Key Parameters and Conceptual Configuration of Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle Concept

The nature and characteristics of attack unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) are analyzed. The principles of selecting takeoff thrust-weight ratio and takeoff weight of attack UCAV are presented by analyzing the statistical data of weights for various main combat aircraft. The UCAV airborne weapons are analyzed, followed by the preliminary estimation of the payload weight. Various typical engines are analyzed and one of them is selected. Then the takeoff weight of the UCAV is determined. Based on some basic parameters and assumptions, the qualitative decomposition calculation for takeoff weight is completed. The key factors for obtaining longer endurance of aircraft with small aspect ratio configuration are found to be high lift-drag ratio and internal space. On the basis of the conclusions mentioned above, a highly blended flying-wing plus lifting body concept is proposed. According to this concept, the UCAV configuration is designed and optimized. Finally, the UCAV configuration with small aspect ratio, high lift-drag ratio, and high stealth characteristic is obtained.     

A second-order numerical method for elliptic equations with singular sources using local flter

The presence of Dirac delta function in differential equation can lead to a discontinuity,which may degrade the accuracy of related numerical methods.To improve the accuracy,a secondorder numerical method for elliptic equations with singular sources is introduced by employing a local kernel flter.In this method,the discontinuous equation is convoluted with the kernel function to obtain a more regular one.Then the original equation is replaced by this fltered equation around the singular points,to obtain discrete numerical form.The unchanged equations at the other points are discretized by using a central difference scheme.1D and 2D examples are carried out to validate the correctness and accuracy of the present method.The results show that a second-order of accuracy can be obtained in the fltering framework with an appropriate integration rule.Furthermore,the present method does not need any jump condition,and also has extremely simple form that can be easily extended to high dimensional cases and complex geometry.     

头部旋转对细长体大迎角不对称涡系影响机理的实验研究

本文介绍了头部旋转对大迎角不对称涡系影响的观测结果,说明了由此而抑制大迎角不对称涡系的机理。 实验结果表明,头部旋转对细长体无侧滑大迎角不对称涡系涡迹的影响是:随头部的逐渐转动,涡系的不对称发生了周期性变化;此时,由于涡不可能迅速改变状态,从而抑制、甚至接近消除了大迎角时出现的涡系不对称现象。     

非定常气动力对飞机飞行影响的拓扑分析

 根据飞机六自由度运动模型和微分非定常气动力模型, 计算了周期轨道及平衡运动的拓扑结构图,初步研究了非定常气动力对飞机飞行的全局影响, 并通过系统的导算子矩阵根轨迹、时域仿真及其灵敏度分析, 提炼出非定常气动力对飞机飞行影响的初步机理。结果表明, 非定常气动力对飞机平衡运动的振荡不稳影响明显, 可以改变其稳定特性, 延迟Ho pf 分叉的出现。对于稳定的周期运动, 由于增加了系统的阻尼耗散项从而减少了振荡幅度。     

带进气道的隔离段流场实验研究与数值模拟

通过风洞实验与数值模拟研究了超燃冲压发动机带进气道的隔离段流动。结合RNGk ε模型隐式求解了三维N S方程,并将计算结果与实验结果进行了比较。研究发现,RNGk ε模型能较好地模拟出超声速流动的激波与分离现象;进气道喉道流动的非均匀性使隔离段内激波/附面层干扰流场与均匀来流条件下的流场有显著差别。风洞实验表明,同一个模型,风洞马赫数为3 85试验的隔离段入口压力畸变大于马赫5 3;但前者隔离段出口截面压力分布比后者更均匀;隔离段入口畸变度大,隔离段实际能达到的压升就低。研究表明隔离段内的总压损失在整个进气道 隔离段组合体总压损失中占了相当大的比重。     

近高超声速流中旋成体俯仰阻尼导数的计算

本文用改进的二阶激波-膨胀法导出了旋成体法向力静导数的二阶Eggers公式,并计算了俯仰尼阻导数。它与修正的Newton理论相比,由于在压力分布的计算中考虑了流线上前方气动参数的影响,理论上更加完善。计算结果与实验数据比较表明,这是一种比较有效的工程计算方法。     

Jameson/TVD格式应用旋翼翼型绕流分析

以一种常见的旋翼翼型为例 ,探讨了两种旋翼桨叶翼型绕流数值模拟方法 ,即 Jameson有限体积中心格式和有限体积通量修正 Jameson/ TVD混合格式。这两种格式的方法都采用有限体积法进行离散 ,并用龙格—库塔时间推进法求解。通过算例分析 ,比较了这两种方法的特点 ,为进一步有效地依靠求解湍流 Navier-Stokes方程来模拟完整的旋翼流场、旋翼阻力与功率奠定了基础     

实时辨识气动特性的一种动力学模型

本文提出一种6自由度动力学模型,结合广义卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法,对实时辨识再入体气动特性的问题进行了研究,作了广泛的数值仿真。 本文的动力学模型与某一常规模型进行了详细比较:(1)本模型免去了常规模型中不太现实的测高假设和大气模型假设。(2)本模型可精确估计气动系数比,其中包括重要的静稳定度。此外,文章还对收敛时间、模型误差等进行了分析对比。 结果表明,与常规模型比较,本模型具有一定的优越性。     

翼型周线布线性涡的有限基本解法

在翼型周界线上布线性变强度分布涡,在一定边界条件下建立求解涡强度的线性方程组。经过试探,确定了比较合适的控制点位置。为满足库塔条件而令后缘处涡强度为零,但导致了方程组的矛盾性。采用最小二乘法求解矛盾方程组,可获得误差最小的唯一解。本方法简便,易于应用。计算结果与试验值或精确解相比,有良好的准确性,可用于一般工程计算。     

旋翼尾迹涡系的等环量线处理技术及其在前飞固定涡系中的应用

本文论述等环量线尾迹描述方法,并介绍旋翼尾迹涡系的等环量线处理技术,及其在固定涡系下的实施导致的一种求解前飞旋翼气动载荷、流场与性能的方法。对H34机三种情况计算表明了对经典尾迹结果的改进,并证明尾迹结构精细化对新一代尾迹分析方法是必不可少的。