添加Ni+Nb中间层的钛合金与不锈钢扩散焊工艺研究

分别采用常规工艺和阶梯状工艺的方法,对添加Ni+Nb复合中间层的TC4钛合金与1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢真空扩散焊进行了研究.利用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)以及能谱分析(EDS)对接头的组织结构、元素分布进行了分析,测试了接头的力学性能并分析了断口形貌和元素分布.结果表明,通过添加Ni+Nb中间层成功阻止了...     

涡轮叶片内部回转通道的换热实验

用实验的方法研究了发动机涡轮叶片内部带肋回转通道壁面的换热特性.用瞬态液晶测量方法测量了整个叶片内部三个通道的全表面换热分布.研究了不同的气流雷诺数情况下和三个出口不同的出流比情况下对换热的影响.结果表明:在相同的出流比情况下,通道的平均努塞尔数随着入口雷诺数的增加而增大;在实验范围内,当进口雷诺数一定的情况下,三个出口出流比例为0%, 75%和 25%时整个通道的平均换热最强;在弯道处布置放射状的肋片,能够非常好地增强换热.      

NiCrAlYSi涂层/DD6单晶高温合金界面再结晶和互扩散行为

采用电子束物理气相沉积(EB-PVD)在单晶高温合金DD6基体上沉积NiCrAlYSi涂层.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)以及透射电镜(TEM)等研究了高温扩散过程中NiCrAlYSi/DD6的界面再结晶和互扩散行为.研究结果表明合金表面喷砂处理后的涂层试样经1 323 K真空热处理4 ...     

提高DCPR接收系统信噪比和抗干扰能力的方案

文章介绍了风云二号卫星地面应用系统工程高速数据收集平台报告信号（ DCPR）接收系统在北京气象站系统预交付联试中表现的天线频繁跟踪以及经过接收变频后的90.9MHz中频信号信噪比测试结果较差问题排查过程和有效的解决方案。问题排查过程主要针对DCPR接收系统射频接收机多个关键检测点进行测试,从测试结果和系统链路组成分析问题原因,并制定了四个具有针对性解决方案,主要是：DCPR接收系统射频接收机自带5MHz锁相晶体振荡器、加强手机信号干扰抑制、降低变频前链路增益、增加变频后链路增益以满足系统使用要求。最终将以上解决方案应用到风云二号卫星地面应用系统工程高速数据收集平台报告信号（ DCPR）接收系统中,问题得到了很好解决。     

泡沫铝合金镀镍工艺研究

本文研究了在高硅铸铝制备的泡沫铝合金样品上镀镍工艺,提出了一种确定泡沫铝合金表面积的方法。讨论了主盐、还原剂、络合剂、缓冲剂等配方主要成份和ｐＨ 值、温度等工艺条件对化学镀镍的沉积速度和镀层质量的影响,优化了前处理方法,从而得到了适合于泡沫铝合金的镀镍工艺。     

扩压叶栅剪敏液晶试验与图像处理

基于剪敏液晶涂层(SSLCC)材料的光学特性,发展了适合于内流场狭小空间环境下的SSLCC边界层流动显示技术:设计并加工了微型摄像头-发光二极管(LED)组合式图像采集设备解决拍摄光路问题;基于二维SSLCC图像与三维模型的空间映射关系,建立了真实模型的三维重构方法;通过SSLCC图像光谱Hue色相值转化,实现了液晶图像信息的定量分析。以西北工业大学高亚声速平面叶栅风洞为平台,开展了某扩压叶栅吸力面边界层流态的剪敏液晶流动显示试验。结果表明:所发展的剪敏液晶显示技术可进行叶栅内流场边界层的流态测量;所建立的图像处理方法可为边界层流动特征的辨识及其特征位置确定提供技术支撑;在来流马赫数为0.12、攻角为0°的条件下,叶片吸力面边界层沿流向依次经历了层流边界层分离、再附着及转捩为湍流状态的过程,且边界层的发展受叶栅角区分离流动影响,造成其前缘分离区减小,再附着点和边界层转捩位置向前缘移动。     

旋转涡轮叶片前缘热色液晶测温技术研究

建立了基于频闪拍照和液晶测温技术的旋转态全环涡轮叶片前缘外壁面温度场测量系统,研究了不同旋转状态下前缘外壁面温度场特性。实验结果表明:该系统能够获取旋转状态下全环涡轮叶片前缘外壁面温度分布,并具有足够的分辨率和精度;随着旋转数的增加,前缘气膜冷却效率整体呈下降趋势,且加剧了压力面和吸力面气膜冷却效率的不均衡。      

反台晶体及其应用

介绍了应用离子束刻蚀技术制作高基频反台晶体谐振器及反台晶体谐振器的应用。     

单晶高温合金叶片用熔模壳型的研制

介绍了一种加矿化剂的单晶壳型。它具有高强度、壁厚薄而均匀的特点，已应用该壳型成功浇注了单晶叶片。     

Integration of lessons from recent research for “Earth to Mars” life support systems

Development of reliable and robust strategies for long-term life support for planetary exploration must be built from real-time experimentation to verify and improve system components. Also critical is incorporating a range of viable options to handle potential short-term life system imbalances. This paper revisits some of the conceptual framework for a Mars base prototype which has been developed by the authors along with others previously advanced (“Mars on Earth^®”) in the light of three years of experimentation in the Laboratory Biosphere, further investigation of system alternatives and the advent of other innovative engineering and agri-ecosystem approaches. Several experiments with candidate space agriculture crops have demonstrated the higher productivity possible with elevated light levels and improved environmental controls. For example, crops of sweet potatoes exceeded original Mars base prototype projections by an average of 46% (53% for best crop) ultradwarf (Apogee) wheat by 9% (23% for best crop), pinto bean by 13% (31% for best crop). These production levels, although they may be increased with further optimization of lighting regimes, environmental parameters, crop density etc. offer evidence that a soil-based system can be as productive as the hydroponic systems which have dominated space life support scenarios and research. But soil also offers distinct advantages: the capability to be created on the Moon or Mars using in situ space resources, reduces long-term reliance on consumables and imported resources, and more readily recycling and incorporating crew and crop waste products. In addition, a living soil contains a complex microbial ecosystem which helps prevent the buildup of trace gases or compounds, and thus assist with air and water purification. The atmospheric dynamics of these crops were studied in the Laboratory Biosphere adding to the database necessary for managing the mixed stands of crops essential for supplying a nutritionally adequate diet in space. This paper explores some of the challenges of small bioregenerative life support: air-sealing and facility architecture/design, balance of short-term variations of carbon dioxide and oxygen through staggered plantings, options for additional atmospheric buffers and sinks, lighting/energy efficiency engineering, crop and waste product recycling approaches, and human factor considerations in the design and operation of a Mars base. An “Earth to Mars” project, forging the ability to live sustainably in space (as on Earth) requires continued research and testing of these components and integrated subsystems; and developing a step-by-step learning process.