机载自卫闪烁干扰作战效能评估

为了得到机载自卫电子对抗作战样式中的闪烁干扰对工作于角度跟踪状态的敌防空武器控制系统电子设备进行无线电抑制的作战效能,通过对该干扰样式的剖析,对其具体实施过程进行详尽建模,并结合相关评估指标来实施评估工作.首先,根据闪烁干扰的基本原理,通过对闪烁干扰作战过程的建模分析,然后,以脱靶量为衡量标准,考虑导弹在攻击期间能修正的误差距离值,推导出来袭导弹的合成均方根偏差,最后得到电子对抗设备所掩护飞机的杀伤概率评估指标的详细模型.仿真算例表明了干扰机功率、被掩护飞机的飞行速度和反射截面积、双机平均闪烁周期等参数对杀伤概率和双机编队参数的影响.      

混合星座导航系统的加权几何精度因子分析

不同类型卫星构成的混合星座导航系统或兼容系统中,考虑到广播星历精度不等导致的测距误差不等,用加权几何精度因子(WGDOP)代替几何精度因子(GDOP)作为最佳星座选择、定位精度评估和完好性监测的依据。对静止轨道卫星(GEO)/中高轨道卫星(MEO)构成的混合星座中不同卫星组合的WGDOP和GDOP进行了比较,实验结果表明WGDOP能更准确地反映星座性能和评估定位精度。在对定位精度或完好性监测的可靠性要求较高等场景,要用加权几何精度因子进行分析。     

基于网络中心战的空战理论分析

介绍了一种新的空战理论--基于网络中心战空战的基本原理,分析了它的特点,并比较了基于网络中心战空战和早期空战及基于平台中心空战的优劣,给出了基于网络中心战空战的系统结构,列举了基于网络中心战空战应用的总线型结构,分析了基于网络中心战空战的全新空战理论.     

A new method of single celestial-body sun positioning based on theory of mechanisms

Considering defects of current single celestial-body positioning methods such as discon-tinuity and long period, a new sun positioning algorithm is herein put forward. Instead of tradi-tional astronomical spherical trigonometry and celestial coordinate system, the proposed new positioning algorithm is built by theory of mechanisms. Based on previously derived solar vector equations (from a C1R2P2 series mechanism), a further global positioning method is developed by inverse kinematics. The longitude and latitude coordinates expressed by Greenwich mean time (GMT) and solar vector in local coordinate system are formulated. Meanwhile, elimination method of multiple solutions, errors of longitude and latitude calculation are given. In addition, this algo-rithm has been integrated successfully into a mobile phone application to visualize sun positioning process. Results of theoretical verification and smart phone’s test demonstrate the validity of pre-sented coordinate’s expressions. Precision is shown as equivalent to current works and is acceptable to civil aviation requirement. This new method solves long-period problem in sun sight running fix-ing and improves applicability of sun positioning. Its methodology can inspire development of new sun positioning device. It would be more applicable to be combined with inertial navigation systems for overcoming discontinuity of celestial navigation systems and accumulative errors of inertial nav-igation systems.     

单兵导航多传感器信息融合自适应滤波算法

基于足绑式INS的单兵导航系统,通过将惯性导航系统、人体运动学约束、磁强计等多传感器信息进行融合得到准确的单兵导航信息。对于匀速步行时的单兵导航,可采用普通Kalman滤波算法进行多传感器信息融合,但不能满足跑步等激烈运动模式下单兵导航需求。提出衰减记忆新息自适应Kalman滤波算法,可满足多步态模式下的单兵导航多源信息融合的需求,实验结果验证了算法的有效性。     

Infrared signature studies of aerospace vehicles

Infrared (IR) emissions from aircraft are used to detect, track, and lock-on to the target. MAN Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS) have emerged as a major cause of aircraft and helicopter loss. Therefore, IR signature studies are important to counter this threat for survivability enhancement, and are an important aspect of stealth technology. This paper reviews contemporary developments in this discipline, with particular emphasis on IR signature prediction from aerospace vehicles. The role of atmosphere in IR signature analysis, and relation between IR signature level and target susceptibility are illustrated. Also, IR signature suppression systems and countermeasure techniques are discussed, to highlight their effectiveness and implications in terms of penalties.     

基于射频的导航卫星星间链路信息传输与仿真研究

星间链路是导航卫星实现精密定轨和自主导航的关键技术之一。导航卫星通过星间链路完成伪距测量和数据交换,维持系统稳定运行的时空基准,保证系统持续提供精准导航服务。根据全球导航卫星系统的建设情况和发展趋势,首先介绍星间观测和信息传输频段,并从天线特征、多址控制方式和网络拓扑结构等角度分析了射频链路的工作体制。最后,针对实际导航卫星星座,应用OPNET平台建立导航信息传输仿真模型,通过分析信息传输效率,验证了基于射频链路导航信息传输的可行性和有效性,对全球导航卫星系统的星间链路研究具有一定的参考价值。     

信息战中的计算机系统对抗

现代化的军用装备和武器系统中,鲜有与计算机无关的种类。因此,计算机系统对抗(CCM)也就成为信息战的重要组成部分,甚至成为一种新的作战方式。     

考虑钟差修正的X射线脉冲星导航算法研究

基于X射线脉冲星的航天器自主导航依赖于精确时间的测量,因此星载时钟 钟差对导航性能有不容忽视的影响。在原子钟钟差模型和航天器动力学模型基础上,提 出一种考虑星载时钟钟差修正的脉冲星导航算法。仿真结果表明,该算法可以有效消除钟差 的影响,保证了导航精度,研究结果对脉冲星导航的工程应用有一定的理论参考价值。
     

MBOC调制及Simulink仿真

MBOC（6,1,1／11）是Galileo和GPS系统的互操作导航信号调制方式。文章在介绍MBOC调制实现方式的基础上,对MBOC调制进行Simulink建模并进行实时动态仿真,仿真得到的功率谱和相关函数表明MBOC调制信号有着比BOC（1,1）调制更好的性能,并且能够实现GPS和Galileo系统的兼容与互操作。