高精度UT1-UTC差分预报方法研究

针对卫星导航所需的高精度地球定向参数(EOP)中的UT1-UTC预报问题,提出了基于双差分LS+AR的UT1-UTC参数预报方法。对UT1-UTC观测数据进行跳秒检测、固体地球带谐潮汐项改正,然后对改正后的UT1-UTC数据进行双差分处理,增强数据平稳性;采用最小二乘拟合(LS)与自回归(AR)分析方法对差分处理后的数据进行分析与预报;对预报结果进行逆差分处理与潮汐项改正外推、跳秒恢复,获取高精度的UT1-UTC预报值。通过与国际EOP_PCC预报结果对比表明,UT1-UTC短期预报精度与EOP_PCC较优的预报精度相当,其中1天UT1-UTC预报精度优于0.03ms,优于EOP_PCC预报结果。介绍了北京航天飞行控制中心的UT1-UTC每日例行预报情况。     

Orbital phase spectroscopy of four high mass X-ray binary pulsars to study the stellar wind of the companion

Our work focuses on a comprehensive orbital phase-dependent spectroscopy of the four High Mass X-ray Binary Pulsars (HMXBPs) 4U 1538-52, GX 301-2, OAO 1657-415 and Vela X-1. We hereby report the measurements of the variation of the absorption column density and iron-line flux along with other spectral parameters over the binary orbit for the above-mentioned HMXBPs in elliptical orbits, as observed with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) and the BeppoSAX satellites. A spherically symmetric wind profile was used as a model to compare the observed column density variations. Out of the four pulsars, only in 4U 1538-52, we find the model having a reasonable corroboration with the observations, whereas in the remaining three the stellar wind seems to be clumpy and a smooth symmetric stellar wind model appears to be quite inadequate in explaining the data. Moreover, in GX 301-2, neither the presence of a disk nor a gas stream from the companion was validated. Furthermore, the spectral results obtained in the case of OAO 1657-415 and Vela X-1 were more or less similar to that of GX 301-2.     

A Revisit of the Phobos Events

The magnetic field disturbances detected by the Phobos-2 spacecraft in 1989 have been suggested to be caused by a ring of dust and/or gas emitted from the Martian moon, Phobos. The physical nature of these ``Phobos events' is examined using results from related investigations over the last twenty years. It is concluded that there is no clear evidence at present to support the association of magnetic field disturbances in the solar wind with Phobos. The situation will be further clarified taking advantage of the multi-spacecraft observations of the Yinghuo-1(YH-1), Mars Express and MAVEN missions beginning in 2012. It is expected that many novel features of solar wind interaction with Phobos (and possibly also Deimos) itself will also be revealed.      

高速列车绕流的数值模拟

给出了用低速N－S方程求解高速列车绕流的数值计算方法，采用显隐式结合的方法来加快收敛速度，基于该方法编制了计算软件系统Train3D，用该软件系统对高速列车外形的外流场进行了数值模拟，获得了该外形的空气动力特性和流场结构。     

有机高分子絮凝剂处理高浊度原水效果和机理研究

本文研究了有机高分子絮凝剂ＰＡＭ、ＣＴＡＢ及它们的复配ＰＡＭ＋ＣＴＡＢ处理高浊度原水的最佳实验条件、絮凝性能、效果和机理，为有机高分子絮凝剂的选择和管式絮凝器的研制提供了理论依据。     

随机疲劳裂纹扩展及动态可靠性分析

在确定性袭纹扩展模型的基础上，建立了疲劳裂纹扩展的随机模型。考虑裂纹扩展引起的强度衰减，建立了实用的动态可靠性分析模型。     

捕风一号卫星总体设计与技术特点

捕风一号卫星是中国首次实现基于星载导航卫星反射信号测量(global navigation satellite system-reflection,GNSS-R)技术的气象卫星,采用新型L波段海面风场信息探测技术,在风场测量、海面飓风风速反演等方面为国家气象、防灾减灾等行业提供服务.从系统设计角度介绍了捕风一号卫星的总...     

BMCMC法分析2009年墨西哥H1N1流感病毒与中国流感病毒的进化关系

从GenBank上下载所有1978-2009年在中国分离的H1N1亚型流感病毒的HA和NA基因及所有同期在中国分离的A型流感病毒(宿主包括人、猪和禽)的PB1、PB2、PA、NS、NP和M基因的序列,将这些基因序列与2009年在中国发生的墨西哥H1N1流感病毒的对应基因序列进行BMCMC法分析,绘制BMCMC进化树,结果揭示中国发生的墨西哥H1N1流感病毒的HA和NA基因相对独立于中国季节性H1N1流感病毒;M基因相对独立于中国国内的季节性流感病毒和禽源流感病毒;PB1基因包含在季节性流感病毒的分群内;PB2基因和NS基因与国内重排的流感病毒相关,但相对独立于国内的季节性流感病毒和禽源流感病毒;PA基因包含在国内禽流感病毒的分群内;NP基因则与国内传统的猪流感病毒相关,但相对独立于国内的季节性流感病毒和禽源流感病毒.     

金融发展、FDI溢出效应与河南省经济发展——基于协整分析和误差修正模型的检验

从河南省金融市场的规模和金融市场配置资源的效率出发,基于河南省1990～2011年的时间序列数据,并利用协整检验和误差修正模型的分析方法,对河南省的金融市场的发展程度在FDI溢出效应促进河南省经济发展过程中的作用进行实证研究,结果显示FDI无论长期还是短期都具有明显的资本积累效应,但无论长期还是短期金融市场的规模和金融市场配置资源的效率对FDI溢出效应都具有显著的抑制作用.