3种转角下旋转U形方通道的局部换热

在旋转数为0~0.26内用实验方法研究了转角对旋转U形方截面通道换热特性的影响.3种通道转角分别为0°,22.5°,45°.通道转角的变化引起了通道内哥氏力二次流的变化,继而导致通道各表面换热的变化.结果表明:随通道转角的增大,前缘与后缘之间努塞尔数的差异减小,而内侧面与外侧面之间的努塞尔数差异增大;在低旋转数下,转角的变化对U形通道换热的影响较小,但高旋转数下,转角的变化对U形通道换热的影响变得明显.      

可变桨距冲压空气涡轮混合型流场数值研究

冲压空气涡轮流场数值研究主要目的是模拟在实际高空加油工作状态下涡轮变桨距气动特性.数值风洞实验采用代数Baldwin-Lomax湍流模型,雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程,模拟可变桨距冲压空气涡轮全三维混合型流场,并分析其流场主要气动特性,探讨桨叶载荷分布原因,然后将数值模拟结果与风洞实验数据进行了比较.改进桨叶近轮毂区域气动性能可进一步提高冲压涡轮载荷.      

基于特征造型技术的涡轮叶片参数化设计

针对航空发动机涡轮气冷叶片的结构特点,提出了叶片参数化建模的特征分类形式.然后,利用特征造型技术开发涡轮叶片的参数化设计系统;并以直背涡轮叶片为具体实例阐述了该参数化模块的开发过程,为航空发动机典型结构件的参数化奠定了基础.      

变质心旋转弹头变结构控制研究

针对弹头变质心这种新的控制方式,建立了变质心旋转弹头准弹体下的动力学模型,由于模型是复杂非线性的,通过按线性化族近似化理论对模型进行了合理简化,并用变结构控制理论对系统的姿态控制进行了设计,仿真结果表明,所设计的变质心弹头变结构姿态控制具有很好的快速性、稳定性,而且相对减小了抖震现象,证明这种方法是有效的。     

深空背景下运动点目标探测距离模型研究

红外相机探测运动点目标时,探测能力主要指标为探测距离,而影响探测距离的因素很多,如光学系统工作温度、红外探测器像元尺寸、目标特性等。文章从红外相机点源目标探测基本理论出发,建立了运动点目标红外相机探测距离估算模型,分析了影响探测距离的各相关因素,为深空背景下运动点目标红外相机的指标设计提供理论参考。     

CFD simulation of helicopter rotor flow based on unsteady actuator disk model

Actuator Disks (AD) can provide characterizations of rotor wakes while reducing computational expense associated with modeling the fully resolved blades. This work presents an unsteady actuator disk method based on surface circulation distribution combined with empirical data, blade element theory and rotor momentum theory. The nonuniform circulation distribution accounts for 3D blade load effects, and in particular, tip loses. Numerical simulations were conducted for the isolated pressure sensitive paint model rotor blade in hover and forward flight using the HMB3 CFD solver of Glasgow University. Validation of CFD results in comparison with published numerical data was performed in hover, for a range of blade pitch angles using fully turbulent flow and the k-ω SST model. In forward flight, the vortex structures predicted using the unsteady actuator disk model showed configurations similar to the ones obtained using fully resolved rotor blades. Despite the reduced grid cells number, the CFD results for AD models captured well the main vortical structures around the rotor disk in comparison to the fully resolved cases.     

基于移动最小二乘法的机载SAR成像运动误差补偿方法

机载SAR平台在飞行过程中产生的运动误差会导致成像质量下降,利用测量数据提取运动误差是机载SAR运动补偿的重要手段之一。通过对机载SAR运动误差理论的推导,提出一种基于移动最小二乘法的机载SAR成像运动补偿方法,方法借助于惯性导航系统记录的东北天三维速度信息,对其进行处理,进而获得雷达平台的三维空间信息,再与后向投影算法结合,完成SAR成像运动补偿。方法是对最小二乘法进行改进,使其不需要对数据进行分段估计和平滑,还可以保证估计结果的正确性。实验结果验证方法对运动误差估计的准确性和有效性。     

面向叶片型面的五轴联动柔性数控砂带抛光技术

针对叶片型面抛光,在分析五轴联动数控砂带抛光可行性的基础上,设计并开发了五轴联动柔性数控砂带抛光机。提出了接触轮与叶片型面有效贴合的概念,并通过改善抛光工具、采用柔性抛光技术和控制抛光轴矢量来实现砂带与叶片型面的有效贴合。抛光轴矢量由抛光位点处法矢和接触轮进给矢量计算获得,既实现了砂带与叶片型面的有效贴合,而且满足抛光轮接触压力方向与柔性机构收缩方向基本一致的要求。抛光轨迹规划采用等参数线法,抛光行距根据抛光带宽确定。最后进行抛光实验,结果为精抛后粗糙度达到0.25~0.39μm,抛光前后叶型轮廓度变化0.007mm,抛光去除量在0.010~0.016mm之间,满足图纸要求。通过实验表明,五轴联动数控砂带抛光叶片型面可行,采用本文所述技术能够满足叶片型面抛光要求。     

典型海上热发射动力学效应及影响因素分析

考虑海上发射环境特殊性,分析了发射船承受的典型海浪以及风环境,针对陆基发射时运载火箭直接坐落在发射台上的裸箭热发射方式,分析了该支撑形式在海上动态环境下的射前稳定性,获得海上裸箭热发射方式的承受晃动极限。为解决陆基热发射支撑方式不满足三级海况发射稳定性的问题,提出运载火箭的框架式扶稳措施,通过框架内的柔性支撑保证运载火箭的射前稳定性。构建由火箭、等效甲板、导向框架、导轨、柔性支撑、发射台等组成的发射系统动力学仿真模型,开展复杂海况条件下的发射动力学分析,获得了框架式热发射方式在典型海况条件下,不同因素对火箭出框过程飞行姿态、安全间隙等影响规律,可为运载火箭框架式热发射的海上动基座发射动力学安全性评估提供技术支撑,并用于框架式热发射方式的海上动基座环境适应性的综合评价。     

Experimental research in rotating wedge-shaped cooling channel with multiple non-equant holes lateral inlet

The heat transfer in a novel smooth wedge-shaped cooling channel with lateral ejection of turbine blade trailing edge is experimentally investigated in both non-rotating and rotating cases. Beside the conventional inlet at the bottom of the channel, an extra coolant injection from 8 lateral non-equant holes is introduced to improve the overall heat transfer. The total mass flow rate ratio (lateral mass flow rate/total mass flow rate) varies from 0 to 1.0. The major inlet Reynolds number and rotation number respectively vary from 10000 to 20000 and from 0 to 1.16. Experimental results show that the lateral inlet decreases local bulk temperature and increases local heat transfer at the middle and the top of the static channel. In rotating cases, the lateral inlet notably improves the heat transfer at the high-radius half channel and compensates the negative effects induced by the rotation. Both intensity and uniformity of heat transfer inside the channel are enhanced while flow resistance decreases with proper mass flow rate ratio of coolant from two inlets. The most satisfactory total mass flow rate ratio is around 2/3. This new structural style of cooling channel has huge potential and provides new direction of heat transfer of turbine blade trailing edge.