包含平均旋流的圆环管道声传播的模态分析

通过对三维线化欧拉方程的特征模态分析,研究包含平均旋流情况下声波在敷设声衬的圆环管道中的传播.特征模态分析采用谱配置方法计算轴向波数谱及扰动量的分布.当有平均旋流存在时,特征模态谱主要包括近/纯声模态和近/纯对流模态,旋流的存在甚至会改变传播模态个数,从而改变声波传播截止特性.在验证程序正确性的基础上,研究流动参数及声衬对声模态及对流模态的影响.      

航空发动机的智能神经网络自适应控制研究

针对结构复杂、模型不确定、强非线性的航空发动机对象,提出一种综合模糊推理、神经网络自适应和PID简单控制各自优点的控制方案.在改进模糊PID控制器的基础上,进行了新型智能型神经网络控制器的设计,并提出离线混沌蚁群优化与在线误差反传调整相结合的优化方法.应用具有良好泛化能力的最小二乘支持向量机进行系统辨识,对某型航空发动机进行了设计点处的线性和非线性模型控制仿真.结果表明:控制系统具有满意的动、静态性能和较好的鲁棒性,验证了该方案的可行性和有效性.      

基于神经网络的民航安检系统风险评价研究

随着民航事业的快速发展,民航安全问题引起了广泛的关注.民航安全检查是民航管理安全重要的组成部分,如何建立一个合理的风险评价模型,指导民航安全检查的管理工作,已成为民航管理者的迫切需求.将BP神经网络模型引入民航安全管理,在分析民航安检系统的基础上,建立了安检系统的风险评价模型.通过实际应用验证了该模型的可行性.     

Gust response analysis and wind tunnel test for a high-aspect ratio wing

A theoretical nonlinear aeroelastic response analysis for a flexible high-aspect ratio wing excited by harmonic gust load is presented along with a companion wind tunnel test. A multidisci-plinary coupled numerical calculation is developed to simulate the flexible model wing undergoing gust load in the time domain via discrete nonlinear finite element structural dynamic analysis and nonplanar unsteady vortex lattice aerodynamic computation. A dynamic perturbation analysis about a nonlinear static equilibrium is also used to determine the small perturbation flutter bound-ary. A novel noncontact 3-D camera measurement analysis system is firstly used in the wind tunnel test to obtain the spatial large deformation and responses. The responses of the flexible wing under different static equilibrium states and frequency gust loads are discussed. The fair to good quanti-tative agreements between the theoretical and experimental results demonstrate that the presented analysis method is an acceptable way to predict the geometrically nonlinear gust response for flex-ible wings.     

Practical compensation for nonlinear dynamic thrust measurement system

The real dynamic thrust measurement system usually tends to be nonlinear due to the complex characteristics of the rig, pipes connection, etc. For a real dynamic measuring system,the nonlinearity must be eliminated by some adequate methods. In this paper, a nonlinear model of dynamic thrust measurement system is established by using radial basis function neural network(RBF-NN), where a novel multi-step force generator is designed to stimulate the nonlinearity of the system, and a practical compensation method for the measurement system using left inverse model is proposed. Left inverse model can be considered as a perfect dynamic compensation of the dynamic thrust measurement system, and in practice, it can be approximated by RBF-NN based on least mean square(LMS) algorithms. Different weights are set for producing the multi-step force, which is the ideal input signal of the nonlinear dynamic thrust measurement system. The validity of the compensation method depends on the engine’s performance and the tolerance error0.5%, which is commonly demanded in engineering. Results from simulations and experiments show that the practical compensation using left inverse model based on RBF-NN in dynamic thrust measuring system can yield high tracking accuracy than the conventional methods.     

非对称结构损伤飞机鲁棒容损控制器设计

当飞机发生非对称结构损伤时,飞机的质量、重心位置和气动特性都会发生突变,飞机机体的对称性遭到破坏,致使飞机的横纵向间运动产生强烈的耦合。针对飞机发生非对称结构损伤时导致的飞行控制问题,建立了非对称结构损伤飞机的损伤模型,并基于一种新型鲁棒容损控制策略,采用非线性扩张状态观测器和非线性动态逆相结合的方法,对飞机的姿态控制器进行了设计,兼顾了飞机系统的性能和对损伤的鲁棒性。最后,基于NASA的通用运输机模型,对所设计控制器的控制效果进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,设计的姿态控制器有效地抑制了非对称结构损伤给飞机控制系统带来的不确定性和扰动,具有较好的控制性能。     

定容燃烧弹实验系统及C7燃料火焰速度测量

设计并搭建了适用于测量高温、高压条件下层流火焰传播速度的定容燃烧弹实验系统。详细介绍了定容燃烧弹实验系统的主要子系统的构成和功能,并阐述实验数据处理方法。测量初始温度为400K、压力为0.1MPa和0.3MPa,C7燃料(甲苯、甲基环己烷、正庚烷)/空气层流火焰传播速度,并与现有文献结果进行了对比。结果表明:该定容燃烧弹实验系统具有较高的可靠性,不仅能够准确测量较高初始温度、不同初始压力条件下燃料/空气的层流火焰传播速度,而且能够拓宽测量火焰传播速度当量比的范围。      

三维非平面裂纹扩展参数化模拟方法

发展一种基于有限元方法（FEM）的自动模拟三维非平面裂纹扩展的模拟方法。该方法采用参数化建模的方式建立裂纹体,以镶嵌裂纹体的方式在结构中插入裂纹,然后通过有限元计算得到裂纹扩展参量,自动更新裂纹体从而模拟裂纹的扩展过程。通过模拟三个裂纹扩展算例,计算了裂纹扩展循环数,对比试验结果,误差分别为195%、161%、21%。结果表明:该方法能够模拟三维非平面裂纹的扩展并计算扩展寿命,具有一定的精度和适用性。      

Estimation of ballistic coefficients of low altitude debris objects from historical two line elements

This paper presents a new method for estimating ballistic coefficients (BCs) of low perigee debris objects from their historical two line elements (TLEs). The method uses the drag perturbation equation of the semi-major axis of the orbit. For an object with perigee altitude below 700 km, the variation in the mean semi-major axis derived from the TLE is mainly caused by the atmospheric drag effect, and therefore is used as the source in the estimation of the ballistic coefficient. The method is tested using the GRACE satellites, and a number of debris objects with external ballistic coefficient values, and agreements of about 10% are achieved.     

Estimation of GPS instrumental biases from small scale network

With 4 GPS receivers located in the equatorial anomaly region in southeast China, this paper proposes a grid-based algorithm to determine the GPS satellites and receivers biases, and at the same time to derive the total electron content (TEC) with time resolution of 15 min and spatial resolution of 1° by 3.5° in latitude and longitude. By assuming that the TEC is identical at any point within a given grid block and the biases do not vary within a day, the algorithm arranges unknown biases and TECs with slant path TEC from the 4 receivers’ observations into a set of equations. Then the instrumental biases and the TECs are determined by using the least squares fitting technique. The performance of the method is examined by applying it to the GPS receiver chain observations selected from 16 geomagnetically quiet days in four seasons of 2006. It is found that the fitting agrees with the data very well, with goodness of fit ranging from 0.452 TECU to 1.914 TECU. Having a mean of 0.9 ns, the standard deviations for most of the GPS satellite biases are less than 1.0 ns for the 16 days. The GPS receiver biases are more stable than that of the GPS satellites. The standard deviation in the 4 receiver bias is from 0.370 ns to 0.855 ns, with a mean of 0.5 ns. Moreover, the instrumental biases are highly correlated with those derived from CODE and JPL with independent methods. The typical precision of the derived TEC is 5 TECU by a conservative estimation. These results indicate that the proposed algorithm is valid and qualified for small scale GPS network.