强非线性自由振动问题的一种解法

本文用改进了的L－P法研究了一类保守系统强非线性自由振动问题;在此基础上,用插值摄动法[1]进一步研究了更一般的非保守系统的自由振动问题。算例表明,本文方法是可靠的。     

ELA-07自转旋翼机飞行力学特性分析

自转旋翼机与同类直升机相比,具有其独特优势,现已在民用领域得到广泛应用。为了给自转旋翼机的无人化飞行控制提供理论参考,分析其特点、优势及使用中存在的问题,基于该类飞行器的特点,在旋翼可变转速、螺旋桨、机体气动力基础上,建立自转旋翼机的飞行动力学模型;以整体倾斜桨盘式ELA-07AGRO为样例,对该自转旋翼机进行配平和稳定性计算;对其在巡航飞行时(120km/h)的操纵量、姿态角和模态进行提取,并与计算结果做对比分析。结果表明:在常规飞行速度范围内,样例自转旋翼机的桨盘纵向操纵单调向前压杆,横向操纵单调向左压杆(幅值很小),方向舵逐渐向右偏转,油门先减小后增大;稳定性方面,螺旋和荷兰滚模态的发散非常缓慢,而长/短周期、旋翼转速和滚转收敛模态都是稳定的,即样例自转旋翼机具有良好的飞行稳定性。     

平行混合的变比热准确解与次准确解

在变比热平行混合计算中，一般多以近似等比热比ｋ处理。变比热气动函数式的推导，提出了解此问题的有力工具。本文较详细地介绍了五ｋ准确解及三ｋ次准确解，证明次准确解足够近似，而定比热解则误差很大。     

双螺旋桨推进复合式直升机操纵分配与最优过渡路线设计

针对双螺旋桨推进复合式直升机在过渡阶段存在的操纵面冗余问题,设计了不同操纵机构之间操纵分配系数以及最优俯仰角过渡路线.建立了复合式直升机动力学模型并提出复合式高速直升机操纵策略.对于过渡段以全机功率最优为优化目标,使得操纵杆量连续光滑过渡为边界条件,优化得到最优过渡路线以及不同操纵机构之间操纵分配系数.对于低速阶段会出...     

Interaction tonal noise generated by contra-rotating open rotors

Fast and accurate prediction of sound radiation of Contra-Rotating Open Rotors(CRORs) is an essential element of design methods of low-noise open rotor propulsion systems.In the present work, a previous frequency-domain model is extended to predict CROR noise. It builds explicitly the relationship between harmonic loadings and corresponding tonal noise, by which the influential parameters to noise generation can be clearly understood. The real distributions of steady and unsteady blade loadings ...     

The effect of a rocky terrain for CubeSat landing on asteroid surfaces

The paper describes a general modelling procedure to build a simulation tool to investigate contact motion of a CubeSat on an asteroid surface. We investigate landing performance and landing success for the case of elastic rocky terrain and flat surfaces. As a case study, we focus on the disposal of ESA’s Hera Milani CubeSat by landing on the moon of Didymos binary asteroid system. The simulation environment includes the modelling of real shape and 6-DOF motion of the lander, the shape-based gravity models of Didymos and Dimorphos and rocks on surface, that are generated as physical obstacles. Trends and estimates on the performance of the landing phase and the most relevant effects on the outcome of the soil interaction process, are inferred. The statistical results on settling time, dispersion area and motion characteristics, such as number of bounces, show and quantify the effect of rocks on a successful passive and permanent landing.     

Recent ozone investigations over Bulgaria by remote sensing: Ground-based and satellite data

This presentation deals with the recent investigations of the dynamics of the total ozone content (TOC) and of the lower troposphere ozone over Bulgaria, South-Eastern Europe.     

Hysteresis Provides Self-Organization in a Plasma Model

The magnetosphere is a multi-scale spatio-temporal complex dynamical system. Self-organization is a possible solution to the seemingly contradicting observation of the repeatable and coherent substorm phenomena with underlying complex behavior in the plasma sheet. Self-organization, through spatio-temporal chaos, emerges naturally in a plasma physics model with sporadic dissipation.     

Decoupling the flight control system of a supersonic vehicle

In this paper, a nonlinear decoupling technique is proposed for analyzes and designs of a serious aerodynamic coupled missile flight control system. Decoupling is obtained from multiplications of two measurable accelerations with three controllable output commands of the autopilot. They give exact signs and magnitudes proportional to aerodynamic decoupling. No matrix inversion of the system dynamic for decoupling is needed. From frequency responses of the rolling channel, it will be seen that the decoupling and robustness for copping with aerodynamic couplings can be obtained simultaneously. Furthermore, the decoupling characteristics are kept almost unchanged for large system parameter variations and uncertainties. The 5-DOF simulations give same conclusions.