面向轻体无人船舶的自供能毛细波推进器研究

毛细波推进器作为一种新型动力装置在无人船舶、医疗机器人等领域有着应用前景，然而其能量供给方式与推力特性之间的关系有待深入探索。本文提出一种基于摩擦纳米发电机的自供能推进方式，其可利用环境中的风能、波浪能等作为能量源，驱动介电润湿单元产生毛细波，并利用反推力推进船舶。在输出电压520 V，频率5 Hz的情况下，成功实现对一重量为3.42 g的泡沫船实现推进。本文探索了一种不依赖传统能源与结构的新型船舶推进模式，为今后轻型船舶的动力提供了新的解决思路。     

A multi-frame track-before-detect algorithm based on root label clustering for multiple targets

In this paper, a novel multi-frame track-before-detect algorithm is proposed, which is based on root label clustering to reduce the high computational complexity arising by observation area expansion and clutter/noise density increase. A criterion of track extrapolation is used to construct state transition set, root label is marked by state transition set to obtain the distribution information of multiple targets in measurement space, then measurement plots of multi-frame are divided into sever...     

Trajectory prediction in pipeline form for intercepting hypersonic gliding vehicles based on LSTM

The interception problem of Hypersonic Gliding Vehicles (HGVs) has been an important aspect of missile defense systems. In order to provide interceptors with accurate information of target trajectory, a model based on an improved Long Short-Time Memory (LSTM) network for trajectory prediction pipeline is proposed for the interception of a skip gliding hypersonic target. Firstly, for trajectory prediction required by intercepting guidance laws, the altitude, velocity and velocity direction of the target are formulated in the form of analytic functions, consisting of linear decay terms and amplitude decay sinusoidal terms. Then, the dynamic characteristics of the model parameters are analyzed, and the target trajectory prediction pipeline is proposed with the prediction error considered. Finally, an improved LSTM network is designed to estimate parameters in a dynamically-updated manner, and estimation results are used for the calculation of the final trajectory prediction pipeline. The proposed prediction algorithm provides information on the velocity vector for midcourse guidance with the effect of prediction errors on interception taken into account. Simulation is conducted and the results show the high accuracy of the algorithm in HGVs’ trajectory prediction which is conducive to increasing the interception success rate.     

某型无人机螺旋桨的设计与气动性能分析

为了提高某型无人机(UAV)的航时,螺旋桨应该具有高的巡航效率、足够的爬升拉力.利用高效率螺旋桨设计方法设计了某型无人机的两叶木质螺旋桨,获得了螺旋桨的弦长和桨叶角分布,基于片条理论计算了螺旋桨的气动性能,进行了螺旋桨的地面静态试验.结果表明:螺旋桨性能计算结果与台架试验结果具有较好的一致性,螺旋桨性能计算的巡航效率为...     

An unsupervised classification method of flight states for hypersonic targets based on hyperspectral features

In response to the challenges of aerospace defense caused by the rapid development of hypersonic targets in recent years, the research on the unsupervised classification of flight states for hypersonic targets is carried out in this paper, which is based on the Hyperspectral Features (HFs) of hypersonic targets covered with plasma sheath during high-speed flight. First, a new concept of the super node is defined to improve classification accuracy by alleviating the intraclass variability of HFs. Then, the frequency domain information of the curve of HFs is utilized to reduce the feature redundancy according to the prior theoretical knowledge that the fluctuation characteristics of HFs of the same flight states are similar. Finally, an unsupervised classification method based on the Density Peak Clustering (DPC) for HFs is designed to class flight states after eliminating the impact of intraclass variability and feature dimension redundancy. The proposal is compared with the traditional classification algorithms on simulated hyperspectral data sets of typical flight states of the hypersonic vehicle and an actual-observation hyperspectral data set. The results indicate that the performance of our proposal has competitive advantages in terms of Overall Accuracy (OA), Average Accuracy (AA) and Kappa coefficient.     

落角与视场约束制导控制一体化策略

针对考虑视场(FOV)约束和落角约束的高超声速飞行器高精度打击问题，提出一种基于自适应动态规划(ADP)的新型制导控制一体化(IGC)策略。首先设计一种融合视场角与落角约束的视场角指令，在视场角精确跟踪的同时实现精确命中并满足两种约束，从而将约束问题转化为跟踪问题；然后，借助干扰观测技术估计制导控制一体化模型中不确定性并引入到性能指标设计中，又同时将视场角约束与落角约束考虑进去，设计基于自适应动态规划的制导控制一体化方法。利用ADP的强化学习思想求解出最优控制策略，既保证高超声速飞行器的精准打击，又满足视场角约束与落角约束，而且兼顾了对不确定性的鲁棒性。仿真结果验证了本文所提方法的有效性与优势。     

Variable structure multiple model fixed-interval smoothing

This paper focuses on fixed-interval smoothing for stochastic hybrid systems. When the truth-mode mismatch is encountered, existing smoothing methods based on fixed structure of model-set have significant performance degradation and are inapplicable. We develop a fixed-interval smoothing method based on forward- and backward-filtering in the Variable Structure Multiple Model (VSMM) framework in this paper. We propose to use the Simplified Equivalent model Interacting Multiple Model (SEIMM) in the forward and the backward filters to handle the difficulty of different mode-sets used in both filters, and design a re-filtering procedure in the model-switching stage to enhance the estimation performance. To improve the computational efficiency, we make the basic model-set adaptive by the Likely-Model Set (LMS) algorithm. It turns out that the smoothing performance is further improved by the LMS due to less competition among models. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the better performance and the computational efficiency of our proposed smoothing algorithms.     

规则波浪对水下航行体出水姿态参数的影响

基于边界元方法建立了水下航行体出水姿态计算模型，包括各控制方程及边界条件，采用截平面方法对航行体出水模型进行了简化处理，并将所得结果和实验数据进行比对，发现二者符合良好，验证了数值模型的有效性。运用边界元法研究了规则波浪参数（波高、浪向、周期、相位）对出水姿态的影响。研究结果表明，波高影响波浪力幅值大小，对出水姿态参数有着直接的影响，波高越大对出水姿态参数的影响越大；浪向、初相位和周期主要影响流体质点的运动方向，改变波浪附加惯性力，影响波浪力对出水姿态参数的作用效果；受到出水相位的影响，出水俯仰角和俯仰角速度呈余弦变化规律；随着周期的增大，周期对航行体出水姿态参数的影响逐渐减小，此时，相同波高下出水姿态参数只受到出水相位的影响。     

无人机载MiniSAR实时成像处理GPU异步优化

合成孔径雷达(SAR)以其全天候、全天时的工作特性及其分辨率不随平台高度变化的成像特性，已成为航天遥感、目标检测领域重要的传感器之一。SAR算法复杂度往往与成像分辨率呈正相关，其中计算量问题成为雷达成像实时性的一大挑战。无人机载MiniSAR具有小型化、低功耗、灵活性强和隐蔽性强等优点，其小型化使设备计算能力受限，加剧了复杂度与分辨率之间的矛盾。图形处理单元(GPU)和多线程技术发展迅速，为无人机载MiniSAR实时成像提供了平台。本文根据实时处理机数据流和GPU异构系统的特点，提出了一种GPU异步优化方案，该方案可明显提高中央处理单元(CPU)与GPU之间的并行工作效率，节约大部分的数据存取开销。实验结果证明:GPU的成像效率是单CPU系统的12倍左右，在此基础上，使用GPU异步优化方案后效率可继续提升15%左右。本文提出的设计思路可显著缓解无人机载MiniSAR的实时成像计算压力。     

Robust spline-line energy management guidance algorithm with multiple constraints and uncertainties for solid rocket ascending

For the solid rocket with depletion shutdown system, effective energy management is significant to meet terminal constraints by exhausting excess energy. Several traditional energy management algorithms cannot satisfy the altitude constraint and path constraints are not sufficiently considered. The velocity adjustment capability of these algorithms is limited and the uncertainties are not considered. Based on the on-line programming of velocity capability curve, Spline-Line Energy Management(SLE...