光弹性贴片材料条纹值标定及不确定度评定

光弹性材料条纹值是应用光弹性材料进行应力或应变测量时需要标定的一个材料常数。针对薄板型光弹性贴片易弯曲、不适合标准圆盘试件法标定的问题,提出一种基于等截面梁加载方式的标定方法,方便快捷地标定了环氧树脂光弹性贴片材料条纹值,并对标定结果进行了不确定度评定。     

固体发动机钢制件在海洋环境下的防腐研究

对局部表面等离子喷涂氧化锆的固体火箭发动机钢质金属件在海洋环境（高热、高湿、含盐雾）的防腐方法进行了研究。筛选了喷管扩张段的防腐材料及工艺，进行了模拟海洋环境条件下的试验比较及热试车考核，推荐了一种实用、简便而有效的防腐方法，即在氧化锆喷涂层表面涂覆８２３涂料作为封闭剂，其余表面镀镉。     

气相沉积技术的现状与发展

本文阐述了气相沉积技术的发展和应用,概括了此技术在我国的现状,分析并展望其未来的发展,还注意到了研究领域中的动向和趋势。     

Application of shear-sensitive liquid crystal coating to visualization of transition and reattachment in compressor cascade

The present paper aims at introducing Shear-Sensitive Liquid Crystal Coating (SSLCC) technology into compressor cascade measurement for the first time and serves as a basis for better understanding of the influence from the boundary layers. Optical path layout, which is the most significant difficulty in internal flow field measurement, will be solved in this paper by self-designed image acquisition device. Massive experiments with different Mach number and incidence are conducted at a continuous subsonic cascade wind tunnel to capture the boundary layer phenomenon. Image processing methods, such as Three-Dimensional (3-D) reconstruction and Hue conversion, are used to improve the accuracy for transition position detection. The analysis of the color-images indicates that complex flow phenomena including transition, flow separation, and reattachment are captured successfully, and the effect of Mach number and incidence on the boundary layer flow is also discussed. The results show that: the Mach number has a significant effect on transition position; the incidence has little effect on transition position, but it has a great impact on the transition distance and leading-edge separation; influenced by the end-walls, the reattachment occurs in advance under positive angle of attack conditions.     

高温雷达吸波涂层研究进展

在现代信息化战争中,探测和制导技术迅猛发展。在众多探测信号中,雷达探测占比高达60%,因此武器装备雷达隐身 能力尤其重要。随着新一代装备性能的提升,热端部件的服役温度不断升高,对高温雷达吸波涂层提出了更加严苛的要求。在高 温服役环境下,部分雷达吸波材料存在氧化、居里温度低而失去吸波性能的问题。高温雷达吸波材料主要依靠介电损耗和电导损 耗机制实现对电磁波的损耗吸收。基于此,综述了以碳化物、硼化物、氧化物、金属材料、MAX相材料为吸波剂的高温雷达吸波涂 层研究情况,分析了各材料的优势及存在的问题,其中氧化物吸波剂高温稳定性好,易于制备,成本低,其吸波性能可通过掺杂改 性调控,是面向未来更加严苛服役环境下更具应用潜力的吸波材料。此外,还从梯度结构和超材料设计2个角度分析了涂层结构 设计在拓宽涂层吸波频带,降低涂层厚度方面的作用。结合当前研究进展提出了新材料研发、新结构设计和与材料结构相适应的 制备工艺研究是未来高温雷达吸波涂层的发展方向。     

固液捆绑火箭热振防护涂层及其防热性能评价

固液捆绑火箭的高温喷焰、固体粒子冲蚀和随机振动相互耦合，对火箭尾部结构造成恶劣的“热振”环境。本文自主研发一种短切碳纤维增强甲基硅橡胶复合烧蚀涂层用于抵抗热振环境。首先，通过廉价的甲基硅橡胶取代昂贵的苯基硅橡胶作为成膜剂从而较大程度降低成本;其次，采用60%孔隙率和80 MPa抗压强度的氧化锆陶瓷微球补强隔热层，引入高比表面积的螺旋状陶瓷纤维强化增韧烧蚀层，利用近红外波段发射率为0.85的MoSi2弥合辐射层的裂纹。经地面热振试验对比分析显示，提出的热振涂层试片背温较主流烧蚀涂层降低约45 ℃，质量烧蚀率降低约38.5%，经过长征六号甲运载火箭的首飞试验验证，该热振涂层具有良好的热振防护性能。     

航天功能防护涂层设计与调控

随着航空航天技术的不断发展,航天材料在使用过程中会面临更加复杂苛刻的服役环境,研究出具有高硬度、高耐磨性、高耐腐蚀性等不同防护功能的涂层材料成为当前的研究重点.本文系统归纳和评述了润滑涂层、耐磨涂层与耐蚀涂层材料的研究进展,主要包括DLC薄膜、MoS2薄膜、氮化物涂层、石墨烯基涂料等.在此基础上并探讨了复合、梯度多层、...     

A physically-based representative stress methodology for predicting stress rupture life of Ni-based DS superalloy

Smooth and three types of U-shape single-edge notched plate specimens adopted to experimentally investigate stress rupture behavior of Ni-based Directionally Solidified (DS) superalloy at 850 °C exhibit notch weakening effect and multi-source cracking initiation near the notch root. However, stress rupture behavior of smooth and V-shape notched round bars at 1040 °C revealed by Li et al indicates notch strengthening effect and creep micro-holes originating mostly from the central portion. A combined creep-viscoplastic constitutive model is employed to analyze the distribution of stress, strain and stress Triaxial Factor (TF) near the notch root. The different stress distribution and creep restraint between asymmetric notched plate specimens and symmetric notched round bars are the main reasons for the corresponding failure mechanism. Meanwhile, a good qualitative relationship exists between TF value and stress rupture life of notched specimen. Especially, the area with maximum TF value (TF_max) is highly consistent with creep damage initiation region. Hence, based on the distribution characteristics of the initial tensile loading, a representative stress method independent of time -changing creep load at the location of TF_max is conducted for life prediction. The predicted results of both smooth and notched plate specimens and round bars agrees well with the experimental results.     

航空发动机和工业燃气轮机热喷涂热障涂层用金属黏结层:回顾与展望

超音速火焰喷涂制作的金属黏结层加料浆喷涂制作的柱状晶结构陶瓷隔热层被视作新一代航空发动机和燃气轮机用热喷涂热障涂层,其中采用的MCrAlY金属黏结层正朝着长寿命、低成本、适用于新燃料的方向发展。本文综述近年来航空发动机和燃气轮机热端部件热障涂层用MCrAlY金属黏结层研究进展,并对涂层的结构设计与成分设计进行探讨。     

双基推进剂包覆层界面脱粘敲击检测系统设计

双基推进剂橡胶包覆层界面脱粘降低了推进剂工作性能，使其运行存在潜在的安全隐患。针对此问题，设计并开发了一套由信号处理组件、自动化控制组件和智能诊断组件构成的敲击检测系统，旨在通过自动化控制与智能敲击诊断技术相结合，更加全面的获取待测件的状态，提高检测的准确性和可靠性。实验结果表明，敲击检测系统可以识别橡胶包覆层脱粘缺陷，并且当敲击检测分辨率为3~10 mm时，脱粘缺陷检测准确率≥87.5%；BP神经网络隐含层神经元数设置6或7时，故障识别效果良好，K-means聚类算法对敲击检测数据故障确诊率≥90%。综上所述，敲击检测系统具有较高的检测分辨率和准确率，可以实现对双基推进剂包覆层粘接质量的客观评价。