软件公司新产品开发项目管理刍论

在分析当前软件公司新产品开发存在问题的基础上,将项目管理的理论方法运用到软件产品开发中,以便指导软件公司的新产品开发;将软件开发作为项目,按照项目管理的方法进行全过程的动态管理和控制,研究提高新产品开发的成功率.通过案例说明了在新产品开发中引入项目管理的可行性和科学性.     

A new balloon base in Japan

Since 1971, numerous balloons have been launched from the Japanese balloon base, the Sanriku Balloon Center (SBC). Through these years, balloon technologies have been developed continuously and many scientific achievements have resulted. Recently, however, because of the limited area of the launching pad of the SBC, we have been faced with the difficulty of safely launching large balloons. To solve this issue, we decided to move the balloon base from the SBC to the Taiki Aerospace Research Field (TARF) in northern Japan. The TARF had an existing huge hanger and a paved launch pad capable of being utilised for balloon operations. To evolve the TARF into a new balloon base, new balloon facilities have been constructed at the TARF and equipment was transferred from the SBC to the TARF during July 2007 and March 2008. The SBC was closed in September 2007, and the new base became operational in May 2008. The new base at the TARF is designed to launch larger balloons with greater safety and to perform balloon operations more effectively than ever before. In the summer of 2008, we carried out the first series of the balloon campaign at the TARF, and succeeded in two engineering flights of stratospheric balloons. By the success of these flights, we have verified that the whole system of the new balloon base is well established.     

中继星天线指向控制中捕获参数的确定方法

为了获得中继星的星-星指向控制中天线捕获所需设计参数,对中继星和用户星之间的运动关系进行了分析计算。分析结果表明,天线捕获时间是用户星相对中继星运动速度的函数,因此,也分析计算了用户星相对中继星的运动速度,最终给出了中继星天线捕获时间、捕获速率和用户星运动速度以及扫描螺距之间的关系曲线和公式。     

任意铺设复合材料矩形经典薄扁壳静力响应一般解析解

给出了复合材料扁壳结构解析求解新体系-新型复级数体系,以此首次建立了复合材料板壳结构一般解析解。数值计算验证了一般解的收敛性和稳定性。计算表明当扁壳曲率趋向0时层合扁壳解数值上逼近层合平板解数值。     

我国新一代中型高轨运载火箭发展研究

新一代火箭CZ-5、CZ-6和CZ-7陆续首飞成功,拉开了我国运载火箭更新换代的序幕。新一代中型运载火箭CZ-7于2016年6月和2017年4月圆满完成了两次飞行任务,为中型运载火箭的研制奠定了坚实的基础。在CZ-7火箭基础上,增加CZ-3A氢氧三子级,在海南文昌发射GTO轨道卫星,运载能力不低于7.0t,可快速形成更新换代能力,填补我国GTO轨道该吨位的运载能力的空白。为了进一步提升我国运载火箭的竞争力,对标国际先进水平,针对新一代中型高轨运载火箭开展构型优化研究,以提高火箭性能,降低火箭成本,提升火箭的使用维护性能,满足后续GTO发射任务需求。     

自蔓延高温合成(SHS)技术的新进展

着重综述了近年来自蔓延高温合成(SHS)技术一些新的研究进展，主要包括失重条件下的SHS、场激发SHS、SHS催化剂和载体、有机物的SHS、机械激发SHS和SHS纳米材料以及SHS产物耗散结构研究。     

周边桁架式大型星载天线的展开可能性分析

对某周边桁架式大型星载天线的展开可能性进行了研究。在其展开运动机理分析的基础上，建立了展开机构的力学分析模型，并推导了桁架杆内力的计算式。从桁架展开要满足的功能函数出发，给出机构运动可靠性的分析模型。综合考虑尺寸误差和太空环境因素的影响，将运动功能函数视为随机变量函数，利用二阶矩法导出可靠性计算公式。最后，对机构在整个展开过程中的运动可靠性进行预测和仿真。计算结果的变化趋势与实际进程比较吻合，表明本文方法是合理的、有效的。     

大型铝蒙皮蜂窝夹层筒段成型模脱模工装设计

分析了筒段产品和筒段成型模的特点,提出用脱模工装实现筒段产品和筒段成型模分离的思想。通过分析脱模工装的技术难点和脱模过程可能出现的状况,介绍了模具的设计和脱模过程。实践表明,此脱模工装结构合理,能满足筒段成型模脱模的需求。     

Towards the automated operations of large distributed satellite systems. Part 2: Classifications and tools

Recent developments have seen a trend towards larger constellations of spacecraft, with some proposals featuring constellations of more than 10.000 satellites. While similar concepts for large constellations already existed in the past, traditional satellite deployments hardly ever feature groups of more than 100 satellites. This trend towards considerably larger satellite numbers originates from non-traditional design and operations of spacecraft by non-traditional space companies. The evolution in the space sector, precipitated by new players, is often referred to as “Space 4.0” or “New Space”. It necessitates a rethinking of the way satellites and satellite constellations are planned, designed, and operated. New operational paradigms are needed to enable automatic, optimal task definition, and scheduling in a holistic approach.This is the second of two companion papers that investigate the operations of distributed satellite systems. This second article investigates the classification of distributed satellite systems and evaluates commercial tools for automated spacecraft operations, whereas the first article performed a survey of conventional and “new space”operations of spacecraft constellations.Classification metrics for constellations are derived and evaluated with respect to their informative value concerning the operation, the automation, and the scalability of the constellation. The proposed classification system is applied to the Dove and RapidEye constellation and allows for a comparison between the presented automation approaches. Commercial tools for automated spacecraft operations are evaluated for several mission task elements, such as orbit control, orbit maintenance, and collision avoidance. Subsequently, the trends, benefits, and standardization needs for operational automation are identified.     

论新型城镇化背景下的人的现代化

城镇化是现代化的必由之路,尽管在发展的硬指标上新型城镇化的任务还比较艰巨,但也不能因此而忽视城镇化的软指标,即人的现代化.人的现代化的核心在于文化观念的转换,传统文化的观念系统存在着诸多影响现代化发展的因素.开展持久的关于现代文化意识的启蒙教育,在政治、经济制度领域实现彻底的现代转型,是实现人的现代化的关键.