基于知识图谱的装配语义信息建模

针对总成产品的装配数据通常分散于CAD模型与装配工艺文档中,因而不同类型的装配语义信息由于异构性无法相互关联的问题,基于知识图谱提出一种面向装配语义信息的建模方法,结合传统的数据映射与人工智能中的自然语言处理技术,实现了CAD模型的几何信息与装配工艺文档中工艺过程信息的智能集成.首先阐述了不同层次的语义特征在基于知识图...     

飞机操纵拉杆自振频率工程估算问题

国内目前使用的航空设计参考资料中对于操纵系统拉杆自振频率的工程估算公式,大多形式上接近但各参数的量纲单位却不一致,估算得到的结果差别较大;对于操纵拉杆与飞机发动机转速达到共振的描述也不尽合适。从机械振动原理推导证明使用公制量纲参数的拉杆自振频率计算的工程公式,并用Nastran软件分析非等截面拉杆的自振频率。     

自由-自由结构模态参数提取方法研究

从约束试验数据提取自由-自由结构模态参数是试验模态分析领域中的一个重要课题。从多自由度系统特征方程出发，阐述了适合于不同约束条件（弹性和刚性）的两类自由-自由结构模态参数提取方法的基本理论，旨在比较它们的可行性及适用范围。以-悬臂梁结构为基本算例对两种算法进行了深入的数值模拟研究，对模拟结果进行了比较分析。结果表明，两类方法在不同的约束条件下各有优点，存在各自的适用范围，是获取大型航空航天结构整体动态特性的有效途径。     

从"生殖"与"性"中看贾平凹小说对人生命力的关注

现代人的生命力、生存状态问题是贾平凹作品的一个重要关注点。贾平凹在小说中通过营造女性生殖器官意象，契合古老的道家文化含蕴，表达了对“生殖”背后所隐含的强大生命力的重视与肯定。由此深化，从“性”的角度，对贾平凹不同时期作品中的女性形象进行分析，揭示出作者由关注道家生殖器官背后体现的生命力而转为通过性爱的自然张扬来绽放现代女性生命力的创作意图。     

以天然石墨为原料制备高性能材料的研究

以天然石墨为原料，进行多组元掺杂制备了SiC-B4C-ZrC/C复合材料。研究了ZrO2的加入量对材料性能的影响。实验结果表明：加入少量的（小于8％）ZrO2石墨材料的力学性能和电学性能明显得到提高；而继续添加ZrO2，石墨材料的力学性能和电学性能则有所下降。     

Adaptive-surrogate-based robust optimization of transonic natural laminar flow nacelle

Natural Laminar Flow (NLF) technology is very effective for reducing the skin friction drag of aircraft engine nacelle, but the aerodynamic performance of NLF nacelle is highly sensitive to uncertain working conditions. Therefore, it’s imperative to incorporate uncertainties into the design of NLF nacelle. In this study, for a robust optimization of NLF nacelle and for improving its efficiency, an adaptive-surrogate-based robust optimization strategy is established, which is an iterative optimization process where the surrogate model is updated to obtain the real Pareto front of multi-objective optimization problem. A case study is carried out to validate its feasibility and effectiveness. The results show that the optimization increases the favorable pressure gradient region and the volume ratio of the nacelle by increasing its lip radius and reducing its maximum diameter. And the aerodynamic robustness of the NLF nacelle is mainly determined by the lip radius, maximum diameter of nacelle and location of the maximum diameter. Compared to the initial nacelle, the optimized nacelle maintains a wide range of low drag and high laminar flow ratio in the disturbance space, which extends the average laminar flow region to 21.6% and facilitates a decrease of 1.98 counts in the average drag coefficient.     

Transition prediction and sensitivity analysis for a natural laminar flow wing glove flight experiment

Natural laminar flow technology can significantly reduce aircraft aerodynamic drag and has excellent technical appeal for transport aircraft development with high aerodynamic efficiency. Accurately and efficiently predicting the laminar-to-turbulent transition and revealing the maintenance mechanism of laminar flow in a transport aircraft’s flight environment are significant for developing natural laminar flow wings. In this research, we carry out natural laminar flow flight experiments with different Reynolds numbers and angles of attack. The critical N-factor is calibrated as 9.0 using flight experimental data and linear stability theory from a statistical perspective, which makes sure that the relative error of transition location is within 5%. We then implement a simplified e^N transition prediction method with a similar accuracy compared with linear stability theory. We compute the sensitivity information for the simplified e^N method with an adjoint-based method, using the automatic differentiation technique (ADjoint). The impact of Reynolds numbers and pressure distributions on TS waves is analyzed using the sensitivity information. Through the sensitivity analysis, we find that: favorable pressure gradients not only suppress the development of TS waves but also decrease their sensitivity to Reynolds numbers; there exist three special regions which are very sensitive to the pressure distribution, and the sensitivity decreases as the local favorable pressure gradient increases. The proposed sensitivity analysis method enables robust natural laminar flow wings design.     

Numerical optimization of transonic natural laminar flow nacelles

Natural laminar flow nacelle is a promising technology for drag reduction. In this paper,an optimization platform is established for the design of transonic axisymmetric and threedimensional natural laminar flow nacelles for large civil aircraft. The platform adopts the class/shape transformation method for geometric parameterization, a four-equation transition model for transition prediction, and the differential evolution algorithm combined with the radial basis function surrogate model as the...     

Higher-order vibration of thick composite and sandwich plates based on an alternative higher-order model

The transverse stretching vibration of thick sandwich plates, which is attributed to largely different stiffness at the adjacent layers, is a challenging issue, and efficient approach for such issue is less reported in the published literature. Thus, natural frequencies corresponding to stretching vibration modes are generally neglected in engineering design, which might impact structural safety as frequencies of the exciting force are close to transverse stretching vibration frequencies. This paper proposes an alternative higher-order model for dynamic analysis corresponding to the higher-order vibration modes. The proposed model is classified in the displacement-based equivalent single-layer theory, as the number of displacement parameters in the proposed model is independent of the layer number. The continuity of displacements and transverse shear stresses can be fulfilled at the interfaces between the adjacent layers of structures. To demonstrate the capability of the proposed model, typical examples are analyzed by utilizing the proposed model, the three-dimensional finite element method and the chosen higher-order models. By comparing with the exact three-dimensional elasticity solutions, it is found that the proposed model can yield more accurate natural frequencies corresponding to the higher-order displacement modes than the selected models. Moreover, the factors influencing reasonable prediction of the higher-order frequencies are investigated in detail, which can provide a reference for the accurate prediction of the higher-order frequencies.