脆性金属材料的断裂韧性测定方法研究

本文研究用山形缺口试样测量３０ＣｒＭｎＳｉＮｉ２Ａ钢和Ａｌ－７Ｓｉ－０．４５Ｍｇ铸造合金的断裂韧性，与标准测量方法测量的断裂韧性值进行比较，分析山形缺口试样测试的结果与标准断裂韧性试样测量结果差异的原因。     

Fundamentals of Design and Technology of Rolling Element Bearings

This article presents an overview of fundamentals of rolling element bearing designs and technologies. The aim is to outline the complex interrelation of all fundamentals with the rolling contact fatigue and the attainable bearing life. Such fundamentals include, amongst others, bearing stressing and life capability. The article shows the different types of rolling bearing stressing and the analysis of the stress distribution (principal stresses and equivalent stresses) in the material under the rolling contact area. It becomes obvious that the contamination of the bearing with foreign particles leads to a drastic reduction in bearing life. Furthermore, it demonstrates the impact of the bearing lubrication and coating as well as the effect of additives on the attainable life and wear. Further fundamentals of rolling element bearing design are the materials, the material cleanliness and the heat treatment. The article reveals the importance of the cleanliness of bearing steels as well as different types of inclusions and their effect on rolling contact fatigue. Additionally the article describes how to optimize the material properties (strength, toughness and residual stress) by the heat treatment processes. The outcome of these investigations is that endurance life of a rolling element bearing can be achieved if specific operating conditions, an adequate lubrication, good system cleanliness and specific bearing stressing are met. The article provides a guideline for bearing engineers on how designs and technologies can be applied to optimizing a bearing for a particular industry or aerospace application.     

Estimation of Transverse Thermal Conductivity of Doubly-periodic Fiber Reinforced Composites

For steady-state heat conduction, a new variational functional for a unit cell of composites with periodic microstructures is constructed by considering the quasi-periodicity of the temperature field and in the periodicity of the heat flux fields. Then by combining with the eigenfunction expansion of complex potential which satisfies the fiber-matrix interface conditions, an eigenfunction expansion-variational method(EEVM) based on a unit cell is developed. The effective transverse thermal conductivities of doubly-periodic fiber reinforced composites are calculated, and the first-order approximation formula for the square and hexagonal arrays is presented, which is convenient for engineering application. The numerical results show a good convergency of the presented method, even though the fiber volume fraction is relatively high. Comparisons with the existing analytical and experimental results are made to demonstrate the accuracy and validity of the first-order approximation formula for the hexagonal array.     

蜂窝夹芯叠层板的低速冲击损伤分析

建立复合材料蜂窝夹芯叠层板（以下简称蜂窝板）低速冲击损伤模型,应用动态有限元分析程序估算蜂窝板低速冲击损伤的发生和扩展,该程序采用２０节点等参元和弹簧元分别模拟面板和促使闪芯,该模型建立在面板的初始损伤准则（蔡－胡强度准则）和损伤扩展准则（Ｆ．Ｋ．Ｃｈａｎｇ的冲击分层损伤判据）以及本文提出的蜂窝夹芯的简化损伤准则的基础上,并进行了低速冲击损伤实验以验证模拟计算结果,比较表明预测结果与实验数据吻合较     

热障涂层厚度及厚度不均热无损检测的数值模拟

研究了热障涂层(TBC)厚度及厚度不均的红外热无损检测(IRTNDT)的建模和基于有限单元法的数值模拟。在柱坐标系下以轴对称模型描述热障涂层结构的瞬态热传导,建立相应的物理模型及有限元模型。用有限元分析软件ANSYS计算涂层结构受热脉冲激励后的温度场,研究热无损检测可检信息参数(如最大温差和最大对比度)与厚度特征参数(厚度差和厚度)的关系。结果表明,在涂层公称厚度一定时,最大温差和最大对比度与厚度差呈非线性关系,它们随着厚度差的增大而增大;在涂层厚度差一定时,最大温差和最大对比度与涂层公称厚度呈非线性关系,它们随着涂层公称厚度的增加而减小。利用计算所得的可检信息参数与厚度特征参数的关系可以反向估计陶瓷层厚度差和厚度。这些研究结果为热障涂层厚度及厚度不均的红外热无损检测及表征提供了基本理论依据。     

复合材料桁架胶接装配技术

叙述了某型号卫星碳纤维复合材料桁架胶接装配过程的配套条件、工艺方法和质量控制等内容.研究表明,杆件和接头的配合间隙介于0.1～0.3 mm时胶接强度较高;桁架的精度完全依靠高精度胶接工装保证,且最终精度能控制在0.2mm之内;合适的工艺方法和质量控制方法,能够满足碳纤维桁架结构的高精度和胶接质量要求,并且这些方法具有通用性.     

弹性转动约束复合材料层合板的弯曲

本文运用Ｒｅｄｄｙ＾［１］的高阶位移模式剪切变形理论,得出了具有弹性转动约束边界条件的正交对称铺设层合板的弯曲解。利用稀疏矩阵技术求解大型稀疏线性方程组。同三维弹性理论解相比,本方法所产生的误差很小。     

一种航天器用外热防护涂层材料研究

研制了一种由环氧改性有机硅树脂、聚酰胺类固化剂为基体,以隔热及耐热填料为添加剂的室温固化耐高温外热防护涂料体系;该外热防护涂层材料的拉伸强度3.15MPa,断裂伸长率26%;热导率0.271W/(m.K),比热容2.689 J/(g.K),而且具有优良的隔热性能、耐热性能以及良好的附着力。该涂层材料可用于T700/4319复合材料壳体表面的外防护,并可在350℃温度条件下短期使用。     

光弹性复合材料对径受压圆盘应力分析与材料条纹值测定

本文根据Okubo的各向异性分析,对纤维增强光弹性复合材料制成的对径受压圆盘进行了研究,在此基础上提出了采用一个对径受压圆盘测定光弹性复合材料三个条纹值(f_L、f_T、f_(LT))的方法。经与由三根光弹性复合材料直条试样测定的相应材料条纹值数据比较,发现现在提出的方法更为简便、可靠。     

星载有源组件复合相变材料相变控温性能研究

为研究添加纳米粒子的复合相变材料应用与星载有源设备相变控温时的控温性能,采用了数值仿真的方式,使用ANASYS软件比较分析了硬脂醇改性石墨烯/正十八烷石蜡复合相变材料与纯正十八烷石蜡相变材料的相变控温性能。结果表明,在短时间控温时复合相变材料具有一定优势,同时在有源组件非工作时间散热时,复合相变材料可以在更短时间内将工作时间吸收的热量全部散去,恢复初始状态速度比纯正十八烷石蜡快14.1%,因此添加硬脂醇改性石墨烯纳米粒子的复合相变材料可以作为提升相变控温装置整体性能的一种有效辅助手段;同时针对与其他主要导热能力提升手段相结合后的控温性能进行了对比分析,复合相变材料可以起到提高控温装置性能的作用,可以与其他方式进行有效的结合。