基于人工神经网络电火花微细加工的参数选择

简述了将人工神经网络技术用于混粉电火花加工参数的选择,根据对象编出支持系统,为用户提供合理可靠的混粉电火花加工方案。     

Si/C/N纳米微粉的气相合成与结构研究进展

综述了Si/C/N纳米微粉的制备方法，比较了相互之间的优缺点；分析了Si/C/N纳米粉体的结构以及在热处理条件下微结构的变化，指出了尚待解决的问题与今后的应用前景。     

Spraying of Super Fine Powders With HVOF and Axial Plasma Thermal Spray Systems

The use of fine powders in thermal spray can lead to many advantages. These advantages include denser coatings, coatings with increased wear resistance, coatings with smoother surface finish, coatings that can be applied to internal surfaces, less expensive coatings. The use of fine powders also has an disadvantage that th ey can have poor flow characteristics. The paper will discuss a feeder that is able to feed fine powders to overcome this difficulty and the coating equipment, both axial plasma and HVOF systems, used to deposit these materials to produce smooth dense coatings.     

纳米材料零件成形技术

纳米材料零件的成形技术是研究通过纳米粉末材料成形零件制品，以求零件具有纳米材料的特性，应用到生产。在本论文中阐述了成形纳米材料零件的方法，以及其中存在的问题。     

球形铝粉在丁羟固体推进剂中的应用

在固体火箭推进剂中,用球形铝粉代替非球形铝粉的实验结果表明,含球形铝粉推进剂的单向拉伸性能、工艺性能比含非球形铝粉的推进剂有明显改善,只是燃速略有下降,其他性能相当。     

微铝含量推进剂配方与刮涂成型装药工艺

为满足瞬间变换内弹道和燃烧产物而能量不变的特殊发动机装药要求，设计了微铝含量复合推进剂配方。经地面热试车考核，发动机性能满足设计要求，为今后高装填密度，高质量比的发动机装药开拓出一条新途径。     

会聚爆轰加速金属粉喷涂的激波管研究

利用一种可在卧式激波管中研究粉末冶金的装置——喷涂管研究了爆轰喷涂金属粉时工作气体配比对金属粉氧化的影响。研究表明,工作气体按化学当量配比时,金属粉只有极少量的氧化物;工作气体为富氧时,大部分金属粉被氧化。为了观察高速粉末的喷涂能力,利用白色瓷砖作为工件来进行喷涂,结果表明:金属粉完全打入瓷砖内,利用喷涂管已能把较难熔的金属粉喷涂在各种材料上。     

粉末高温合金应变率及循环特性的试验研究

对ＦＧＨ９５粉末高温合金进行了３种温度下应变率跳级单向拉伸试验和５５０℃下控制应变的疲劳试验评定。分析了该材料在室温和高温下的应变率敏感性以及其循环应力应变特性，结果表明：ＦＣＨ９５是一种循环硬化材料，对应变率不甚敏感为进一步开展其粘塑性特性研究，建立这种材料的本构关系和粉末冶金涡轮盘的应力分析，寿命研究提供了试验依据。     

Radiosensitivity to high energy iron ions is influenced by heterozygosity for Atm, Rad9 and Brca1

Loss of function of DNA repair genes has been implicated in the development of many types of cancer. In the last several years, heterozygosity leading to haploinsufficiency for proteins involved in DNA repair was shown to play a role in genomic instability and carcinogenesis after DNA damage is induced, for example by ionizing radiation. Since the effect of heterozygosity for one gene is relatively small, we hypothesize that predisposition to cancer could be a result of the additive effect of heterozygosity for two or more genes critical to pathways that control DNA damage signaling, repair or apoptosis. We investigated the role of heterozygosity for Atm, Rad9 and Brca1 on cell oncogenic transformation and cell survival induced by 1 GeV/n⁵⁶Fe ions. Our results show that cells heterozygous for both Atm and Rad9 or Atm and Brca1 have high survival rates and are more sensitive to transformation by high energy iron ions when compared with wild-type controls or cells haploinsufficient for only one of these proteins. Since mutations or polymorphisms for similar genes exist in a small percentage of the human population, we have identified a radiosensitive sub-population. This finding has several implications. First, the existence of a radiosensitive sub-population may distort the shape of the dose–response relationship. Second, it would not be ethical to put exceptionally radiosensitive individuals into a setting where they may potentially be exposed to substantial doses of radiation.     

Fe2O3/CNTs复合粒子的制备及其对AP热分解催化性能的影响

以碳纳米管(CNTs)为载体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe2O3/CNTs复合粒子,应用红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、X-ray衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱(EDS)、比表面积分析仪(BET)等手段对产物的结构、形貌、粒度和比表面积进行表征,并用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了纯CNTs、CNTs和Fe2O3简单混合、Fe2O3/CNTs复合粒子及不同比例Fe2O3/CNTs复合粒子对AP热分解的催化作用。结果表明,Fe2O3/CNTs复合粒子结晶好、包覆均匀、比表面积大。Fe2O3/CNTs复合粒子可显著降低AP热分解峰温,使总表观分解热明显增加,高温分解的表观活化能降低,热分解反应速率常数增加,表现出显著的催化效果。