多传感器融合技术在导弹武器抗干扰中的作用

介绍了目前国内外多传感器技术的应用情况和发展趋势 ,提出了在导弹武器系统中应用多传感器融合探测技术的重要性 ,特别强调了该技术对提高导弹武器系统抗干扰性能的作用。指出了实现多传感器探测必须解决的几项关键技术。     

光刻技术在整体式层板催化剂床研究中的应用

采用自主设计研制的高精度双面自对准光刻模具和标准MEMS光刻工艺技术研制出整体式层板催化剂床板片,简要介绍了光刻工艺原理、工艺流程和工艺过程。光刻加工出的板片满足设计要求,板片经过电镀和真空扩散焊接工艺形成了整体式催化剂床,该床成功地通过了热点火试车。催化剂床床载为16.5g/(cm2·s),分解效率为97%,室压粗糙度小于2%。     

A comparison between observed and predicted mass-loss rates and wind momentum of O stars

Empirical mass-loss rates were derived for 28 luminous O stars from radio fluxes and HORDER="0"> equivalent widths. Comparison with theoretical values predicted by the theory of radiatively driven winds reveals a discrepancy of 0.30±0.05 dex, with the theoretical values being too low. We show that there is not only a mass-loss discrepancy but also a momentum flux discrepancy. The theoretically predicted momentum fluxes are too low by 0.17±0.04 dex. This discrepancy is independent of the adopted stellar mass. We demonstrate that the momentum discrepancy in the most luminous O stars is comparable to the one found in the least extreme Wolf-Rayet stars. We suggest that the physical reason for the break-down of the theory in Wolf-Rayet stars and the most luminous O stars may be related.     

胶凝剂对NiFe2O4纳米粉末制备及磁性能的影响

采用溶胶一凝胶法制备NiFe2O4纳米粉末，胶凝剂分剐采用柠檬酸和PEG200，测定了样品的TG-DTA曲线、红外吸收光谱、X射线衍射谱和磁性能。结果表明，采用不同的胶凝剂，NiFe2O4纳米粉末制备过程中出现明显不同的物理和化学变化；200℃以上的热处理促进粉末的长大和晶化过程，随着温度的升高，晶化程度增强，粉末粒径增大；NiFe2O4纳米粉末的磁性能与热处理温度、粉末的粒径大小及磁性测量样品装载条件等密切相关。     

稀土对热浸镀铝钢Al_2O_3／渗铝层界面空洞生长的影响

通过高温氧化试验以及测量空洞平均直径和形核数量随氧化时间的变化,研究稀土对Al2O3/渗铝层界面空洞生长和抗高温氧化性能的影响,并与渗纯铝试样进行比较.结果表明,渗铝稀土试样空洞平均直径的增长速率仅是渗纯铝试样的1/2,空洞平均深度随平均直径的增长速率仅是渗纯铝试样的3/5,单位面积上的空洞数量少于渗纯铝试样.稀土可抑制界面空洞的形核和生长,阻止空洞向渗铝层纵深扩展,提高渗铝钢的抗高温氧化性能.探讨了稀土抑制空洞形核和生长的机理.     

LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2(NCA)正极材料的磷酸表面改性

针对新一代空间型号产品对储能电源提出的更高需求,提出采用表面改性的方法提升LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2（NCA）正极材料在锂离子电池中的循环稳定性。通过采用磷酸（H3PO4）对NCA正极材料进行表面处理,H3PO4会与NCA颗粒表面的含锂碱性物质发生反应,从而在NCA颗粒表面生成稳定且导电性良好的Li3PO4界面层。循环以及阻抗测试结果表明,经H3PO4表面处理的NCA材料组装电池循环50次后电池容量为170.5mA·h/g,容量保持率达到94%以上,界面阻抗得到抑制。H3PO4表面处理有效抑制了NCA颗粒表面碱性残留对电化学性能的不良影响,提升了界面稳定性,获得了更好的循环性能。     

推力室多孔面板氢发汗冷却传热分析

为了研究氢氧火箭发动机推力室喷注器多孔面板的发汗冷却特性,采用一维非热平衡能量方程模型对其进行了数值传热计算,计算模型考虑了冷却剂氢的变物性和多孔结构内固体与流体之间的对流换特征。分析总结了多孔结构固体导热率、孔隙率、颗粒特征直径和燃烧室热流密度等因素对多孔面板发汗冷却的影响。研究结果表明,选择较高导热率的多孔面板制造材料能够降低燃气侧面板温度和减小面板温度梯度;孔隙率一般在0.1～0.2为宜;随着颗粒特征直径增大冷却剂与多孔结构固体之间的换热能力明显下降,燃气侧面板温度呈先降低后升高的趋势。     

The effects of CO2 on growth and transpiration of radish (Raphanus sativus) in hypobaria

Plants grown on long-term space missions will likely be grown in low pressure environments (i.e., hypobaria). However, in hypobaria the transpiration rates of plants can increase and may result in wilting if the water is not readily replaced. It is possible to reduce transpiration by increasing the partial pressure of CO₂ (pCO₂), but the effects of pCO₂ at high levels (>120 Pa) on the growth and transpiration of plants in hypobaria are not known. Therefore, the effects of pCO₂ on the growth and transpiration of radish (Raphanus sativus var. Cherry Bomb II) in hypobaria were studied. The fresh weight (FW), leaf area, dry weight (DW), CO₂ assimilation rates (C_A), dark respiration rates (DR), and transpiration rates from 26 day-old radish plants that were grown for an additional seven days at different total pressures (33, 66 or 101 kPa) and pCO₂ (40 Pa, 100 Pa and 180 Pa) were measured. In general, the dry weight of plants increased with CO₂ enrichment and with lower total pressure. In limiting pCO₂ (40 Pa) conditions, the transpiration for plants grown at 33 kPa was approximately twice that of controls (101 kPa total pressure with 40 Pa pCO₂). Increasing the pCO₂ from 40 Pa to 180 Pa reduced the transpiration rates for plants grown in hypobaria and in standard atmospheric pressures. However, for plants grown in hypobaria and high pCO₂ (180 Pa) leaf damage was evident. Radish growth can be enhanced and transpiration reduced in hypobaria by enriching the gas phase with CO₂ although at high levels leaf damage may occur.     

Al_2O_3纤维在空间充气式气动阻尼结构中的应用

文章分析了空间充气式气动阻尼结构(IADS)柔性热防护系统(TPS)的性能、特点和结构,及Al2O3纤维的性能,通过介绍美国充气式气球伞、充气式回收飞行器、充气阻尼式再入飞行器的TPS,对Al2O3纤维在IADS中的应用前景进行了展望。     

一氧化二氮无毒推进剂催化分解研究

为研究一氧化二氮（N2O）推进剂,建立了N2O催化分解装置,对N2O催化分解条件进行了研究,使用电阻丝外加热方式,将催化床外壁加热到400℃后切断电源,贮箱压力维持在0.4MPa的条件下,纯N2O流经催化剂发生分解,并能维持反应持续进行,最终催化床外壁温度可达到500℃～760℃。选择性能优良的催化剂C-2和添加剂T-B,可使N2O催化床外壁的催化分解温度达到980℃,具备了与燃料着火的条件。