例分析,该方法便捷有效,适用于驾驶仪的工程设计。     

桥塔尾流致塔周长吊索涡振性能研究

悬索桥桥塔周围的长吊索自振频率较低,且易受桥塔尾流的干扰从而容易发生振动。吊索的安全直接关系着桥梁结构的安全,以实际工程为背景,采用CFD数值模拟方法并选择SST k-ω湍流模型对二维桥塔断面及吊索断面的非定常绕流进行了分析。首先,计算了桥塔和吊索各自的气动特性,并与相关文献的结果进行了对比。在验证分析方法可靠性的基础上,进一步研究了不同来流风速、风向角下,桥塔尾流对塔周长吊索气动特性的干扰。通过对流场特征及吊索气动力的变化规律进行分析,研究了桥塔尾流作用下塔周长吊索发生涡振的可能性。研究结果表明:在相当大的风向角范围内,桥塔脱落的旋涡会对吊索气动特性产生控制作用,从而导致吊索阻力系数和升力系数的变化频率等于桥塔的旋涡脱落频率,使吊索在低风速下存在发生涡激共振的可能性。