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131.
Numerical Simulation of 2D Supersonic Magnetohydrodynamic Channel and Study on Hall Effect 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
ZHENG Xiaomei LU Haoyu XU Dajun CAI Guobiao School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing China 《中国航空学报》2011,24(2):136-144
In this research effort,numerical simulation of two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) channel is performed and Hall effect is studied.The computational model consists of the Navier-Stokes(N-S) equations coupled with electrical-magnetic source terms,Maxwell equations and the generalized Ohm’s law.Boundary conditions for the electrical potential equation considering Hall effect are derived.To start with,the MHD channel with single-pair electrodes is studied and flow of the electric current is in accordance with physical principle.Then the MHD channel with five-pair electrodes is numerically simulated.The results show that the electrical current concentrates on the downstream of the anode and the upstream of the cathode due to Hall effect,and the flow field becomes asymmetrical.At the current value of the magnetic interaction parameter,the electrical-magnetic force affects the flow remarkably,decreasing the outlet Mach number and increasing the outlet pressure;what’s more,the flow structure in the channel becomes extremely complex.Performances of MHD channels with continual electrodes and segmented electrodes are compared.The results show that performance of the MHD channel with segmented electrodes is better than that with continual electrodes with the increase of Hall parameter. 相似文献
132.
Satellite launch vehicle lies at the cross-road of multiple challenging technologies and its design and optimization present a typical example of multidisciplinary design and optimization(MDO) process.The complexity of problem demands highly effi-cient and effective algorithm that can optimize the design.Hyper heuristic approach(HHA) based on meta-heuristics is applied to the optimization of air launched satellite launch vehicle(ASLV).A non-learning random function(NLRF) is proposed to con-trol low-level meta-heuristics(LLMHs) that increases certainty of global solution,an essential ingredient required in product conceptual design phase of aerospace systems.Comprehensive empirical study is performed to evaluate the performance advan-tages of proposed approach over popular non-gradient based optimization methods.Design of ASLV encompasses aerodynamics,propulsion,structure,stages layout,mass distribution,and trajectory modules connected by multidisciplinary feasible design approach.This approach formulates explicit system-level goals and then forwards the design optimization process entirely over to optimizer.This distinctive approach for launch vehicle system design relieves engineers from tedious,iterative task and en-ables them to improve their component level models.Mass is an impetus on vehicle performance and cost,and so it is considered as the core of vehicle design process.Therefore,gross launch mass is to be minimized in HHA. 相似文献
133.
134.
文章分析了某型无人机降落伞回收阶段的动力学过程,对各工作阶段的无人机和降落伞的组合体进行了数学建模,使用Matlab软件中的Simulink组件搭建了无人机伞降过程的仿真模型,按照真实飞行和回收工况进行了计算,通过仿真结果与试验数据的比较,验证了模型的正确性. 相似文献
135.
滑翔飞行器弹道规划与制导方法综述综述 总被引:6,自引:6,他引:0
滑翔飞行器以其突出的机动突防能力、高精度打击以及全球快速可达等优势成为当下航空航天领域研究热点。作为控制飞行器可靠执行既定飞行任务的核心部分,弹道规划与制导方法是关注的焦点。概述当前滑翔飞行器弹道规划与制导方法,尤其是基于标准剖面和基于预测校正思想的弹道规划与制导方法的研究现状。进一步,分析当下滑翔飞行器弹道规划与制导方法的研究热点与难点,并结合人工智能,对滑翔飞行器弹道规划与制导方法未来可能的发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
136.
针对高超声速飞行器俯冲段精确打击任务需求,提出了一种能够同时满足落速与落角约束的轨迹规划方法。建立了两段式轨迹规划策略,第一段采用参数化控制剖面调节飞行速度,第二段采用传统偏置比例导引律实现落角控制。将控制剖面的参数设计分解为多参数优化与单参数搜索两个问题:通过离线求解可行初始位置范围最大的多参数优化问题,提高控制剖面对初始偏差的适应性;通过在线求解带罚函数的单参数搜索问题,得到落速偏差最小的俯冲轨迹。结合高超声速飞行器模型,对所提出的俯冲轨迹规划方法进行了仿真。结果表明,该方法能够得到满足落速与落角约束的俯冲轨迹,具有较好的求解效率,且对初始状态偏差具有较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
137.
基于启发式自适应离散差分进化算法的多UCAV协同干扰空战决策 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
研究了多无人作战飞机(UCAV)协同干扰空战决策(MUCJAD)问题,在干扰效能评估指标量化方法的基础上为该问题建立了优化模型。为有效求解该模型,提出一种启发式自适应离散差分进化(H-SDDE)算法。在H-SDDE算法中,设计了包含4种候选解产生策略的候选策略池,引入了候选解产生策略及其参数的自适应学习过程。此外,结合实际问题为算法设计了基于威胁度的扩展型整数编码方案、基于威胁度的启发式个体调整操作、基于约束满足的个体修复操作。在12个测试实例上进行了仿真验证,结果表明,H-SDDE算法与其他同类算法相比在求解质量和求解速度上具有明显优势,能够更好地发挥多UCAV协同干扰整体效果。 相似文献
138.
Cooperative task assignment of multiple heterogeneous unmanned aerial vehicles using a modified genetic algorithm with multi-type genes 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
The task assignment problem of multiple heterogeneous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), concerned with cooperative decision making and control, is studied in this paper. The heterogeneous vehicles have different operational capabilities and kinematic constraints, and carry limited resources (e.g., weapons) onboard. They are designated to perform multiple consecutive tasks cooperatively on multiple ground targets. The problem becomes much more complicated because of these terms of heterogeneity. In order to tackle the challenge, we modify the former genetic algorithm with multi-type genes to stochastically search a best solution. Genes of chromo- somes are different, and they are assorted into several types according to the tasks that must be performed on targets. Different types of genes are processed specifically in the improved genetic operators including initialization, crossover, and mutation. We also present a mirror representation of vehicles to deal with the limited resource constraint. Feasible chromosomes that vehicles could perform tasks using their limited resources under the assignment are created and evolved by genetic operators. The effect of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated in numerical simulations. The results show that it effectively provides good feasible solutions and finds an optimal one. 相似文献
139.
Reentry trajectory optimization for hypersonic vehicle satisfying complex constraints 总被引:7,自引:4,他引:3
The reentry trajectory optimization for hypersonic vehicle(HV)is a current problem of great interest.Some complex constraints,such as waypoints for reconnaissance and no-fly zones for threat avoidance,are inevitably involved in a global strike mission.Of the many direct methods,Gauss pseudospectral method(GPM)has been demonstrated as an effective tool to solve the trajectory optimization problem with typical constraints.However,a series of diffculties arises for complex constraints,such as the uncertainty of passage time for waypoints and the inaccuracy of approximate trajectory near no-fly zones.The research herein proposes a multi-phase technique based on the GPM to generate an optimal reentry trajectory for HV satisfying waypoint and nofly zone constraints.Three kinds of specifc breaks are introduced to divide the full trajectory into multiple phases.The continuity conditions are presented to ensure a smooth connection between each pair of phases.Numerical examples for reentry trajectory optimization in free-space flight and with complex constraints are used to demonstrate the proposed technique.Simulation results show the feasible application of multi-phase technique in reentry trajectory optimization with waypoint and no-fly zone constraints. 相似文献
140.
对热解型碳化复合材料三维烧蚀内部热响应数值计算关键技术进行了研究。采用碳化层—热解面—原始材料层模型,将热解气体与碳化层之间的对流换热处理为源项,通过有限元法建立移动边界条件下温度场求解方程组,采用Gauss Seidel迭代法计算热解气体质量流量和温度场。同时,研究和分析了三维烧蚀移动边界处理方法以及动网格生成方法。由于每个时间步都需要网格重划,烧蚀热防护数值计算对存储效率和计算效率要求较高,本文研究了内部热响应计算中影响存储效率和计算效率的主要因素,并提出了相应的压缩存储方案和求解方案。计算结果表明,移动边界处理方法准确合理;存储方案的存储效率较高;保持刚度矩阵和形函数矩阵正定对称性可以加快温度场计算的收敛速度。 相似文献