YTQ-7氧气调节器性能参数调整分析与实验验证

情况下，实验数据通过对YTQ-7氧气调节器供氧浓度调节原理的分析，说明调整氧浓度调节机构后．在高空输入富氧可以达到输入纯氧时的供氧浓度要求。经测试并对比分析YTQ-7氧气调节器调整前后供氧性能参数验证调整后的氧气调节器供氧性能能够满足不同高度下供氧浓度生理学要求。     

经济法调整对象探析

经济法的调整对象是经济法基础理论的核心问题。根据政府干预经济的内容,对经济法所调整的具体经济关系可以概括为市场经济主体的法律调整、市场管理关系的法律调整、宏观调控关系的法律调整、社会保障关系的法律调整。     

水基推进系统综述

水基推进系统的发展为航天器推进、供电、能量储存、系统构建提供了新的选择。这一系统的核心是一体化可再生燃料电池,它利用太阳能电池帆板提供的电能电解水．产生的氢氧气体既可以用于燃烧推进,又可以通过燃料电池反应重新复合为水进行供电。介绍了水基推进系统的基本组成与工作原理,通过质量估算与性能分析,评估了水基推进系统的工作能力、适用范围及空间应用优势。     

DDK-1自动点火起动装置在涡喷发动机模拟空中点火起动试验中的应用

本文介绍DDK-1自动点火起动装置在某高空台模拟高空情况下,起动与S进气道匹配的某涡喷发动机的试验情况.DDK-1自动点火起动装置使该发动机在空中模拟状态下从点火起动到加速完全实现自动化.这是在国内涡喷发动机高空模拟试验中首次应用.该系统具有实际应用价值.     

磁尾中性片与磁尾正交曲线坐标系

根据磁尾中性计随地磁倾角变化的特点用光滑函数拟合中性片曲面模式,并用ISEE卫星的磁场资料来确定曲面参数。本中性片模式既保持了中性片的基本变化特征,又可以在近地处光滑过渡到赤道面。在此基础上,建立了一个以中性片曲面为坐标面的磁尾正交曲线坐标系。这个坐标系随地磁倾角的变化而变化,用这个坐标系可将不同的地磁倾角的磁场位形变换成地磁倾角为零时的标准形式,从而便于分析卫星的观测数据。     

RTEMS操作系统应用开发环境的设计与实现

在嵌入式应用开发中,实时操作系统越来越重要,其开发环境的优劣也成为评价的标准.RTEMS是一个开放源代码的实时嵌入式操作系统.通过建立交叉编译环境、实现远程下载、远程调试以及工程化管理和裁剪,完成了一个具有友好可视化用户界面、易于使用的RTEMS操作系统应用开发环境的设计,为开发人员提供了一个良好的工作平台,为编写大型的嵌入式软件提供了方便,为推广RTEMS的使用打下了基础.该系统已经用于教学和科研领域.      

The effects of simulated microgravity on the seminiferous tubules of rats

Space flight has been shown to have many adverse effects on various systems throughout the body. Because the opportunity to place research animals on board a Space Shuttle or the International Space Station is infrequent, various techniques have been designed to simulate the effects of microgravity in Earth based laboratories. A commonly used technique is known as antiorthostatic suspension, also often referred to as hind limb suspension. In this technique the hind portion of the animal is raised so that its hind limbs are non-weight bearing. This places the animal in roughly a 30° head down tilt position. This results in cephalic fluid shifts similar to those seen in actual space flight. This technique has also been shown to mimic other physiological parameters that are affected during space flight. This study examined testicular tissue from rats subjected to a 7 day antiorthostatic suspension. This tissue was acquired through a tissue sharing program and some of the experimental animals were injected with Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) which was hoped to ameliorate some of the effects of antiorthostatic suspension. The injection of IL-1ra was not expected to have any effect on testicular tissue, however this tissue was included in the morphological and statistical analysis to conduct a more complete study. All tissues were embedded in paraffin, sectioned, and stained using standard H&E staining. The tissue was then qualitatively ranked according to the “health” of the seminiferous tubules. Our findings indicate that 7 days of antiorthostatic suspension had adverse effects on the tissue that comprises the walls of the seminiferous tubules. It has long been known that antiorthostatic suspension has deleterious effects on testicular tissue, however this research indicates that these effects occur much faster than indicated by previous researchers. This is a significant finding because it indicates that meaningful earth based studies in this area can be carried out in a shorter time span. This could result in more studies per year as well as saving money by avoiding longer than necessary animal suspensions. This is especially important as we enter an era when, without Space Shuttle, flight opportunities will become scarce. These antiorthostatic suspension studies indicate that space flight, even short duration spaceflight, may have harmful effects on the seminiferous tubules and blood-testis barrier of astronauts.     

胚胎电子细胞阵列中空闲细胞的配置

空闲细胞是胚胎电子细胞阵列(EECA)实现自修复的前提,空闲细胞越多,系统的可靠性越高,但过多的空闲细胞也将带来巨大的硬件资源消耗。在航空航天等领域,电子系统追求高可靠性的同时,硬件资源消耗也必须考虑,为优化胚胎电子细胞阵列中空闲细胞的配置,以阵列可靠性和硬件资源消耗为出发点,将多态系统理论引入到阵列的可靠性分析中,优化可靠性计算模型。针对经典胚胎电子细胞阵列,在不同自修复策略下,仿真并分析阵列的可靠性、硬件资源消耗与空闲细胞配置的关系。根据研究结果制定了不同自修复方式下空闲细胞的配置方法,同时兼顾可靠性和硬件资源消耗的要求。同时,研究了确定规模的胚胎电子细胞阵列自修复方式的选择方法。本文研究成果对推动胚胎电子细胞阵列的实际应用具有重要的意义。     

副反射面调整模型及工程实现方法

针对大型反射面天线重力变形导致天线性能恶化的问题,提出了用副反射面实时调整减小重力变形影响的方法,分析了副反射面位置平移和旋转对天线增益和指向的影响,并建立了副反射面姿态随天线仰角角度变化的数学模型。用数字摄影测量得到了一组35m天线在不同仰角时的主反射面变形数据,并进行最佳吻合,从而得到一组副反射面最佳位置坐标,再与测量的对应仰角的副反射面在重力作用下的自身位移数据叠加,可以得到一组最终副反射面调整数据。将其代入数学模型,用最小二乘法进行最佳拟合,求出数学模型系数,再将该模型用于副反射面实时调整系统,则可减小重力变形对天线性能的影响。仿真结果表明,采用该模型对副反射面位置实时调整后,35m天线在X和Ka频段的天线增益分别提高了约0.52dB和1.95dB。     

基于细观结构的三维四向复合材料刚度预测模型

考虑纱线截面的变化、相互挤压,建立了三维四向复合材料内部单胞、表面单胞及角胞细观模型。对三种单胞模型施加了相应的周期性边界条件,采用刚度体积平均法,建立了三维四向复合材料刚度预测模型,预测了切边和非切边三维四向碳/碳复合材料纵向弹性模量。结果表明,三单胞预测模型在材料宽度为8、13、16、21mm的预测值时,与试验平均值的误差分别为18.3%、5.8%、4.2%和5%,模型预测精度在材料宽度增加时,预测精度明显提高,当材料宽度大于13mm时,能较好的预测三维四向碳/碳复合材料纵向弹性模量,且三单胞模型的预测精度显著优于内部单胞模型。