热障涂层杨氏模量和泊松比的测试

为了降低航空发动机热端部件的温度,空气等离子喷涂已被广泛地应用。为确定热障涂层的残余应力、结合力、断裂韧性、疲劳裂纹扩展速率等性能和特性,需要知道其杨氏模量和泊松比。因为涂层厚度非常薄且使用时是结合在基体上的,所以需要一个能够在原处测量涂层的杨氏模量和泊松比的方法。采用等离子喷涂工艺在GH150高温合金上喷涂了MCrAIY和陶瓷层,利用一种改进的悬臂梁方法测量了热障涂层的杨氏模量和泊松比。这种无损测试方法为测定其他薄膜材料的杨氏模量和泊松比提供了借鉴。     

飞机下滑波束导引系统设计及仿真

下滑波束导引系统是飞机在自动着陆时所采用的一种重要无线电波束导引系统。首先,简要阐述了下滑波束导引系统的基本工作原理;然后,对导引系统的运动学环节及下滑耦合器进行分析,对飞机下滑波束导引系统结构进行设计;最后,在MATLAB平台下,对所设计的下滑波束导引系统进行大量仿真研究。仿真结果显示。所设计的下滑波束导引系统结构是合理的,其控制系统是稳定的,且其稳态性能也得到改善。     

基于多体系统动力学的旋翼桨叶响应计算方法

在中等变形梁的基础上引入增广转换矩阵,为解决桨叶动能项推导编程计算较为复杂的问题,建立了一种新的递推计算方法。该方法在原有的转换矩阵基础上进行了增广,建立了相邻运动坐标系间动能项引起的质量、阻尼、刚度和广义力递推计算方法。以法国SA349/2小羚羊直升机的试飞测试数据为依据,验证了方法的有效性。     

石英谐振加速度传感器芯片设计与仿真

分体式石英谐振加速度传感器在性能提升上受到装配误差等因素的影响较大,故提出一种全石英谐振加速度计芯片结构,包括下层的硅结构和上层的石英结构。下层的硅基底仅作为支撑结构进行加工制作,敏感单元为全石英材料,硅结构与石英结构键合到一起,结构加工完成后去除硅材料,以释放石英敏感单元。整体结构为中心对称,包括质量块、音叉结构、微杠杆结构和应力分配梁,芯片通过微杠杆结构来增大传感器的灵敏度,并通过应力分配梁使石英音叉两根振梁上的内应力均匀一致。通过仿真验证了设计的有效性,仿真的差动灵敏度为35Hz/g。     

碘工质射频离子推力器栅极系统束流特性仿真

为分析碘工质射频离子推力器束流特性,应用粒子云网格算法（PIC）,对碘工质射频离子推力器栅极系统进行三维数值仿真。碘工质电离产物中除了大量存在的I⁺,还包含少量I₂⁺、I²⁺、I³⁺几种多价离子。对添加多价离子前后束流特性的仿真结果进行对比,得出该栅极系统离子空间分布、电势分布、离子相空间分布以及束流、束流发散角,并对变密度工况下束流大小进行统计。计算结果表明,程序能较好地模拟离子在栅极系统中的运动情况：添加多价离子后,等离子体悬浮电势有所上升,鞍点电势有所下降,但整体电势分布的变化幅度较小;添加多价离子后束流大小略有增加,束流发散角略有减小,通过理论分析可知仿真所得理论推力及理论比冲均有小幅度增加;放电室等离子体数密度增加到约2.4×10¹⁷m^-3时,该栅极系统达到了束流引出的极限,后续增大等离子体密度引出束流不增反降。模拟结果可以为碘工质射频离子推力器栅极系统的设计提供参考。     

非传统激光束激光选区熔化3D打印的研究现状及展望

将非传统激光束激光选区熔化(SLM)作为调研对象,介绍了非传统激光束整形原理及其SLM设备情况,以椭圆高斯光、平顶光、反高斯光和细光斑为分类,总结了不同激光形状类型在生产过程中对制品热历史、微观组织和缺陷的影响.对集成光束整形器件和非传统激光SLM打印研究后发现,椭圆形高斯光打印由于改变了光束椭圆度可使制品在不同部位具...     

A multi-frame track-before-detect algorithm based on root label clustering for multiple targets

In this paper, a novel multi-frame track-before-detect algorithm is proposed, which is based on root label clustering to reduce the high computational complexity arising by observation area expansion and clutter/noise density increase. A criterion of track extrapolation is used to construct state transition set, root label is marked by state transition set to obtain the distribution information of multiple targets in measurement space, then measurement plots of multi-frame are divided into sever...     

Estimation of sea surface temperature, wind speed and water vapor with microwave radiometer data based on simulated annealing

A method for estimation of sea surface temperature, ocean wind speed and water vapor with microwave radiometer data based on simulated annealing is proposed. The proposed method shows about 60% improvement of sea surface temperature estimation accuracy in comparison to the existing method using Newton’s iterative algorithm.     

Generalized Kutta–Joukowski theorem for multi-vortex and multi-airfoil flow with vortex production——A general model

By using a special momentum approach and with the help of interchange between singularity velocity and induced flow velocity, we derive in a physical way explicit force formulas for twodimensional inviscid flow involving multiple bound and free vortices, multiple airfoils, and vortex production. These force formulas hold individually for each airfoil thus allowing for force decomposition, and the contributions to forces from singularities(such as bound and image vortices,sources, and doublets) and bodies out of an airfoil are related to their induced velocities at the locations of singularities inside this airfoil. The force contribution due to vortex production is related to the vortex production rate and the distance between each pair of vortices in production, thus frameindependent. The formulas are validated against a number of standard problems. These force formulas, which generalize the classic Kutta–Joukowski theorem(for a single bound vortex) and the recent generalized Lagally theorem(for problems without a bound vortex and vortex production) to more general cases, can be used to identify or understand the roles of outside vortices and bodies on the forces of the actual body, optimize arrangement of outside vortices and bodies for force enhancement or reduction, and derive analytical force formulas once the flow field is given or known.     

火箭多台发动机并联推力传递结构动静耦合计算方法

针对运载火箭多台发动机并联推力传递结构在工作中力学环境适应性问题,开展了动静耦合动力学计算方法研究。该研究分析了动静耦合机理,并以此为基础,计算了有无静载的结构模态频率和推力传递结构关键部位随机振动响应。结果表明,火箭推力传递结构在大推力作用下,结构的刚度发生改变,进而影响动力学特性。相关研究结果为火箭多台发动机并联推力传递结构动静联合试验提供了参考意义。