可控翼伞、返回舱组合体滑翔性能研究

文中采用“九自由度”动力学模型分析了可控翼伞、返回舱组合体的滑翔性能。     

再入体六自由度半实物仿真软件系统设计

在飞行器控制系统的设计过程中,半实物仿真发挥了重要的作用。本文简要介绍了再入体六自由度控制系统半实物仿真的系统结构与软件系统设计,并探讨了相应的仿真技术途径。试验结果表明,该软件系统为半实物仿真试验的顺利进行提供了必要保障。     

模糊控制技术在运载火箭姿态控制中的应用

将模糊控制理论用于运载火箭的姿态控制系统设计。以俯仰通道为例，给出了模糊控制系统框图、模糊控制器的设计及其改进。仿真结果表明，所设计的运载火箭姿态模糊控制系统简单，对内外干扰具有较强的鲁棒性。     

一类工程系统的约束方差/H_∞输出反馈控制:含测量噪声的情形

讨论一类具有广泛工程应用背景的随机控制问题，即其性能指标直接表现为系统稳态状态方差的上界形式。利用广义逆理论，研究含测量噪声的线性连续随机系统的约束方差／H∞输出反馈控制问题，给出了期望控制器的存在条件及其解析表达式，并提供了具体的设计方法以及说明性的数值算例。     

航电系统作战飞行程序仿真运行环境研究

本文对作战飞行程序(OFP)软件运行的软硬件环境及动态模拟综合(DSI)试验环境进行了介绍.通过对飞机、1553B总线系统、显控处理机和相关终端设备建立仿真模型,用纯软件实现了全部硬件环境功能的模拟.文章对该仿真软件架构及关键模块的设计进行了详细说明.该仿真软件实现了作战飞行程序在普通办公环境下的动态可视化开发.该仿真...     

多孔材料在整流罩内中高频降噪的应用与优化研究

基于JCA模型，采用有限元仿真和声学试验获取了三聚氰胺泡沫和吸音棉的声学参数，采用统计能量分析（SEA）方法建立了某卫星-整流罩的系统级模型。通过与混响室试验结果进行对比，验证了模型的正确性；并通过仿真和试验获取了两种材料对整流罩内噪声环境的降噪效果，分析了厚度、敷设率和敷设位置对降噪效果的影响。结果表明，采用结合Biot理论的SEA方法能有效预测整流罩内中高频噪声环境及多孔材料降噪效果；总降噪量与厚度、敷设率和敷设位置关系紧密，采用多孔材料降噪时应综合考虑以上因素。     

Numerical analysis of broadband noise reduction with wavy leading edge

Large Eddy Simulation(LES) is performed to investigate the airfoil broadband noise reduction with wavy leading edge under anisotropic incoming turbulence. The anisotropic incoming turbulence is generated by a rod with a diameter of 10 mm. The incoming flow velocity is 40 m/s and the corresponding Reynolds numbers based on airfoil chord and rod diameter are about 397000 and 26000, respectively. The far-field acoustic field is predicted using an acoustic analogy method which has been validated by the experiment. A straight leading edge airfoil and a wavy leading edge airfoil are simulated. The results show that wavy leading edge increases the airfoil lift and drag whereas the lift and drag fluctuations are substantially reduced. In addition, wavy leading edge can significantly change the flow pattern around the leading edge and a pair of counter-rotating streamwise vortices stemming from each wavy leading edge peak are observed.An averaged noise reduction of 9.5 dB is observed with the wavy leading edge at the azimuthal angle of 90°. Moreover, the wavy leading edge can mitigate noise radiation at all the azimuthal angles without significantly changing the noise directivity. The underlying noise reduction mechanisms are then analyzed in detail.     

Theoretical model of steady-state magnetic reconnection in collisionless incompressible plasma based on the Grad–Shafranov equation solution

The problem of steady-state magnetic reconnection in an infinite current layer in collisionless, incompressible, nonresistive plasma, except of the electron diffusion region, is examined analytically using the electron Hall magnetohydrodynamics approach. It is found that this approach allows reducing the problem to the magnetic field potential finding, while last one has to satisfy the Grad–Shafranov equation. The obtained solution demonstrates all essential Hall reconnection features, namely proton acceleration up to Alfvén velocities, the forming of Hall current systems and the magnetic field structure expected. It turns out that the necessary condition of steady-state reconnection to exist is an electric field potential jump across the electron diffusion region and the separatrices. Besides, the powerful mechanism of electron acceleration in X-line direction is required. It must accelerate electrons up to the electron Alfvén velocity inside the diffusion region and on the separatrixes. This is a necessary condition for steady-state reconnection as well.     

基于插入式重复控制的摆动扫描控制系统研究

文章分析了重复控制器的基本原理和稳定条件,针对摆动扫描控制系统,在不改变原来控制系统设计的基础上,采用一种插入式重复控制器,极大地提高了摆动扫描系统的位置跟踪精度,提高了摆动扫描的控制性能.