三维非结构网格的生成及其应用

采用阵面推进法生成了高质量的三维四面体非结构网格,该方法的特点是在生成单元的同时引入结点,与其他预布结点的方法相比,其好处是能更好地控制网格单元尺度在整个计算域的合理２并提高网格质量。用Ｄｅｌａｕｎａｙ方法连接存储有控制参数的结点生成了背景网格。网格生成过程中采用了合理的数据结构,有效地提高了程序运行效果,最后给出了Ｍ６机翼的数值算例。     

人椅组合模型肢体气动特性和局部气动载荷跨超声速风洞试验研究

为了研究弹射过程中人体肢体的气动特性和防护方案的有效性 ,在 1 .2m×1 .2m跨超声速风洞中进行了人椅组合模型肢体测力和局部压力测量试验研究 ,试验的M数范围为 0 .4～ 2 .0 ,迎角范围为 5°～ 30° ,侧滑角范围为 0°～ 90°。结果表明 ,这次试验是成功的 ,所研究的防护装置都是有效的 ,侧滑使背风侧肢体被吹开的趋势增强 ,抬腿对肢体气动特性的干扰影响是不利的     

高速风洞品字形低阻弹外挂测力试验研究

在ＦＬ－２４风洞中,采用８台天平分别对母机、六枚“品”字形低阻弹及其外挂组合体同时进行了外挂测力试验。结果表明,各外挂物受机翼下洗流影响,其法向力、俯仰力矩特性与其单个外挂物在自由流中呈现的特性大不相同;翼下挂低阻弹及其挂架受侧洗流影响较大,零侧滑角时产生了横向气动特性;处于机翼复杂流场下的外挂物,除滚转力矩量值不大外,侧向力和偏航力矩量值分别与法向力和俯仰力矩量值相当。     

柔性翼微型飞行器气动特性的实验研究

 柔性翼有望提高微型飞行器(MAV)的抗风能力。为进一步了解柔性翼的气动性能,建立MAV数学模型,并为飞行仿真和飞行控制设计做准备,在低雷诺数风洞中对柔性翼微型飞行器进行了风洞试验,同时采用翼型、机翼平面形状和尺寸大小均相同的刚性翼进行了风洞对比试验。对比结果表明：柔性翼相比于对应的刚性翼,失速迎角较大;柔性翼的最大升力系数较大,但是柔性翼的变形在提高升力的同时也增大了阻力,升阻比的情况较为复杂;在较低雷诺数情况下,柔性翼的纵向静稳定性略优于刚性翼;柔性翼的长周期和短周期模态的衰减特性和阻尼特性略优于刚性翼。     

基于三次B样条的机翼气动隐身优化设计

应用参数化三次B样条对机翼进行了参数化建模,在自动几何生成基础上,应用面元法与物理光学法对机翼气动性能与隐身性能进行分析,利用遗传算法进行气动隐身多学科多目标优化,建立了一套适用于总体设计阶段的机翼气动/隐身设计方法,这种方法简单、快捷、适应性强,可方便地对机翼进行优化设计,同时也可用于其它翼面类部件的气动隐身优化设计.     

绕三角翼纵向俯仰大迎角气动特性计算研究

 采用数值计算方法, 对三角翼从0°上仰至90°的动态流场结构进行了计算, 在此基础上, 对三角翼在上仰过程中受到横侧小扰动情况下的流场结构和气动力特性进行了计算研究。给出了三角翼纵向动态情况下的气动力系数变化, 特别是大迎角横侧力矩系数的变化特征, 并对受到横侧小扰动后横侧运动的稳定性进行了计算与分析。结果表明, 机翼的上仰运动延迟了机翼上翼面旋涡的破裂。同时, 随着机翼俯仰角速度的提高, 机翼抵抗旋涡非对称破裂的能力明显增强, 机翼运动的稳定性也明显提高。     

临界雷诺数下旋成体头部/后体和非对称涡流动响应间的确定性

 在尖拱形细长旋成体的大迎角（α=40°）流动中通过低速风洞测压实验研究了在临界雷诺数下模型头部扰动、后体粗糙度与非对称涡流动响应的确定性问题。实验雷诺数范围在1.0×10⁵～9.0×10⁵。实验结果分析表明，临界雷诺数下模型头部在不设置人工扰动情况下与非对称涡流动响应具有不确定性；而借鉴亚临界头部扰动与流动响应确定性问题的研究方法在模型头部设置人工扰动，结果显示响应存在确定性。关于后体粗糙度对响应的影响，实验结果表明临界雷诺数下该响应存在确定性。     

非定常气动力计算中的偶极子格网法

从亚音速、跨音速和超音速三个方面叙述了非定常气动力计算中的偶极子格网法，且给出了其基本解法和计算实例。     

A practical filter error method for aerodynamic parameter estimation of aircraft in turbulence

It is common for aircraft to encounter atmospheric turbulence in flight tests. Turbulence is usually modeled as stochastic process noise in the flight dynamics equations. In this paper, parameter estimation of nonlinear dynamic system with both process and measurement noise was studied, and a practical filter error method was proposed. The linearized Kalman filter of first-order approximation was used for state estimation, in which the filter gain, along with the system parameters and the initial states, constituted the parameter vector to be estimated. The unknown parameters and measurement noise covariance were estimated alternately by a relaxation iteration method, and the sensitivities of observations to unknown parameters were calculated by finite difference approximation. Some practical aspects of the method application were discussed. The proposed filter error method was validated by the flight simulation data of a research aircraft. Then, the method was applied to the flight tests of a subscale aircraft, and the aerodynamic stability and control derivatives were estimated. All the estimation results were compared with the results of the output error method to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach. It is shown that the filter error method is superior to the output error method for flight tests in atmospheric turbulence.     

Study of RCS characteristics of tilt-rotor aircraft based on dynamic calculation approach

To study the Radar Cross-Section(RCS) characteristics of the tilt-rotor aircraft, a dynamic calculation approach that takes into account rotor rotation and nacelle tilt is presented.Physical optics and physical theory of diffraction are used to deal with the instantaneous electromagnetic scattering of the target. The RCS of the aircraft in the helicopter mode, fixed-wing mode and transition mode is analyzed. The results show that in the fixed-wing mode, the blade has a weaker deflection effect o...