Analysis on capabilities of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM to distinguish aerothermal variables in difusion boundary layer

Open source feld operation and manipulation（OpenFOAM）is one of the most prevalent open source computational fluid dynamics（CFD）software.It is very convenient for researchers to develop their own codes based on the class library toolbox within OpenFOAM.In recent years,several density-based solvers within OpenFOAM for supersonic/hypersonic compressible flow are coming up.Although the capabilities of these solvers to capture shock wave have already been verifed by some researchers,these solvers still need to be validated comprehensively as commercial CFD software.In boundary layer where diffusion is the dominant transportation manner,the convective discrete schemes＇capability to capture aerothermal variables,such as temperature and heat flux,is different from each other due to their own numerical dissipative characteristics and from viewpoint of this capability,these compressible solvers within OpenFOAM can be validated further.In this paper,frstly,the organizational architecture of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM is analyzed.Then,from the viewpoint of the capability to capture aerothermal variables,the numerical results of several typical geometrical felds predicted by these solvers are compared with both the outcome obtained from the commercial software Fastran and the experimental data.During the computing process,the Roe,AUSM＋（Advection Upstream Splitting Method）,and HLLC（Harten-Lax-van Leer-Contact）convective discrete schemes of which the spatial accuracy is 1st and 2nd order are utilized,respectively.The compared results show that the aerothermal variables are in agreement with results generated by Fastran and the experimental data even if the1st order spatial precision is implemented.Overall,the accuracy of these density-based solvers can meet the requirement of engineering and scientifc problems to capture aerothermal variables in diffusion boundary layer.     

夸贾林导弹靶场的现代化改造

为减少操作和维护 (O&M)费用 ,增强靶场设备能力 ,夸贾林导弹靶场于 1997年夏开始对目标特性雷达、遥测和光学设备以及靶场指控中心进行升级改造 ,2 0 0 3年 2月改造取得圆满成功。本文主要介绍此次改造的相关内容及特点     

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Interaction tonal noise generated by contra-rotating open rotors

Fast and accurate prediction of sound radiation of Contra-Rotating Open Rotors(CRORs) is an essential element of design methods of low-noise open rotor propulsion systems.In the present work, a previous frequency-domain model is extended to predict CROR noise. It builds explicitly the relationship between harmonic loadings and corresponding tonal noise, by which the influential parameters to noise generation can be clearly understood. The real distributions of steady and unsteady blade loadings ...     

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黏结剂含量对碳基材料性能和结构的影响

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在ＮＨ－２风洞中对某机放减速板产生较大抬头力矩的机理进行了研究，通过减速板分离涡场的测量和测力试验表明，抬头力矩主要是由减速板分离涡在平尾处产生在的诱导下洗角所致，诱导下洗角涡机身轴线向后逐渐减小，减速板前移可以消除抬头力矩。保持原减速板位置不动时，减速板开孔减小涡强度可以减小抬头力矩，选择适当的减速板开孔率和开孔位置能使抬头力矩减小到可以接受的程度并且保持具有足够的阻力。     

降落伞充气时间的计算方法

文章介绍了各类降落伞充气时间的计算方法。对密致伞 ,将质量守恒方程与物 -伞系统的运动方程相结合推导出计算充气时间的数学模型并应用于一个算例。对开缝伞 ,提供了计算充气时间的经验公式。对采用收口技术的伞也提供了计算充气时间的经验公式。     

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