微铝含量推进剂配方与刮涂成型装药工艺

为满足瞬间变换内弹道和燃烧产物而能量不变的特殊发动机装药要求，设计了微铝含量复合推进剂配方。经地面热试车考核，发动机性能满足设计要求，为今后高装填密度，高质量比的发动机装药开拓出一条新途径。     

基于改进SWT模型的FGH96合金低周疲劳寿命预测

针对SWT（Smith-Watson-Topper）模型未考虑材料对平均应力影响的灵敏度以及忽略平均应力对材料塑性变形影响的问题,利用材料的屈服强度和抗拉强度,对Walker指数γ的计算公式进行了改进,并将其引入到SWT模型中对损伤控制参数进行了修正。同时结合M-H（Manson-Halford）模型塑性部分平均应力修正方法对SWT模型中的塑性变形参数进行了修正,从而提出了一种基于改进SWT模型的FGH96粉末高温合金低周疲劳寿命预测方法。利用不同材料的γ试验计算值对改进的Walker指数计算方法进行了验证,计算平均相对误差为10.25%。并利用FGH96合金和其他航空发动机材料的低周疲劳试验数据,对改进SWT模型的寿命预测精度及适用范围进行了评估,并与M-H、SWT和Lv模型进行了对比。结果表明,改进SWT模型对不同材料的预测结果基本位于±2倍分散带之内,其寿命预测能力要高于其他3种模型。     

基于离散元的粉末燃料输送弯管两相流特性研究

弯管是粉末燃料冲压发动机燃料输送系统的重要组成部分,为了研究弯管内气固两相流的流场结构、颗粒碰撞以及压力损失的变化规律,基于连续相-离散元（CFD-DEM）耦合模型,考虑颗粒的碰撞受力和弹塑性形变,对铝粉在弯管内的流动状况进行数值仿真。研究结果表明：CFD-DEM算法相对于传统的双流体模型和轨道法,能更为准确地描述颗粒流的碰撞信息和两相流的流动状况。弯管内的总压损失随流化气流量的增加,呈先减少再增加的趋势,在本文研究的条件下,优选的流化气流量为6g/s~7g/s(流化气速度为3.0m/s~3.5m/s);在低流速下,颗粒间的碰撞次数远大于颗粒-壁面间的碰撞,随着流速的增高,颗粒与外侧壁面间的碰撞次数迅速增高,并导致颗粒-壁面间的碰撞次数超过颗粒间的碰撞。弯管的弯径越大,弯管内的总压损失越大,但颗粒-颗粒、颗粒-壁面的碰撞次数均减少。     

Microstructure and Oxidation Behavior of Modified Aluminide Coating on Ni3Al-based Single Crystal Superalloy

Al, Al-Si and Cr-Al-Si coatings are prepared onto IC20 alloy by powder pack cementation to improve the oxidation resistance of the alloy. The isothermal oxidation behaviors of the coatings and the uncoated IC20 alloy at 1 100 °C are comparatively investigated. For the coatings, less weight gains are obtained compared to the uncoated alloy after 100 h thermal exposure. The Al-Si coating exhibits the best oxidation resistance, while the addition of Cr accelerates the scale spallation. Phase transformation from β-NiAl to γ and γ′ occurs in the coating after oxidation for extended periods. The oxidation protection and degradation mechanisms for these coatings are discussed.     

软隔板双脉冲发动机二级点火延迟试验分析

在进行软隔板双脉冲发动机的试验研究时发现,二级脉冲出现远远超过指标要求的点火延迟.为了改进这种状况,从点火药量和隔板厚度两方面进行试验研究.结果表明单纯增加点火药量使得隔板破裂太快,能量过早地释放;而单纯增加隔板厚度使得隔板不能按预定位置和方式破裂,影响工作性能.最终结合软隔板双脉冲发动机的工作特点,从两方面同时改进,达到了比较合理的点火延迟.     

电磁波在吸波涂层中的干涉现象

文摘为研究电磁波在吸波涂层中的干涉现象,选取了X型羰基铁粉吸收剂,采用同轴法测试了材料电磁参数,通过多次反射方法求解了X型吸波涂层在厚度为1/4波长时反射系数公式;另外,求解了不同厚度X-1型吸波涂层对频率为9.5 GHz平面电磁波反射系数公式,取公式前6项计算了反射系数Γ_a和反射率R_a。结果表明,多次反射波之间产生了干涉行为,发生了干涉相消现象。Γ_a、R_a分别与传输线方法计算的Γ和R的值非常接近,表明Γ_a和R_a可以近似代表X-1型吸波涂层对9.5 GHz电磁波的反射系数和反射率。当X-1型吸波涂层厚度小于1.9 mm或在3.2～6.6 mm时,第二反射波对第一反射波起到干涉相长作用,降低吸波性能,表明优选的吸波涂层厚度应该介于1.9～3.2 mm。     

CFRP表面纳米晶镀层的制备

文摘采用化学镀和脉冲电镀在CFRP表面制备纳米晶镀层;通过对镀层X射线衍射结果的分析得到,该工艺下脉冲电镀得到的晶粒为纳米晶,其尺寸为50~53 nm,并随着电镀时间的增加缓慢增加,平均增大速率为1 nm/h;试件粗化、化学镀、电镀后表面粗糙度呈现减小的趋势。化学镀后,粗糙度由1.55减小至1.34μm,脉冲电镀后,粗超度由1.34减小至0.96μm。总体粗糙度值减小了36%。     

Review on ultra-lightweight flapping-wing nano air vehicles:Artificial muscles,flight control mechanism,and biomimetic wings

Flying insects are capable of flapping their wings to provide the required power and control forces for flight. A coordinated organizational system including muscles, wings, and control architecture plays a significant role, which provides the sources of inspiration for designing flapping-wing vehicles. In recent years, due to the development of micro-and meso-scale manufacturing technologies, advances in components technologies have directly led to a progress of smaller Flapping-Wing Nano Air V...     

A novel method of utilizing static mixer to obtain mixing homogeneity of multi-species powders in laser metal deposition

Real-time mixing of multi-species powder challenges Laser Metal Deposition (LMD) of Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs). The current work proposes a novel method of using a static mixer to realize rapid, uniform multi-species powder mixing. Firstly, copper powder and 316L stainless steel powder are selected to complete the powder mixing observation experiment with Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS). Secondly, computational fluid dynamics and particle mixing simulation models are used to analyze the flow field and particle motion characteristics in the static mixer. Finally, LMD experiment and metallographic observation are carried out with 316L stainless steel powder and WC powder to verify the feasibility of the static mixer. This study provides a theoretical and practical basis for powder mixing in laser processing with a static mixer. The conclusions can also be applied to other processing fields requiring real-time and uniform mixing of multi-species powders.     

Promotional effect of silica on the combustion of nano-sized aluminum powder in carbon dioxide

This paper presents how the combustion performance of nano-sized aluminum(nAl)powder in carbon dioxide are affected by silica. The ignition and combustion performance of nAl powder with silica addition were studied by a high-temperature tube furnace. An s-type thermocouple and a high-speed motion acquisition instrument were performed to evaluate the ignition temperature, maximum combustion temperature, maximum change of rate of temperature, and combustion propagation speed. The combustion effici...