基于增量谐波平衡法的流量调节器非线性频率特性

针对多个状态变量、非线性关系复杂、方程刚性强的流量调节器系统,应用增量谐波平衡法研究了调节器在入口压力扰动下的强迫振荡问题,得到了系统周期解的解析表达式。通过与龙格库塔数值仿真结果相比较,验证了增量谐波平衡法应用于该系统的有效性,且计算量相对较小。进而在频域内探讨了流量调节器系统的非线性频响特性,结果表明,随着扰动振幅的增大,幅频响应在整个频率范围上都有所增大。计算结果可以用于评估线性化方法的误差范围。通过分析周期解的时均值与稳态值的差别,揭示了调节器受上游压力周期扰动时,其出口流量的时均值略低于稳态值的非线性特性。     

基于递推差分进化算法的空间机器人参数辨识

针对空间机器人抓取未知目标时的特性参数以及关节摩擦系数的辨识和在线修正问题,提出一种基于递推差分进化算法的实时参数辨识方法。首先采用静态连续摩擦模型描述机器人的关节摩擦特性,并建立两关节空间机器人的非线性动力学模型,然后基于差分进化算法和递推最大似然估计法推导出递推差分进化算法,并用于空间机器人的参数辨识,最后仿真校验了该辨识方法的有效性。仿真结果表明,该算法的辨识精度优于遗传算法和最小二乘法,辨识速度较快,能满足遥操作的要求,且对于动态信息有较好的跟随性。     

空间动态目标间相对距离解算方法的改进

探讨了在地面光学测量条件下,直接解算空间动态目标间相对距离的方法,以避开首先解算两动态目标位置分量的要求,而有效地简化解算过程.在此基础上,对多台光学测量设备交会的观测数据,应用非线性递推估计,提供精确解算动态目标间相对距离量的方法,它不需按常规方法对观测方程进行线性化处理,有利于解算结果精度的提高,也减少了计算量.     

Fault diagnosis of an intelligent hydraulic pump based on a nonlinear unknown input observer

Hydraulic piston pumps are commonly used in aircraft. In order to improve the viability of aircraft and energy efficiency, intelligent variable pressure pump systems have been used in aircraft hydraulic systems more and more widely. Efficient fault diagnosis plays an important role in improving the reliability and performance of hydraulic systems. In this paper, a fault diagnosis method of an intelligent hydraulic pump system (IHPS) based on a nonlinear unknown input observer (NUIO) is proposed. Different from factors of a full-order Luenberger-type unknown input observer, nonlinear factors of the IHPS are considered in the NUIO. Firstly, a new type of intelligent pump is presented, the mathematical model of which is established to describe the IHPS. Taking into account the real-time requirements of the IHPS and the special structure of the pump, the mechanism of the intelligent pump and failure modes are analyzed and two typical failure modes are obtained. Furthermore, a NUIO of the IHPS is performed based on the output pressure and swashplate angle signals. With the residual error signals produced by the NUIO, online intelligent pump failure occurring in real-time can be detected. Lastly, through analysis and simulation, it is confirmed that this diagnostic method could accurately diagnose and isolate those typical failure modes of the nonlinear IHPS. The method proposed in this paper is of great significance in improving the reliability of the IHPS.     

Libration and end body swing stabilization of a parallel partial space elevator system

This paper studies the libration and stabilization of a parallel partial space elevator system in circular orbits. The system is made up of two paralleled partial space elevators, each of which consists of one main satellite, one end body and a climber moving along the tether between them. The libration characteristics of the elevator are studied through numerical analysis by a new dynamic model, and a novel control strategy is proposed to stabilize the swing of the end body by projecting the climber speeds only. Optimal control method is used to implement the new control strategy in the case where the climbers move in opposite direction. The simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy whose application will neither sacrifice the transport efficiency nor exacerbate libration significantly.     

Effects of pressure oscillation on aerodynamic characteristics in an aero-engine combustor

The effects of pressure oscillation on aerodynamic characteristics in an aero-engine combustor are investigated. A combustor test rig is designed to simulate the pressure drop characteristics of a practical annular combustor. The pressure drop characteristics are firstly measured under atmosphere condition with non-reacting flow (or cold flow), and the air mass flow proportion of each component (dome/liner) are obtained; these properties are base lines for comparison with combustion state. The combustion tests are then carried out under conditions of inlet temperature 340–450 K, fuel air ratio 0.010–0.028. The stability map and the oscillation frequencies are obtained in the tests, the results show that pressure oscillation amplitude increases with the increase of fuel air ratio. Phase trajectory reconstruction is applied to classify the pressure oscillation motion; there are three motions captured in the tests including: “disk”, “ring” and “cluster”. The pressure drops across the dome under strong pressure oscillation are distinctly divergent from the cold flow, and the changes of pressure drops are mainly affected by pressure oscillation amplitude, but is less influenced by pressure oscillation motion nor oscillation frequencies. Based on the mass flow conservation, the reduction of effective flow area of combustor under strong pressure oscillation is demonstrated. Liner wall temperatures are analyzed through Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) method to estimate the reduction of the air mass flow proportion of the liner cooling under strong pressure oscillation. Finally, the air mass flow proportions of each component under strong pressure oscillation are estimated, the results show that the pressure oscillation motion also has influence on air mass flow proportion.     

NPF算法在X射线脉冲星导航中的应用研究

针对X射线脉冲星导航中航天器模型的强非线性、高阶模型不确定性等问题,提出应用非线性预测滤波(NPF)算法实时估计航天器的轨道信息。首先,建立具有模型不确定性的X射线脉冲星导航定轨指标函数,优化得到满足指标函数最小的系统模型误差值,通过降低模型不确定性的影响来提高航天器自主定轨精度。对STK生成的“火星探路者”和“金星快车”及“北斗一号”三种航天器轨道数据进行分析,仿真结果表明,该算法比EKF算法具有更高的定轨精度,能够满足深空以及近地轨道航天器的自主定轨精度指标要求。     

基于干扰估计的航天器大角度姿态机动鲁棒次优控制

针对存在系统参数不确定与外界干扰的航天器大角度姿态机动问题,提出一种基于干扰估计的鲁棒次优控制方法。该方法通过引入总干扰的概念,将不确定参数与外界干扰对系统的影响统一为各控制通道总干扰,而后采用非线性干扰观测器实现对系统总干扰的估计;借鉴状态相关的黎卡提方程（SDRE）方法,将系统模型改写为状态相关的线性形式,并采用近似方法实现基于干扰估计的次优控制参数的在线求解。通过对航天器大角度姿态机动问题的仿真分析,校验所提方法不仅较传统SDRE方法计算效率更高,而且较大程度上提高系统对参数偏差与外界干扰的鲁棒性能。     

Nonlinear resonance characteristics of a dual-rotor system with a local defect on the inner ring of the inter-shaft bearing

In this paper, the nonlinear resonance characteristics of a dual-rotor system are investigated with the consideration of a local defect on the inter-shaft bearing of the system. A simplified model of the dual-rotor system is proposed by considering that there is a local defect on the inner ring of inter-shaft bearing. The local defect is modelled as an inverted isosceles trapezoidal groove, which can make great influence on the inter-shaft bearing force due to the change of radial clearance of the inter-shaft bearing. The motion equations of the dual-rotor system are formulated by using the Lagrange equation. The Runge-Kutta method is employed to solve the motion equation. The amplitude-frequency response curve of the dual-rotor system is obtained, the abnormal resonance characteristics are analyzed. In addition, the influence of defect parameters, rotors and support parameters and inter-shaft bearing parameters on the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the system are discussed. The results show that there are two main resonance peaks and four abnormal resonance peaks on the amplitude-frequency response curve of the dual-rotor with a local defect on the inner ring of the inter-shaft bearing. Through analyzing the vibration response of the abnormal resonance peaks, it is found that the first two abnormal resonances are caused by the combined resonance, which are related to the inner ring fault and the rotational speed of high or low pressure rotors, and the last two resonances are caused by the induced resonance of the inner ring fault. At the same time, when the parameters of defect, rotors and support and inter-shaft bearing change, the resonance of the system also shows the corresponding change law.     

基于参数优化的脉冲轨道设计

基于参数优化设计了一种可处理各类脉冲轨道优化的一般方法,并给出了两种确定最优脉冲数的方法。以脉冲矢量与脉冲施加时刻为未知参数,将脉冲轨道优化设计转为非线性参数优化,用合适的非线性规划算法求解。主矢量理论对所得解最优性的验证表明该方法可行。