共面变相位星座多目标交汇序列优化方法

针对空间多目标交汇时空约束繁杂、轨道能量影响变量多的特点,从空间几何解析法入手,提出基于穿越点的共面变相位交汇方法,在Lambert椭圆轨道机动的基础上,给出了机动装置共面变轨相位快速确定方法,总结了变轨速度需求以及运载段分离条件已知情况下相位角和转移时间的包络区,并基于覆盖效能对目标发射序列进行了优化,仿真验证了相关结论,得到的结果符合预期。     

推进剂松弛模量主曲线及W.L.F.方程参数的拟合处理

依照最小二乘法原理，提出了由试验数据拟合出推进剂松弛模量主曲线及W．L．F．方程中参数的方法，建立了统一的松弛模量主曲线拟合模型。讨论了QJ2487-93《复合固体推进剂单向拉伸应力松弛模量及主曲线测定方法》标准中所提出的方法，对有关方法进行了对比。文中提出的方法有待于在进一步应用中检验。     

飞机封闭腔室减重降噪优化方法

噪声水平是现代飞机封闭腔室设计的重要指标,设计中单纯地对壁板进行加肋处理虽能显著降低噪声但会大大增加结构质量,为此对由封闭腔室构成的结构-声耦合系统进行了减重降噪优化研究。基于结构-声耦合有限元模型,利用有限元软件ACTRAN计算了频谱加载时舱内的声压响应。通过试验对简化处理及数值计算进行了验证,并修正了相关模型参数。为了降低结构质量,以加强肋为边界对舱门壁板进行了分区,通过对各个区域壁板厚度及肋条截面积的优化设计,使系统动刚度分配更趋合理,降低了声辐射能量以及结构-声腔的耦合性,从而实现了在满足噪声约束条件下减轻结构质量的目标。本文的工作对实际工程中由加肋壁板所构成的类似结构的减重降噪设计有着较好的工程指导价值。     

Fault self-repair strategy based on evolvable hardware and reparation balance technology

In the face of harsh natural environment applications such as earth-orbiting and deep space satellites, underwater sea vehicles, strong electromagnetic interference and temperature stress,the circuits faults appear easily. Circuit faults will inevitably lead to serious losses of availability or impeded mission success without self-repair over the mission duration. Traditional fault-repair methods based on redundant fault-tolerant technique are straightforward to implement, yet their area, power and weight cost can be excessive. Moreover they utilize all plug-in or component level circuits to realize redundant backup, such that their applicability is limited. Hence, a novel selfrepair technology based on evolvable hardware（EHW） and reparation balance technology（RBT） is proposed. Its cost is low, and fault self-repair of various circuits and devices can be realized through dynamic configuration. Making full use of the fault signals, correcting circuit can be found through EHW technique to realize the balance and compensation of the fault output-signals. In this paper, the self-repair model was analyzed which based on EHW and RBT technique, the specific self-repair strategy was studied, the corresponding self-repair circuit fault system was designed, and the typical faults were simulated and analyzed which combined with the actual electronic devices. Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed fault self-repair strategy was feasible. Compared to traditional techniques, fault self-repair based on EHW consumes fewer hardware resources, and the scope of fault self-repair was expanded significantly.     

等离子鞘套热力学波动对电磁波传播的影响

针对等离子鞘套热力学波动造成电磁波传播特性变化的问题,结合湍流理论、等离子理论和电磁波传播理论,得到了热力学参数波动与介电常数间的关系。计算了不同状态下热力学参数波动引起S和Ka波段电磁波透射和反射系数的变化。结果表明,当电子密度增大,S波段反射系数变化减小、透射系数变化增大;当Ka波段在碰撞频率10MHz时,反射系数变化增大、透射系数变化减小,在碰撞频率1GHz和50GHz时透射系数变化反射系数变化先增后减。不同高度下波动的影响也不同,S波段透射和反射系数变化随高度升高先减后增;Ka波段透射系数变化先减后增、反射系数变化先减后增而后再次减小。因此,应根据实际环境状态获得波动的包络范围,进而针对性开展测控通信系统设计。     

A review of topology optimization for additive manufacturing: Status and challenges

Topology optimization was developed as an advanced structural design methodology to generate innovative lightweight and high-performance configurations that are difficult to obtain with conventional ideas. Additive manufacturing is an advanced manufacturing technique building as-designed structures via layer-by-layer joining material, providing an alternative pattern for complex components. The integration of topology optimization and additive manufacturing can make the most of their advantages and potentials, and has wide application prospects in modern manufacturing. This article reviews the main content and applications of the research on the integration of topology optimization and additive manufacturing in recent years, including multi-scale or hierarchical structural optimization design and topology optimization considering additive manufacturing constraints. Meanwhile, some challenges of structural design approaches for additive manufacturing are discussed, such as the performance characterization and scale effects of additively manufactured lattice structures, the anisotropy and fatigue performance of additively manufactured material, and additively manufactured functionally graded material issues, etc. It is shown that in the research of topology optimization for additive manufacturing, the integration of material, structure, process and performance is important to pursue high-performance, multi-functional and lightweight production. This article provides a reference for further related research and aerospace applications.     

提高高锰钢车削性能的方法

本文介绍了高锰钢切削加工性能的优缺点,从刀具材料、刀具几何参数、切削用量、切削力、刀具耐用度等方面阐明了对高锰钢切削加工的影响,并给出高锰钢合理切削条件.     

Hypersonic reentry trajectory planning by using hybrid fractional-order particle swarm optimization and gravitational search algorithm

This paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm called Fractional-order Particle Swarm optimization Gravitational Search Algorithm (FPSOGSA) and applies it to the trajectory planning of the hypersonic lifting reentry flight vehicles. The proposed method is used to calculate the control profiles to achieve the two objectives, namely a smoother trajectory and enforcement of the path constraints with terminal accuracy. The smoothness of the trajectory is achieved by scheduling the bank angle with the aid of a modified scheme known as a Quasi-Equilibrium Glide (QEG) scheme. The aerodynamic load factor and the dynamic pressure path constraints are enforced by further planning of the bank angle with the help of a constraint enforcement scheme. The maximum heating rate path constraint is enforced through the angle of attack parameterization. The Common Aero Vehicle (CAV) flight vehicle is used for the simulation purpose to test and compare the proposed method with that of the standard Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method and the standard Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA). The simulation results confirm the efficiency of the proposed FPSOGSA method over the standard PSO and the GSA methods by showing its better convergence and computation efficiency.     

基于多站数据融合的参数精估计方法

针对侦察设备处于星载SAR副瓣照射范围,从而导致截获信号湮没于强噪声背景这个问题,本文提出一种基于多站接收机之间的数据融合方法。在信号形式未知的情况下,通过此方法可以检测出淹没在噪声中的微弱信号,进行信号的分类和时频域参数的精估计。首先,将参考接收机与其他接收机之间进行互相关处理,得到峰值信息,根据峰值信息的位置得到信号与参考信号之间的延迟位置,进行延迟校准;其次,各个接收机分别进行粗步长的分数阶傅里叶变换（Fractional Fourier Transform,FrFT）,记录峰值信息为精估计做准备,根据峰值角度和分数阶傅里叶反变换恢复出原始信号;最后,判定是否存在信号,若信号存在实现多站原始信号功率比的加性融合,根据多站峰值信息限定旋转角度范围,采用精步长的分数阶傅里叶变换估计出调频率和中心频率;利用联合互相关谱实现信号能量的累积,采用自适应门线和边界波谷连续取小方法,找到信号存续状态中的左右边界,估计出带宽和中心频率,计算脉宽,实现时频域信号的精估计。仿真实验表明：该方法可以在低信噪比的高斯白噪声和有色噪声背景下,对线性调频信号（Chirp）的时频参数进行有效的精估计。     

民用飞机维修性参数选取和指标确定方法研究

民用飞机维修性参数选取和指标确定是维修性设计的基础工作之一,为了反映出民用飞机的维修性、运营费用和维修人力等方面的目标,需要选择合适的维修性参数并确定维修性指标。国产民用飞机由于缺少研制经验和设计资料,无法使用成熟方法进行维修性参数选取和指标确定,针对这一问题进行研究。结合民用飞机的设计特点阐述了民用飞机维修性参数的选取方法,通过综合权衡民用飞机设计中各影响因素和维修性参数有效性,从与维修时间相关、与维修工时相关、与维修成本相关的三类参数中选取适当的民用飞机维修性参数。针对民用飞机设计现状,明确维修性指标的确定依据和具有实用性的方法,以使民用飞机具有良好的维修性。解决了国产民用飞机维修性参数选取和指标确定工作无参考依据的问题,为民用飞机维修性参数选取和指标确定提供了一条可行途径。