State of art on energy management strategy for hybrid-powered unmanned aerial vehicle

New energy sources such as solar energy and hydrogen energy have been applied to the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV), which could be formed as the hybrid power sources due to the requirement of miniaturization, lightweight, and environmental protection issue for UAV. Hybrid electrical propulsion technology has been used in UAV and it further enforces this trend for the evolution to the Hybrid-Powered System(HPS). In order to realize long endurance flight mission and improve the energy efficiency of UAV, many researching works are focused on the Energy Management Strategy(EMS) of the HPS with digital simulation, ground demonstration platforms and a few flight tests for the UAV in recent years. energy management strategy, in which off-line or on-line control algorithms acted as the core part, could optimize dynamic electrical power distribution further and directly affect the efficiency and fuel economy of hybrid-powered system onboard.In order to give the guideline for this emerging technology for UAV, this paper presents a review of the topic highlighting energy optimal management strategies of UAV. The characteristics of typical new energy sources applied in UAV are summarized firstly, and then the classification and analysis of the architecture for hybrid power systems in UAV are presented. In the context of new energy sources and configuration of energy system, a comprehensive comparison and analysis for the state of art of EMS are presented, and the various levels of complexity and accuracy of EMS are considered in terms of real time, computational burden and optimization performance based on the optimal control and operational modes of UAV. Finally, the tendency and challenges of energy management strategy applied to the UAV have been forecasted.     

民机风洞试验验证技术中的几点新发展

通过总结近年来与国内外风洞试验验证专业领域中的合作经验,提出了几点民机风洞试验验证技术中的新发展。它们有的已经广泛应用于工程实际,有的是在对外合作中刚刚获得的一些新经验,有的则是刚开始摸索并将要在后续的风洞试验验证中继续深入实施的措施等,一并提出,以期为后来者提供参考。     

新一代北斗试验卫星伪距质量初步评估

为验证北斗全球系统卫星新型导航信号体制、星间链路和高精度原子钟等关键技术,中国于2015年3月30日至2016年2月1日间发射了5颗新一代北斗试验卫星。试验卫星除了播发新的民用信号B1C和B2外,同时还播发B1I和B3I平稳过渡信号。试验卫星导航信号的伪距质量以及北斗现有工作卫星存在的与高度角相关伪距误差问题在新一代北斗卫星上是否得到解决是大家普遍关注的问题,将基于北斗试验卫星实测数据对此进行初步评估与验证。     

航空发动机燃油雾化特性研究进展

从实验、理论和数值模拟三个方面对航空发动机内的燃油雾化问题研究进展进行了综述。实验方面,通过雾化实验,可定性分析喷注参数及环境条件等因素对雾化效果的影响,测量技术是影响实验精度的关键;雾化理论对液膜形状及破碎特性的预测值与实验还存在一定误差,复杂气动条件下的雾化理论还较为缺乏;雾化数值模拟可以获得不同形式燃油雾化的某些典型变化过程,复杂多过程、多因素影响的雾化模拟还较难开展。总体上看,航空发动机燃油雾化机理还未能完全揭示。     

准确理解在新社会阶层中发展党员的问题

理解发展新社会阶层中的优秀分子入党这一问题,对大学生来讲有两方面的难点：一是如何理解拥有大量财产的人入党的问题;二是如何理解存在剥削行为的人入党的问题。笔从这两方面入手,进行必要的探讨和研究。     

“孔教会”与“新孔学”——对康有为、梁漱溟儒学重构的省察

近代以来,中国思想文化界掀起了一场声势浩大的文化自救运动,康有为"孔教会"与梁漱溟"新孔学"是其杰出代表。康有为、梁漱溟基于不同的学术立场和价值观念,对传统儒学的近现代重建提出独到的见解。仔细省察康有为、梁漱溟对儒学传统的反思,对于我们探寻儒学的未来前景有直接的借鉴价值。     

飞机后缘襟翼运动同步性设计和计算

在飞机的起飞、降落、巡航飞行中,襟翼运动起着重要的作用.全机有多块内、外襟翼,当分别绕各自不同的转轴运动时,会产生不同的圆锥运动.为实现所有的内、外襟翼同步运动,需对每块襟翼上的不同作动器进行精心设计、布局,及对作动器运动参数进行计算.这既非常关键,又相当复杂,一直是设计中的难题.介绍了现代客机襟翼作动器运动学计算方法...     

我国发展新一代中远程宽体民用飞机之我见

根据新一代中远程宽体民用飞机的发展现状和未来发展方向,凝练了我国发展新一代中远程宽体民用飞机将具有战略意义的个人认识,同时在概括我国将要发展的新一代中远程宽体民用飞机的技术特征之后,针对性地提出了相关技术发展方向,最后为怎样发展该民机战略性新型产业提出了粗浅想法.     

Dark Matter searches with GLAST

The Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST), scheduled to be launched in fall 2007, is the next generation satellite for high-energy gamma-ray astronomy. The Large Area Telescope (LAT), GLAST main instrument, with a wide field of view (>2 sr), a large effective area (>8000 cm² at 1 GeV) and 20 MeV–300 GeV energy range, will provide excellent high energy gamma-ray observations for Dark Matter searches. In this paper we examine the potential of the LAT to detect gamma-rays coming from WIMPS annihilation in the context of supersymmetry. As an example, two search regions are investigated: the galactic center and the galactic satellites.     

中国民航飞行学院“阳光体育运动”实施现状调查分析

综合运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法,对"阳光体育运动"在我校的实施现状进行调查分析。研究显示:我校体育教育侧重于学生的身体健康,对"健康"的其他维度关注不够;"阳光体育运动"目标的达成度不高;学生对体育教学内容亲和度较高;体育社团(俱乐部)项目丰富,但参与比率较低;学生运动会项目设置偏传统、竞技化,学生的参与率和喜爱程度都较低。