Microstructure and Martensitic Transformation Behaviors of Explosively Welded NiTi/NiTi Laminates

The study is a first attempt to prepare bulk NiTi/NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) laminates with a macroscopic heterogeneous composition by explosive welding and investigate their microstructures and martensitic transformation behaviors. After explosive weld- ing, a perfect interfacial bonding between the two components and a reversible martensitic transformation are realized in the tandem. Results show achievement of a fine granular structure and the maximum value of microhardness near the welding interface because of the excessive cold plastic deformation and the high impact velocity during the explosive welding. Meanwhile, the effects of aging on the transformation of the welded tandem are investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and subject to discussion. The trans- formation temperatures of NiTi/NiTi SMAs increase with the rise of the aging temperature. The experimental results indicate the shape memory properties of NiTi/NiTi SMA fabricated by explosive welding can be improved by optimizing the aging technology.     

装配间隙对顶盖环缝搅拌摩擦焊焊接质量的影响

结合超声波相控阵、金相观察、力学试验分析技术,研究了由于铣切角度不同产生的装配间隙对顶盖环缝搅拌摩擦焊焊缝质量及力学性能的影响。结果显示当铣切角差异带来的装配间隙大于1.30 mm时,焊缝中存在孔洞型体积缺陷,装配间隙越大,缺陷越严重;装配间隙的存在会使得焊缝的致密程度降低,焊缝的延伸率下降,并且在装配间隙大于1.30 mm时,焊缝的抗拉强度会发生大幅度地下降。     

铝合金燃油-液体热交换器制造技术

分析了燃油———液体热交换器的结构特点及翅片成形和芯体焊接难点,重点介绍了翅片成形和芯体盐浴钎焊工艺方法及获得的技术经济效果。     

平移速度的变化对搅拌焊接材料流动的影响

基于有限元方法对不同搅拌头平移速度下搅拌摩擦焊接过程中焊接构件Al6061-T6材料的三维流动问题进行分析,研究了搅拌头平移速度的变化对等效塑性应变的分布和材料流动的影响。结果表明,搅拌头前方的材料向上涌起,被旋推到搅拌头后方并开始向下运动,这一过程是促使搅拌摩擦焊接顺利完成的主要原因。材料的等效塑性应变等值线与不同焊接区域的边界具有较好的对应关系。随着搅拌头平移速度的增加,垂直于焊缝方向上的截面上,等效塑性应变减小,但是材料的流动速度会随之增加。较低的搅拌头平移速度有利于焊缝中心线两侧材料的融合。     

Semi-analytic Solution of Steady Temperature Fields During Thin Plate Welding

Usually, it is very difficult to find out an analytical solution to thermal conduction problems during high temperature welding. Therefore, as an important numerical approach, the method of lines （MOLs） is introduced to solve the temperature field characterized by high gradients. The basic idea of the method is to semi-discretize the governing equation of the problem into a system of ordinary differential equations （ODEs） defined on discrete lines by means of the finite difference method, by which the thermal boundary condition with high gradients are directly embodied in formulation. Thus the temperature field can be obtained by solving the ODEs. As a numerical example, the variation of an axisymmetrical temperature field along the plate thickness can be obtained.     

多层钎焊结构件超声C扫描信号特征分析

对多层钎焊件内层焊缝检测中产生的多重声束路径叠加现象进行了详细分析,并用计算机模拟超声检测中的叠加信号,总结出对等厚薄板钎焊缝阵结构内层焊缝的检测方法及C扫描时信号门放置的合理位置,并且在实际检测中验证了该方法的正确性.     

01420铝锂合金的搅拌摩擦焊接

对2 mm厚的01420铝锂合金薄板实现了搅拌摩擦焊接(FSW),分析焊接接头的微观组织形态,研究焊接工艺参数对搅拌摩擦焊接接头成型和接头性能的影响,并与氩弧焊接接头性能相比较.结果表明,当工艺参数选取得当时,焊缝成型较好,表面光洁,焊接接头的强度可达到母材强度的77%,接头的弯曲角可达到180°,均高于氩弧焊接接头.     

基于Hamilton-Jacobi方程的编队飞行控制

 针对椭圆参考轨道的编队飞行控制系统,基于哈密尔顿 雅克比（Hamilton-Jacobi）方程,给出一种新的生成函数半解析近似解的计算方法,同时推导了编队飞行控制系统相对运动的线性状态转移矩阵,并且验证了模型的精度。在此基础上,结合一个具体的编队飞行任务,采用线性规划算法得到了队形保持的闭环控制器,该算法得到的是脉冲形式的控制序列,因此更具有实际意义。同时还提出了一种简单的避免生成函数奇异点的方法,从而减少了生成函数间相互转换所带来的计算量。最后的非线性仿真结果验证了控制方法的有效性。     

MESSENGER Mission Overview

The MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) spacecraft, launched on August 3, 2004, is nearing the halfway point on its voyage to become the first probe to orbit the planet Mercury. The mission, spacecraft, and payload are designed to answer six fundamental questions regarding the innermost planet: (1) What planetary formational processes led to Mercury’s high ratio of metal to silicate? (2) What is the geological history of Mercury? (3) What are the nature and origin of Mercury’s magnetic field? (4) What are the structure and state of Mercury’s core? (5) What are the radar-reflective materials at Mercury’s poles? (6) What are the important volatile species and their sources and sinks near Mercury? The mission has focused to date on commissioning the spacecraft and science payload as well as planning for flyby and orbital operations. The second Venus flyby (June 2007) will complete final rehearsals for the Mercury flyby operations in January and October 2008 and September 2009. Those flybys will provide opportunities to image the hemisphere of the planet not seen by Mariner 10, obtain high-resolution spectral observations with which to map surface mineralogy and assay the exosphere, and carry out an exploration of the magnetic field and energetic particle distribution in the near-Mercury environment. The orbital phase, beginning on March 18, 2011, is a one-year-long, near-polar-orbital observational campaign that will address all mission goals. The orbital phase will complete global imaging, yield detailed surface compositional and topographic data over the northern hemisphere, determine the geometry of Mercury’s internal magnetic field and magnetosphere, ascertain the radius and physical state of Mercury’s outer core, assess the nature of Mercury’s polar deposits, and inventory exospheric neutrals and magnetospheric charged particle species over a range of dynamic conditions. Answering the questions that have guided the MESSENGER mission will expand our understanding of the formation and evolution of the terrestrial planets as a family.     

蜂窝结构环形件的微型点焊

介绍了蜂窝环形构件微型点焊的电极、设备及工艺过程,分析了焊点质量,发现了条形蜂窝件的质量问题对点焊过程的影响,并提出了相应的解决措施。