凝胶推进剂模拟液直圆管流动特性初步研究

对某型凝胶推进剂模拟液在直圆管中的流动特性进行了理论分析和试验研究,得到模拟液在直圆管中的速度分布,定义了表观粘性和平均粘性,进行了流阻分析并定义了非牛顿流体雷诺数。通过试验考察了管长、管径对流阻的影响,得到流阻系数与雷诺数和无量纲速度比与雷诺数的关系,并对影响因素进行了分析。     

圆形声纳浮标阵搜潜效能模型研究

分析了建立圆形声纳浮标阵搜潜效能模型的重要意义。通过对圆形声纳浮标阵作战机理的分析,使用数学方法建立了圆形声纳浮标阵搜潜效能的计算模型,并对模型的应用进行了讨论。     

A physically-based representative stress methodology for predicting stress rupture life of Ni-based DS superalloy

Smooth and three types of U-shape single-edge notched plate specimens adopted to experimentally investigate stress rupture behavior of Ni-based Directionally Solidified (DS) superalloy at 850 °C exhibit notch weakening effect and multi-source cracking initiation near the notch root. However, stress rupture behavior of smooth and V-shape notched round bars at 1040 °C revealed by Li et al indicates notch strengthening effect and creep micro-holes originating mostly from the central portion. A combined creep-viscoplastic constitutive model is employed to analyze the distribution of stress, strain and stress Triaxial Factor (TF) near the notch root. The different stress distribution and creep restraint between asymmetric notched plate specimens and symmetric notched round bars are the main reasons for the corresponding failure mechanism. Meanwhile, a good qualitative relationship exists between TF value and stress rupture life of notched specimen. Especially, the area with maximum TF value (TF_max) is highly consistent with creep damage initiation region. Hence, based on the distribution characteristics of the initial tensile loading, a representative stress method independent of time -changing creep load at the location of TF_max is conducted for life prediction. The predicted results of both smooth and notched plate specimens and round bars agrees well with the experimental results.