基于PCA-TN的直升机主减速器通用热分析计算

针对当前热分析方法无法满足直升机主减速器结构复杂多变的问题,提出了一种快速获取主减速器温度场分布的通用热分析方法。以典型直升机主减速器为样本,进行了主成分分析（principal component analysis,PCA）,并结合热网络法（thermal network,TN）,分析获得3种通用热分析单元体模型。对于不同结构的主减速器,通过单元体及其衍生体的组合可以迅速且有效地建立其系统热分析模型,求解获得温度场分布。以某直升机主减速器为例,应用该方法进行了热分析,并与试验进行了对比,结果表明:该方法能高效计算主减速器的温度场分布,计算值与试验值最大误差为5.07%,满足主减速器热分析工程计算需求。      

基于IPSO Elman神经网络的航空发动机故障诊断

为提高航空发动机故障诊断的精度,提出改进粒子群优化的Elman神经网络对航空发动机故障诊断的方法。利用MIV(平均影响值)对神经网络的输入端自变量进行筛选,降低输入维度;采用改进粒子群优化算法对Elman神经网络的权值和阀值进行优化,并对优化的神经网络进行训练;用训练好的神经网络对航空发动机故障进行诊断并与常规的BP（back propagation）、Elman神经网络、GM（1,n）、SVM (support vector machines)进行对比。仿真结果表明:IPSO Elman(improved particle swarm optimization Elman neural network)神经网络的诊断误差在不同数量训练样本时都小于其他方法,并且在参选故障诊断的性能参数不同时,其诊断误差相近,展现出较强的适应能力。      

基于RBF带学习能力高精度非线性FDD设计

在轨航天器故障检测与诊断问题需要面对模型的非线性,而且要求尽量提高其检测的精度,为此设计了基于径向基函数（RBF）神经网络的动量轮非线性故障检测与诊断（FDD）方案。首先应用RBF补偿建模误差,提高检测精度,并选择李雅普诺夫函数证明其收敛性;然后应用非线性观测器来产生故障残差,给出了阈值以及故障检测的时间;应用RBF网络对故障信号进行重构,并据此设计了带学习能力的FDD策略。再次建立了详细的动量轮模型,通过不同条件下的仿真研究分别验证残差的阈值特性、时间特性以及RBF的重构能力,仿真结果表明了算法的有效性。     

基于相关分析和组合神经网络的退化预测

产品剩余寿命预测是加速退化试验和故障预测与健康管理两大热点领域中的关键技术之一.为了解决复杂退化的预测问题,提出了一种新型预测方法,对退化轨迹能够实现较长距离的预测.此方法首先对复杂退化数据进行小波变换,通过Durbin-Watson方法和偏相关图分析各级分解序列的自相关性,最后根据序列的特点,组合BP(Back Propagation)和小波神经网络对退化轨迹进行预测.为了验证所提组合神经网络方法的有效性,采用小波神经网络的预测结果进行对比分析.实际退化数据的预测结果表明,所提方法比单独采用小波神经网络,具有更小的均方差(MSE,Mean Square Error),对剩余寿命(RUL,Remaining Useful Life)也具有更高的预测精度.     

空间相机热平衡试验温度预测方法改进及应用

为实现对航天器热平衡试验平衡温度的预测,建立了热平衡温度预测的方程式,对影响预测结果的各参数进行了分析。首先,由节点网络法推导出平衡温度表达式,介绍了其基于非线性最小二乘法的求解过程,建立了平衡温度的迭代方程;其次,结合大量的试验数据,对影响迭代结果的3个因素进行了统计分析,并最终确定了各因素的合理取值范围;最后,利用温度预测程序对某空间相机热平衡试验中低温工况的平衡温度进行了预测,并与试验结束后的结果进行了对比。结果表明,预测温度与试验数据的误差为±1℃（在3%之内）,满足精度要求,对热平衡温度准确的预测有效的缩短了试验时间,节省试验费用。     

Optimization of communication network topology for navigation sharing among distributed satellites

Navigation sharing among distributed satellites is quite important for coordinated motion and collision avoidance. This paper proposes optimization methods of the communication network topology to achieve navigation sharing. The whole communication network constructing by inter-satellite links are considered as a topology graph. The aim of this paper is to find the communication network topology with minimum communication connections’ number (MCCN) in different conditions. It has found that the communication capacity and the number of channels are two key parameters affecting the results. The model of MCCN topology for navigation sharing is established and corresponding method is designed. Two main scenarios, viz., homogeneous case and heterogeneous case, are considered. For the homogeneous case where each member has the same communication capacity, it designs a construction method (Algorithm 1) to find the MCCN topology. For the heterogeneous case, it introduces a modified genetic algorithm (Algorithm 2) to find the MCCN topology. When considering the fact that the number of channels is limited, the Algorithm 2 is further modified by adding a penalized term in the fitness function. The effectiveness of these algorithms is all proved in theoretical. Three examples are further tested to illustrate the methods developed in this paper.     

多传感器多目标系统误差融合估计算法

为解决多传感器组网系统的系统误差估计问题,基于多传感器多目标上报信息,研究并提出了一种多传感器多目标系统误差融合估计算法.算法构建了两级融合结构,即第一级对多传感器组合状态估计信息进行反馈融合以改善局部组合状态估计精度,从而间接改善系统误差的估计精度,而第二级对多目标系统误差估计信息进行融合以进一步提高系统误差的估计精度.蒙特卡洛仿真显示算法能有效融合利用多传感器多目标信息,实现多传感器系统误差的实时精确估计.     

永磁球形电机的神经网络自适应控制算法

介绍了具有三维位置检测功能的三自由度永磁球形电机工作原理及其运动控制方法.结合球电机结构特性,基于XYZ 欧拉角和拉格朗日方程建立了球电机运动学及动力学模型.为了解决动力学模型建模误差、摩擦力和外界干扰等对球电机工作性能的影响,设计了神经网络逼近模型,并将其应用于球电机的控制之中.仿真结果表明这种控制方法与传统方法相比可以有效提高球电机的抗干扰能力,在建模误差比较大的情况下仍可以保证球电机的运动精度,其结果可以为进一步的球电机精密运动控制理论研究和实验方案设计提供借鉴和参考.      

A new global version of M(3000)F2 prediction model based on artificial neural networks

A new version of global empirical model for the ionospheric propagation factor, M(3000)F2 prediction is presented. Artificial neural network (ANN) technique was employed by considering the relevant geophysical input parameters which are known to influence the M(3000)F2 parameter. This new version is an update to the previous neural network based M(3000)F2 global model developed by Oyeyemi et al. (2007), and aims to address the inadequacy of the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) M(3000)F2 model (the International Radio Consultative Committee (CCIR) M(3000)F2 model). The M(3000)F2 has been found to be relatively inaccurate in representing the diurnal structure of the low latitude region and the equatorial ionosphere. In particular, the existing hmF2 IRI model is unable to reproduce the sharp post-sunset drop in M(3000)F2 values, which correspond to a sharp post-sunset peak in the peak height of the F2 layer, hmF2. Data from 80 ionospheric stations globally, including a good number of stations in the low latitude region were considered for this work. M(3000)F2 hourly values from 1987 to 2008, spanning all periods of low and high solar activity were used for model development and verification process. The ability of the new model to predict the M(3000)F2 parameter especially in the low latitude and equatorial regions, which is known to be problematic for the existing IRI model is demonstrated.     

基于随机网络编码的无线报文重传最优策略

网络编码技术为无线报文重传问题研究提供了新思路.分析并证明了完全无线报文重传问题最优策略所需重传报文数量等于节点请求报文数量的最大值;基于随机网络编码技术提出了最优重传策略RNCOPT(Random Network Coding based OPTimal Scheme),其编码系数从某选定有限域中随机选取(0除外);利用网络编码矩阵重新生成机制以保证100%解码成功率;描述了RNCOPT组合报文结构及发送节点操作过程.仿真表明:当接收节点数量为30而报文总数为30时,RNCOPT相对于传统非网络编码方案节省重传报文数量可达32%,而此时现有某典型策略CliqueNC却无明显效果.