Oscillatory thermocapillary flows in simulated floating-zones with time-dependent temperature boundary conditions

This study deals with numerical simulations of the Maxus sounding rocket experiment on oscillatory Marangoni convection in liquid bridges. The problem is investigated through direct numerical solution of the non-linear, time-dependent, three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In particular, a liquid bridge of silicon oil 2[cs] with a length L = 20 [mm] and a diameter D = 20 (mm) is considered. A temperature difference ΔT = 30 [K] is imposed between the supporting disks, by heating the top disk and cooling the bottom one with different rates of ramping. The results show that the oscillatory flow starts as an ‘axially running wave’, but after a transient time the instability is described by the dynamic model of a ‘standing wave’, with an azimuthal spatial distribution corresponding to m = 1 (where m is the critical wave number). After the transition, the disturbances become larger and the azimuthal velocity plays a more important role and the oscillatory field is characterized by a travelling wave. The characteristic times for the onset of the different flow regimes are computed for different rates of ramping.     

HIERARCHICAL ITERATION METHOD TO SOLVE DYNAMIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

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CYCLIC VISCOPLASTIC DESCRIPTION FOR THE MEAN STRAIN EFFECT

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物面突变引起的二维分离流动的数值模拟

本文用一个单步二阶精度格式,对由物体截面突变引起的二维超声速分离流动进行了数值模拟。计算了近尾迹流场,并详细研究了来流M数和Re数对绕后台阶分离流场结构的影响,得到了与理论和前人计算一致的结果。另外,对超声速绕竖舨流动进行了数值计算,给出了细致的流场结构图画。     

超声速有翼飞行器的无粘分区数值模拟

本文采用ＭａｃＣｏｒｍａｃｋ两步显式格式，用空间推进法求解Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程来对有翼飞行器的超声速绕流流场进行数值模拟，应用特征边条件处理场面边界及装配激波的计算，在翼缘及表面斜率不连续处，采用局部解析处理，提高了算法的可靠性，复杂外形的计算采用分区处理技术，网格由代数形式生成，在大攻角的计算中，通过对横流速度型的修正改善了背风面压力分布特性，解决了推进中断问题，同时模拟出背风面涡。     

旋转坐标系N-S方程无网格/网格混合算法

为了模拟涡桨发动机等绕固定轴旋转的桨叶流场,发展了一种求解旋转体非定常黏性绕流的无网格/网格混合算法。算法基于求解旋转坐标系纳维尔-斯托克斯方程展开,避免了旋转角速度特征物理量的插值运算;计算域采用整体网格和物面附近局部无网格离散,通过引入无网格和网格对偶点,实现了混合算法绕流信息的跨区交换,并给出了一种对偶点调整选取的方法;基于无网格点云空间导数逼近方法离散控制方程,并结合隐式LU-SGS算法,给出了混合算法求解非定常问题的双时间步隐式推进格式。结果表明：所提算法通过2维振荡翼型非定常绕流、旋转圆柱黏性绕流和模拟发动机桨叶旋转运动的3维悬停旋翼绕流进行了考核,所得升力系数等重要气动数据的变化趋势与文献试验或计算值一致,典型截面处所示的激波强度和位置亦与文献值吻合,展现出算法在模拟旋转部件绕流问题方面具有广阔的工程应用前景。     

滑移流区内不同Kn数对流动及传热影响的数值分析

针对微尺度二维通道气体滑移流区的流动阻力和传热特性,采用滑移模型和SIMPLER数值进行了模拟分析.研究了定热流情况下不同Kn数时通道内压力、速度和温度场的分布以及流动阻力和换热的特性.数值分析结果表明随着Kn数的增大,速度滑移和温度跳跃的程度都增加,并且影响着流动阻力的下降,但两者对于换热系数的影响趋势是相反的:速度滑移有利于提高换热系数,而温度跳跃则降低换热系数,但总体上增加了微通道中的热阻.     

二阶抛物型方程Dirichlet问题粘性解的存在性

利用Perron方法,讨论抛物型方程Dirichlet问题粘性解的存在性,随后给出实例。     

A new accelerating technique for low speed flow: pseudo high speed method

This paper proposes a new accelerating technique for simulating low speed flows, termed as pSeudo High Speed method (SHS), which uses governing equations and numerical methods of compressible flows. SHS method has advantages of simple formula, easy manipulation, and only need to modify flux of Euler equations. It can directly employ the existing well-developed schemes of hyperbolic conservation laws. To verify the technique, several numerical experiments are performed, such as: flow past airfoils and flow past a cylinder. Analysis of SHS method and comparisons with some precondition methods are made numerically. All tests show that SHS method can greatly improve the efficiency of compressible method simulating low speed flow fields, which exhibits in accelerating the convergence rate and increasing the accuracy of the numerical results.     

最近邻与长程移动模式下的 Lanchester作战动力学研究

在现代战争中,诸如空降兵作战、特种兵作战等部队的远距离转移和投送被频繁使用,这些作战问题明显不同于以往运用空间Lanchester方程所研究的最近邻移动作战问题。为了解释上述现代作战问题,文章引入新的长程移动模式——列维飞行,运用随机模拟方法对作战双方在最近邻移动、长程移动模式下的Lanchester作战时空动力学进行了研究,得到了这2种移动模式下稳定共存与非稳定共存的参量条件与临界曲线,并研究了不同参量情况下的斑图演化与密度时间序列曲线的变化情况。研究表明,这2种移动模式的动力学影响是不同的,列维飞行能明显提高搜索效率,使整体作战效率提高,战斗过程缩短。