高效率远距离激光无线能量传输方案设计

为了提高激光传能的电到电转化效率,文章设计了一种激光传能系统,采用相位阵列提高光束接收端光强分布的均匀度同时提高激光发射端与光束接收端之间的瞄准精度,优化了光电池排列设计,增大了光电池对激光束的接收效率及光电转换效率,从而提高了激光传能的电到电转换效率。     

Study of Micrometeoroid and Orbital Debris Effects on the Solar Panels Retrieved from the Space Station “MIR”

A study of micrometeoroid and orbital debris (MMOD) long-term effects on solar cell samples of solar panels returned from the space station MIR has been carried out. Five samples from the solar array, which spent over 10 years in space, have been studied with the help of optical microscopes with magnification up to 1000. Craters with dimensions as small as 1m were registered. Additional large impact features were investigated by observing a large number of cells (150) with an optical microscope of small magnification. The aim of the study was to define morphological and statistical characteristics of samples surface damages as well as the extent of surface erosion caused by MMOD impacts. The results of statistical analysis of the data obtained in this study are shown to correlate with the experimental data obtained in the Hubble Telescope solar panel return experiment, and MMOD flux estimations are in good agreement with modern MMOD models. The relative surface area damaged by impacts of small size (1–100m) MMOD particles is estimated to be 0.01%, while the relative surface area of large impact features (greater than 0.1mm) is estimated to be 0.045%.     

空间站实验舱柔性电池翼约束释放机构设计与验证

柔性太阳电池翼国内首次在中国空间站成功应用，是空间站系统最复杂、难度最大的机电产品之一，而约束释放机构作为柔性太阳电池翼系统的关键构成，用于实现太阳翼上升段压紧保护和在轨段解锁释放，其成败直接影响航天器任务成败。基于任务需求，本文介绍了柔性电池翼约束释放机构的构成、工作原理、详细设计以及仿真验证和在轨应用情况，分析其技术特点及关键技术。地面验证及在轨飞行试验验证了约束释放机构设计的正确性与合理性，为我国航天器多点大面积可重复压紧及解锁方面提供了一种新颖且可靠的解决方案。     

Investigations of entrainment characteristics and shear-layer vortices evolution in an axisymmetric rear variable area bypass injector

In this study,firstly,for the axisymmetric RVABI,the change-rule of adverse pressure gradient caused by radial velocity during the transition of internal flow mode in variable geometry is summarized,and a Bypass Ratio(BR) iterative algorithm based on the empirical correlation of non-equilibrium pressure is proposed.The algorithm can estimate the nonlinear relationship between area ratio and BR,with an error range falling below 6.5%.Then,we discuss the favorable effect of uniform mixing on the th...     

芯片级光钟技术综述

芯片级光钟是一种基于热原子中光频跃迁的新型光钟,近年来随着光子集成技术、激光技术和微机电技术的发展,该类光钟可以实现较小的体积和较高的精度,有望广泛应用于对体积、质量、功耗和精度敏感的各种国防装备中.介绍了国内外芯片级光钟技术的进展情况,阐述了芯片级光钟的相关技术,包括基于双光子跃迁的光频标技术、微制造气室技术和微腔光频梳技术等,分析了影响频率稳定度和准确度的主要因素,最后对芯片级光钟面临的机遇和挑战进行了简要的展望.     

飞机乘员应急撤离可视化仿真方法研究

本文提出一种大型飞机应急撤离的三维可视化仿真方法。通过元胞自动机模型进行二维仿真,得到撤离路径,再结合数字化平台Delmia上建立的大型飞机客舱三维可视化仿真环境,进行飞机应急撤离的三维可视化仿真。通过仿真可以对飞机应急撤离的时间、撤离行为进行评估与分析。结果表明:该方法对于大型飞机总体初期方案设计中的应急撤离过程的评估和结构布局优化工作以及适航符合性研究具有周期短、费用低的优势,具有良好的工程应用价值。     

临近空间太阳电池组件热力学特性仿真分析

临近空间飞行器依靠搭载的柔性太阳电池组件和储能电池组构成的能源系统,可在临近空间长期飞行和驻留,完成地面观测、无线通信、军事侦察等任务,因而成为各国航天航空领域发展的热点之一。由于太阳电池组件能量转化效率只有20%左右,大部分太阳光能量吸收后转化为热。这部分热传导到高空气球内部,将造成内部气流紊乱,增加高空气球姿态控制难度,而温度升高引起的热应力甚至可能破坏柔性太阳电池组件。本文通过计算机模拟太阳组件在高空气球蒙皮上的工作条件,建立组件结构模型及热传递数学模型,仿真得到电池组件实际工作时的温度场和应力场分布情况,对高空气球供电组件的结构优化、工作状态的掌握具有指导意义。     

Experimental and numerical investigation of mechanical behavior of plain woven CFRP composites subjected to three-point bending

The mechanical behavior of plain woven Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) composites under Three-Point Bending (TPB) is investigated via experimental and numerical approaches. Multiscale models, including microscale, mesoscale and macroscale models, have been developed to characterize the TPB strength and damages. Thereinto, Representative Volume Elements (RVEs) of the microscale and mesoscale structures are established to determine the effective properties of carbon-fiber yarn and CFRP composites, respectively. Aimed at accurately and efficiently predicting the TPB behavior, an Equivalent Cross-Ply Laminate (ECPL) cell is proposed to simplify the inherent woven architecture, and the effective properties of the subcell are computed using a local homogenization approach. The macroscale model of the TPB specimen is constructed by a topology structure of ECPL cells to predict the mechanical behavior. The TPB experiments have been performed to validate the multiscale models. Both the experimental and numerical results reveal that delamination mainly appears in the top and bottom interfaces of the CFRP laminates. And matrix cracking and delamination are identified as the significant damage modes during the TPB process. Finally, the quasi-static and dynamic behaviors of plain woven composites are discussed by comparing the results of Low-Velocity Impact (LVI) and TPB simulations.     

燃料电池接触电阻与温度相关性研究

研究双极板与气体扩散层接触电阻的形成机理，分析影响该接触电阻的因素，包括温度、载荷以及粗糙度等参数。通过建立数学模型以及利用仿真工具来预测接触电阻数值与变化规律，并进行金属双极板和碳纸气体扩散层的界面接触电阻测试用于模型验证，模型计算结果与实验结果吻合较好。     

空间用太阳翼电路部分隔离二极管应用分析

针对空间太阳翼隔离二极管的应用,结合标准规范及太阳翼电路部分的工程设计约束与在轨应用经验,给出了空间太阳翼电路部分隔离二极管的设计方案;结合工程研制经验,给出了不同类型太阳翼电路部分隔离二极管的应用建议,为相关科研人员提供参考。