乘子罚函数法在航天飞机机翼外形优化设计中的应用

本文采用乘子罚函数法,在满足高超声速配平和低亚声速进场着陆的要求以及几何约束条件下,寻求在不同重心位置时使航天飞机机翼质量极小的气动外形。计算结果表明,航天飞机机翼外形优化设计具有重要意义。     

导弹“×”翼状态翼面流动分析

本文从流态结果的研究出发提出对导弹“×”翼状态翼面流动的分析方法,指出有迎角和侧滑角情况下四片翼面各不相同的有效迎角和前缘有效后掠角对于翼面流动以及气动力的影响。本文的分析方法对于分析“×”翼在有迎角和侧滑角情况下的操纵面效能及其导弹的制导有一定的帮助,也可以为有关计算模型的建立提供一些物理依据。     

天空飞行与地面风洞实验动态气动相关性研究

寻找天空飞行与地面风洞实验(及数值模拟)动态气动力不一致的因素是人们非常关心的课题,近10余年来,在3个动态气动专题领域内,空中飞行器动态气动特性与风洞自由飞实验结果多次的一致性,验证了一个新的命题:运动动力学(及运动自由度)模拟相似是天空飞行与地面风洞实验动态气动相关中的一个重要因素.     

Numerical optimization of transonic natural laminar flow nacelles

Natural laminar flow nacelle is a promising technology for drag reduction. In this paper,an optimization platform is established for the design of transonic axisymmetric and threedimensional natural laminar flow nacelles for large civil aircraft. The platform adopts the class/shape transformation method for geometric parameterization, a four-equation transition model for transition prediction, and the differential evolution algorithm combined with the radial basis function surrogate model as the...     

Advanced analytical model for orbital aerodynamic prediction in LEO

The growing interest in low earth orbit (LEO) applications demands for accurate modeling of orbital aerodynamics. But classical analytical models of aerodynamic coefficients in free molecule flow, such as the Sentman’s model, Schamberg’s model and Schaaf-Chambre model, were built upon over simplistic gas-surface interaction models, which degrade the fidelity of aerodynamic prediction. This work presents a new analytical model of orbital aerodynamic coefficients based on the state-of-the-art Cercignani–Lampis–Lord (CLL) gas-surface interaction model, where lobular quasi-specular scattering pattern and separate accommodation degree for different velocity components can be well captured. A key component of the new model is a rigorous function approximation solution of the reflected normal momentum flux based on the CLL model which is derived for the first time and is validated within 1% for any hypothermal flow and surface accommodation conditions. Closed-form analytical solutions of aerodynamic coefficients for simple convex geometries are obtained and exhibit high accuracy (within 0.1%) in typical LEO scenarios. The new analytical model surpasses the classical models in some important aspects, such as overcoming the diffuse scattering hypothesis constraint, considering the variation of normal momentum exchange with the surface incidence angle and being applicable in any hypothermal flow situation. In virtue of the advanced CLL model and feasibility of coupling with the panel method technique, the new analytical model is promising to provide more accurate predictions on the orbital aerodynamic coefficients for LEO applications.