飞机俯仰敏捷性的数字仿真与模拟试验

借鉴国外研究飞机俯仰敏捷性机动的经验，选用了俯仰敏捷性评价尺度，确定了数字仿真用的数学模型以及操纵规律，具体计算某机在常规空战飞行高度和速度范围内的俯仰敏捷性，包括加到最大过载所需的时间和卸到零过载所需的时间，最大正过载变化率和最大负过载变化率及最大上仰和下俯机动范围内的俯仰角速率。最后在地面固基模拟器上进行俯仰敏捷性机动模拟试验，试验结果与数字仿真结果基本一致。     

燃烧室压强随机分布的模拟及响应

采用混合同余法与变换抽样法对固体火箭发动机纤维缠绕燃烧室压强的多种随机分布进行了模拟，并结合蒙特卡罗随机有限元方法分析了该在正态分布压强作用下的力学响应。其结果中用于此类结构的可靠性评估与设计。     

一种攻击大机动目标的组合导引律

在分析经典导引律和现代导引律内在联系的基础上,利用有限可获的制导信息,提出了一种新的组合导引律,由比例项和前置角项组成,力图综合经典导引律和现代导引律的优点,结构简单,易于工程实现,并在基于目标大机动规避的假设下给出了机理解释;通过仿真验证,此方法具有末段弹道平直的优点。     

基于单CPU的通用微机冲击振动控制技术

基于单ＣＰＵ的通用微机冲击振控制技术的独到之处在于，冲击驱动信息的生成、修正以及冲击响应信号的采样、分析等操作均由微机软件进行控制。主要介绍实现该技术的软件设计原理，并给出相应控制实验结果。     

单向陶瓷基复合材料任意应力本构行为快速计算方法

为了实现快速预测陶瓷基复合材料(CMCs)任意应力加卸载作用后的损伤状态和本构行为,对CMCs任意应力加卸载力学行为进行研究。提出了任意应力加卸载曲线简化方法,得到仅包含决定CMCs损伤状态的等效载荷曲线。基于剪滞模型,直接给出CMCs在等效载荷曲线作用后的滑移区分布,避免对载荷曲线的逐点计算。进而预测了材料的损伤状态和应力应变行为。将原始加卸载曲线带入剪滞模型,计算CMCs滑移区分布和应力应变,并与本文提出的方法进行比较,结果表明,两种计算方法计算的结果一致,说明了本文提出的载荷曲线简化方法和滑移区分布计算方法是可行的。     

Adaptive sliding mode control for limit protection of aircraft engines

In practice, some sensors of aircraft engines naturally fail to obtain an acceptable measurement for control propose, which will severely degrade the system performance and even deactivate the limit protection function. This paper proposes an adaptive strategy for the limit protection task under unreliable measurement. With the help of a nominal system, an online estimator with gradient adaption law and low-pass filter is devised to evaluate output uncertainty. Based on the estimation result, a sliding mode controller is designed by defining a sliding surface and deriving a control law. Using Lyapunov theorem, the stability of the online estimator and the closed-loop system is detailedly proven. Simulations based on a reliable turbofan model are presented, which verify the stability and effectiveness of the proposed method. Simulation results show that the online estimator can operate against the measurement noise, and the sliding controller can keep relevant outputs within their limits despite slow-response sensors.     

Containment ability and groove depth design of U type protection ring

High-energy rotor uncontained failure can cause catastrophic damage effects to aircraft systems if not addressed in design. In this paper, numerical simulations of three high-energy rotor disk fragments impacting on U type protection rings are carried out using LS-DYNA. Protection rings with the same mass and different groove depths are designed to study the influence of the groove depth. Simulation results including kinetic energy and impact force variation of single fragment are presented. It shows that the groove depth infects both the axial containment ability of the protection ring and the transfer process of energy. The depth of groove ought to be controlled to an appropriate value to meet both the requirement of axial containment and higher safety factor. Verification test on high-speed spin tester has been conducted and shows that protection ring with appropriate U structure can resist the impact of the disk burst fragments. The ring is inflated from a circular to an oval-triangle shape. The corresponding simulation shows good agreement with the test.     

多轮飞机滑水保护

飞机以一定的速度在积水跑道上滑行时,因滑水导致飞机操纵性变差,甚至刹车失灵等现象。分析了滑水产生的机理,从跑道、轮胎、使用技巧、并着重从刹车控制系统角度介绍多轮飞机滑水保护措施,通过地面动力联试表明,刹车系统自身的滑水保护措施对于提高飞机的安全性起着至关重要的作用。     

飞机作动筒耐久循环加载试验计算机控制系统设计

介绍某飞机作动筒耐久循环试验电液伺服和加载控制系统的设计。该控制系统以工控机为核心，实时完成载荷谱的分解计算、控制信号校正、试验数据的采集和处理。     

计算机集群技术在测控系统中的应用研究

本文介绍了计算机集群技术的特点，结合测控系统的应用现状及需求，着重针对数据处理、通信接口和存储系统三个方面，提出了将集群技术应用于测控计算机系统的解决方案。