发射箱导轨用石墨填充碳/酚醛复合材料研究

采用石墨填充碳/酚醛模压复合材料技术成形导轨面材料,通过试验,研究和分析了材料各组分对材料摩擦磨损性能的影响。试验结果表明,在石墨含量为10%,碳纤维含量为30%时,石墨、碳纤维填充酚醛树脂复合材料的摩擦磨损性能、烧蚀性能较好,且摩擦系数低,适于用作导轨表面材料。     

飞机操纵拉杆自振频率工程估算问题

国内目前使用的航空设计参考资料中对于操纵系统拉杆自振频率的工程估算公式,大多形式上接近但各参数的量纲单位却不一致,估算得到的结果差别较大;对于操纵拉杆与飞机发动机转速达到共振的描述也不尽合适。从机械振动原理推导证明使用公制量纲参数的拉杆自振频率计算的工程公式,并用Nastran软件分析非等截面拉杆的自振频率。     

气象卫星在地球环境和自然灾害监测中的应用

气象卫星产品在气候、水份循环、地表环境和自然灾害监测中有广泛的用途。文章介绍了这些气象卫星产品的推导原理和应用情况。     

遥感图像处理技术应用于油气资源探测的方法研究

结合作者从1987年以来从事遥感找油研究试验项目,重点介绍这项研究的背景、原理、其中的核心技术——遥感图像处理技术、主要结果及应用前景。这是一项极有前途的应用高技术,可广泛应用于矿产资源的探测。最终结果的产生,完全由计算机完成。     

基于知识图谱的装配语义信息建模

针对总成产品的装配数据通常分散于CAD模型与装配工艺文档中,因而不同类型的装配语义信息由于异构性无法相互关联的问题,基于知识图谱提出一种面向装配语义信息的建模方法,结合传统的数据映射与人工智能中的自然语言处理技术,实现了CAD模型的几何信息与装配工艺文档中工艺过程信息的智能集成.首先阐述了不同层次的语义特征在基于知识图...     

高导电硅橡胶材料的性能

首先通过平行对比了三种填充不同导电填料的硅橡胶材料的拉伸强度、扯断伸长率、恒定压缩永久形变、导电性及屏蔽性能,优选出镀银铝粉作导电填料;考察了镀银铝粉用量对硅橡胶材料的拉伸强度、伸长率、压变、微观形貌、导电性能的影响,最终确定镀银铝粉的填充体积分数为55%;结合导电橡胶制品对使用寿命的需求,进一步深入研究了导电硅橡胶材料在自然平贮老化及高温加速老化下的导电性能。结果表明:随老化时间的延长,体积电阻率不断增大,导电性能减弱。自然平贮老化60 d后,材料的体积电阻率基本不变;900d后,体积电阻率由初始值4.6×10-3Ω·cm增大至7.5×10-2Ω·cm。150℃老化30 d后,体积电阻率由初始值增大至9.5×10-2Ω·cm。填充镀银铝粉的导电硅橡胶材料在两种条件下老化后均能保持高的导电性;高温加速老化对导电性能的影响大于自然平贮老化。     

Numerical optimization of transonic natural laminar flow nacelles

Natural laminar flow nacelle is a promising technology for drag reduction. In this paper,an optimization platform is established for the design of transonic axisymmetric and threedimensional natural laminar flow nacelles for large civil aircraft. The platform adopts the class/shape transformation method for geometric parameterization, a four-equation transition model for transition prediction, and the differential evolution algorithm combined with the radial basis function surrogate model as the...     

Higher-order vibration of thick composite and sandwich plates based on an alternative higher-order model

The transverse stretching vibration of thick sandwich plates, which is attributed to largely different stiffness at the adjacent layers, is a challenging issue, and efficient approach for such issue is less reported in the published literature. Thus, natural frequencies corresponding to stretching vibration modes are generally neglected in engineering design, which might impact structural safety as frequencies of the exciting force are close to transverse stretching vibration frequencies. This paper proposes an alternative higher-order model for dynamic analysis corresponding to the higher-order vibration modes. The proposed model is classified in the displacement-based equivalent single-layer theory, as the number of displacement parameters in the proposed model is independent of the layer number. The continuity of displacements and transverse shear stresses can be fulfilled at the interfaces between the adjacent layers of structures. To demonstrate the capability of the proposed model, typical examples are analyzed by utilizing the proposed model, the three-dimensional finite element method and the chosen higher-order models. By comparing with the exact three-dimensional elasticity solutions, it is found that the proposed model can yield more accurate natural frequencies corresponding to the higher-order displacement modes than the selected models. Moreover, the factors influencing reasonable prediction of the higher-order frequencies are investigated in detail, which can provide a reference for the accurate prediction of the higher-order frequencies.